See تو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭪",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "you, thou",
"tr": "LK",
"ts": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ته",
"tr": "tə"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
"tr": "tūm"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH",
"4": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "تو • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "marā",
"word": "مرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mā",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mara",
"word": "مره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "māra",
"word": "ماره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tū, tō",
"word": "تو2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "turā",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šumā",
"word": "شما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tura",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šumāyā",
"word": "شمایا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šumāyāra",
"word": "شمایاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ān",
"word": "اوآن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "ān‑hā",
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان4آنها4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "way",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "وی3ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ū",
"word": "او"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūra",
"word": "اوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnā",
"word": "اونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnū",
"word": "اونو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnūra",
"word": "اونوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wā",
"word": "وا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wāra",
"word": "واره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnamū",
"word": "اونمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnamūra",
"word": "اونموره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnamwā",
"word": "اونموا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ūnamwāra",
"word": "اونمواره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īn",
"word": "این"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "īn‑hā",
"roman": "īnān",
"word": "ایناناینها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īra",
"word": "ایره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnā",
"word": "اینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnī",
"word": "اینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnīra",
"word": "اینیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yā",
"word": "یا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yāra",
"word": "یاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnamī",
"word": "اینمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnamīra",
"word": "اینمیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnamyā",
"word": "اینمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "īnamyāra",
"word": "اینمیاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "and grammatically plural",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
],
"word": "شما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 14 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou (informal, singular)"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-pron-OIpRDCfc",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thee"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-pron-qDPFWUjA",
"links": [
[
"را",
"را#Persian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thee",
"thee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally with following را) you, thee"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your, thy"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-pron-3t~Lximi",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tav, tow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tav, tow"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-IwWIkZ8S",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tô",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tô"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fold, twist, turn"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-OdmFKftE",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 14 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside; interior"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-XkbR2NWM",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside; interior"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 12 1 12 26 9 2 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 14 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-ODnvga~E",
"links": [
[
"اتاق",
"اتاق#Persian"
]
],
"qualifier": "In some Regional Languages such as Luri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 14 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart",
"ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:",
"roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund",
"text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-prep-TjSM~~Ug",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) in; inside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 14 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-adv-EGsIYiSk",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 14 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within; interior; inner"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-adj-SbrxYV-n",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian personal pronouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭪",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "you, thou",
"tr": "LK",
"ts": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ته",
"tr": "tə"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
"tr": "tūm"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH",
"4": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "تو • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"roman": "marā",
"word": "مرا"
},
{
"roman": "mā",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه"
},
{
"roman": "mara",
"word": "مره"
},
{
"roman": "māra",
"word": "ماره"
},
{
"roman": "tū, tō",
"word": "تو2"
},
{
"roman": "turā",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"roman": "šumā",
"word": "شما"
},
{
"roman": "tura",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"roman": "šumāyā",
"word": "شمایا"
},
{
"roman": "šumāyāra",
"word": "شمایاره"
},
{
"roman": "ān",
"word": "اوآن"
},
{
"alt": "ān‑hā",
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان4آنها4"
},
{
"english": "way",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "وی3ایشان"
},
{
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"roman": "ū",
"word": "او"
},
{
"roman": "ūra",
"word": "اوره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnā",
"word": "اونا"
},
{
"roman": "ūnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnū",
"word": "اونو"
},
{
"roman": "ūnūra",
"word": "اونوره"
},
{
"roman": "wā",
"word": "وا"
},
{
"roman": "wāra",
"word": "واره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamū",
"word": "اونمو"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamūra",
"word": "اونموره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamwā",
"word": "اونموا"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamwāra",
"word": "اونمواره"
},
{
"roman": "īn",
"word": "این"
},
{
"alt": "īn‑hā",
"roman": "īnān",
"word": "ایناناینها"
},
{
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ای"
},
{
"roman": "īra",
"word": "ایره"
},
{
"roman": "īnā",
"word": "اینا"
},
{
"roman": "īnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"roman": "īnī",
"word": "اینی"
},
{
"roman": "īnīra",
"word": "اینیره"
},
{
"roman": "yā",
"word": "یا"
},
{
"roman": "yāra",
"word": "یاره"
},
{
"roman": "īnamī",
"word": "اینمی"
},
{
"roman": "īnamīra",
"word": "اینمیره"
},
{
"roman": "īnamyā",
"word": "اینمیا"
},
{
"roman": "īnamyāra",
"word": "اینمیاره"
},
{
"english": "and grammatically plural",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
],
"word": "شما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou (informal, singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"you, thee"
],
"links": [
[
"را",
"را#Persian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thee",
"thee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally with following را) you, thee"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your, thy"
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian archaic terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tav, tow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tav, tow"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian archaic terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tô",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tô"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fold, twist, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inside; interior"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside; interior"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"اتاق",
"اتاق#Persian"
]
],
"qualifier": "In some Regional Languages such as Luri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart",
"ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:",
"roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund",
"text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) in; inside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"within; interior; inner"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تو meaning in Persian (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
"path": [
"تو"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "تو",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
"path": [
"تو"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "تو",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.