See تو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭪",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "you, thou",
"tr": "LK",
"ts": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ته",
"tr": "tə"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
"tr": "tūm"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH",
"4": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "تو • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "من man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "مرا marā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ماmā | -"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "مهma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "مرهmara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "مارهmāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "توtū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tō2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "تراturā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "شما šumā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "شماšumā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ترهtura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "شمایاšumāyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اوō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "آنان4ānān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "آنān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "وی3way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ایشان ēšān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ایشانēšān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اوū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اورهūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اوناūnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینارهūnāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اونوūnū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اونورهūnūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "واwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "وارهwāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اونموūnamū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اونمواūnamwā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینانīnān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ایī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ایرهīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ایناīnā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینارهīnāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینیīnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینیرهīnīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "یاyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "یارهyāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینمیīnamī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "1 only applies to Dari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "only unique forms are included"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "and grammatically plural",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
],
"word": "شما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 12 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thou (informal, singular)"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-pron-OIpRDCfc",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 87 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 54 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 42 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you, thee"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-pron-qDPFWUjA",
"links": [
[
"را",
"را#Persian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thee",
"thee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally with following را) you, thee"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your, thy"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-pron-3t~Lximi",
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tav, tow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tav, tow"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-IwWIkZ8S",
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tô",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tô"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fold, twist, turn"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-OdmFKftE",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 12 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside; interior"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-XkbR2NWM",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside; interior"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 13 12 1 12 25 10 2 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 12 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-noun-ODnvga~E",
"links": [
[
"اتاق",
"اتاق#Persian"
]
],
"qualifier": "In some Regional Languages such as Luri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 12 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart",
"ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:",
"roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund",
"text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-prep-TjSM~~Ug",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) in; inside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 12 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-adv-EGsIYiSk",
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 9 2 15 12 12 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within; interior; inner"
],
"id": "en-تو-fa-adj-SbrxYV-n",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian personal pronouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭫𐭪",
"sc": "Phli",
"t": "you, thou",
"tr": "LK",
"ts": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tu"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ته",
"tr": "tə"
},
"expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
"tr": "tūm"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*túH",
"4": "*tuHám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*túh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "تو • (to)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
},
{
"word": "من man"
},
{
"word": "مرا marā"
},
{
"word": "ماmā | -"
},
{
"word": "مهma"
},
{
"word": "مرهmara"
},
{
"word": "مارهmāra"
},
{
"word": "توtū"
},
{
"word": "tō2"
},
{
"word": "تراturā"
},
{
"word": "شما šumā"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "شماšumā"
},
{
"word": "ترهtura"
},
{
"word": "شمایاšumāyā"
},
{
"word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
},
{
"word": "اوō"
},
{
"word": "آنان4ānān"
},
{
"word": "آنān"
},
{
"word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
},
{
"word": "وی3way"
},
{
"word": "ایشان ēšān"
},
{
"word": "ایشانēšān"
},
{
"word": "اوū"
},
{
"word": "اورهūra"
},
{
"word": "اوناūnā"
},
{
"word": "اینارهūnāra"
},
{
"word": "اونوūnū"
},
{
"word": "اونورهūnūra"
},
{
"word": "واwā"
},
{
"word": "وارهwāra"
},
{
"word": "اونموūnamū"
},
{
"word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
},
{
"word": "اونمواūnamwā"
},
{
"word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
},
{
"word": "اینīn"
},
{
"word": "اینانīnān"
},
{
"word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
},
{
"word": "ایī"
},
{
"word": "ایرهīra"
},
{
"word": "ایناīnā"
},
{
"word": "اینارهīnāra"
},
{
"word": "اینیīnī"
},
{
"word": "اینیرهīnīra"
},
{
"word": "یاyā"
},
{
"word": "یارهyāra"
},
{
"word": "اینمیīnamī"
},
{
"word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
},
{
"word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
},
{
"word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
},
{
"word": "1 only applies to Dari"
},
{
"word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
},
{
"word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
},
{
"word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
},
{
"word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
},
{
"word": "only unique forms are included"
},
{
"english": "and grammatically plural",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite"
],
"word": "شما"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you, thou (informal, singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thou",
"thou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"you, thee"
],
"links": [
[
"را",
"را#Persian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"thee",
"thee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally with following را) you, thee"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your, thy"
],
"links": [
[
"ezafe",
"ezafe"
],
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"thy",
"thy"
]
],
"qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[toː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰo]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-تو.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian archaic terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tav",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tow",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tav, tow",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tav, tow"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pool, puddle"
],
"links": [
[
"pool",
"pool"
],
[
"puddle",
"puddle"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian archaic terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tô",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tô",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tô"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tô)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "(archaic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fold, twist, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tu",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inside; interior"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside; interior"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"links": [
[
"اتاق",
"اتاق#Persian"
]
],
"qualifier": "In some Regional Languages such as Luri",
"raw_glosses": [
"(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart",
"ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:",
"roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund",
"text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) in; inside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) inside"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː",
"Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "tu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "tu"
},
"expansion": "تو • (tu)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"within; interior; inner"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"interior",
"interior"
],
[
"inner",
"inner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "در"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "تو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for تو meaning in Persian (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
"path": [
"تو"
],
"section": "Persian",
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"title": "تو",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "تو",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"trace": ""
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{
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"trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 63"
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"trace": ""
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{
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"section": "Persian",
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"trace": ""
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{
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{
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"title": "تو",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.