See ما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭭𐭤",
"t": "we, us",
"tr": "LNE",
"ts": "amāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶",
"tr": "amāxam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the variant *mey of Proto-Indo-European *wéy. Compare Proto-Slavic *my, Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "marā",
"word": "مرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mara",
"word": "مره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "māra",
"word": "ماره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tū, tō",
"word": "تو2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turā",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šumā",
"word": "شما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tura",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šumāyā",
"word": "شمایا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šumāyāra",
"word": "شمایاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ān",
"word": "اوآن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ān‑hā",
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان4آنها4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "way",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "وی3ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ū",
"word": "او"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūra",
"word": "اوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnā",
"word": "اونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnū",
"word": "اونو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnūra",
"word": "اونوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wā",
"word": "وا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wāra",
"word": "واره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamū",
"word": "اونمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamūra",
"word": "اونموره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamwā",
"word": "اونموا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamwāra",
"word": "اونمواره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īn",
"word": "این"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "īn‑hā",
"roman": "īnān",
"word": "ایناناینها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īra",
"word": "ایره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnā",
"word": "اینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnī",
"word": "اینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnīra",
"word": "اینیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yā",
"word": "یا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāra",
"word": "یاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamī",
"word": "اینمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamīra",
"word": "اینمیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamyā",
"word": "اینمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamyāra",
"word": "اینمیاره"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 0 7 14 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 9 16 7 11 2 18 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us; the first-person plural pronoun."
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-pron-7pNOjgJg",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-pron-Yc7zhEyQ",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"deference",
"deference#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or humble) I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ما.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moo"
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-intj-R9-ukoir",
"links": [
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
],
"qualifier": "vocalization of a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocalization of a cow) moo"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"unhamzated form of ماء"
],
"id": "en-ما-fa-noun-bJW2LNNc",
"links": [
[
"unhamzated",
"unhamzated"
],
[
"ماء",
"ماء#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian personal pronouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭭𐭤",
"t": "we, us",
"tr": "LNE",
"ts": "amāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶",
"tr": "amāxam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*my"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *my",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mẽs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mẽs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "մեք"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭭𐭤 (LNE /amāh/, “we, us”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎶𐎠𐎧𐎶 (amāxam) (genitive plural form of the first person plural pronoun), ultimately from the variant *mey of Proto-Indo-European *wéy. Compare Proto-Slavic *my, Lithuanian mẽs and Old Armenian մեք (mekʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"roman": "marā",
"word": "مرا"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه"
},
{
"roman": "mara",
"word": "مره"
},
{
"roman": "māra",
"word": "ماره"
},
{
"roman": "tū, tō",
"word": "تو2"
},
{
"roman": "turā",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"roman": "šumā",
"word": "شما"
},
{
"roman": "tura",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"roman": "šumāyā",
"word": "شمایا"
},
{
"roman": "šumāyāra",
"word": "شمایاره"
},
{
"roman": "ān",
"word": "اوآن"
},
{
"alt": "ān‑hā",
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان4آنها4"
},
{
"english": "way",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "وی3ایشان"
},
{
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"roman": "ū",
"word": "او"
},
{
"roman": "ūra",
"word": "اوره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnā",
"word": "اونا"
},
{
"roman": "ūnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnū",
"word": "اونو"
},
{
"roman": "ūnūra",
"word": "اونوره"
},
{
"roman": "wā",
"word": "وا"
},
{
"roman": "wāra",
"word": "واره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamū",
"word": "اونمو"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamūra",
"word": "اونموره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamwā",
"word": "اونموا"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamwāra",
"word": "اونمواره"
},
{
"roman": "īn",
"word": "این"
},
{
"alt": "īn‑hā",
"roman": "īnān",
"word": "ایناناینها"
},
{
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ای"
},
{
"roman": "īra",
"word": "ایره"
},
{
"roman": "īnā",
"word": "اینا"
},
{
"roman": "īnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"roman": "īnī",
"word": "اینی"
},
{
"roman": "īnīra",
"word": "اینیره"
},
{
"roman": "yā",
"word": "یا"
},
{
"roman": "yāra",
"word": "یاره"
},
{
"roman": "īnamī",
"word": "اینمی"
},
{
"roman": "īnamīra",
"word": "اینمیره"
},
{
"roman": "īnamyā",
"word": "اینمیا"
},
{
"roman": "īnamyāra",
"word": "اینمیاره"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we, us; the first-person plural pronoun."
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian humble terms",
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"deference",
"deference#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic or humble) I, me; the first-person singular pronoun, used to show deference to the listener or in poetic contexts."
],
"tags": [
"humble",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɑː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɒː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɔ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ما.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms",
"Persian onomatopoeias"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moo"
],
"links": [
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
],
"qualifier": "vocalization of a cow",
"raw_glosses": [
"(vocalization of a cow) moo"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun form",
"tr": "mâ"
},
"expansion": "ما • (mâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian unhamzated forms"
],
"glosses": [
"unhamzated form of ماء"
],
"links": [
[
"unhamzated",
"unhamzated"
],
[
"ماء",
"ماء#Persian"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:ما"
],
"word": "ما"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ما meaning in Persian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.