"تو" meaning in Persian

See تو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tuː/ Forms: tu [romanization]
Head templates: {{fa-adj|tr=tu}} تو • (tu)
  1. (Iran or rare) within; interior; inner Tags: Iran, rare Synonyms: در
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-adj-SbrxYV-n Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Adverb

IPA: /tuː/ Forms: tu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=tu}} تو • (tu)
  1. (Iran or rare) inside Tags: Iran, rare
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-adv-EGsIYiSk Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: /tuː/ Forms: tav [romanization], tow [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tav, tow|tr2=|tr3=}} تو • (tav, tow), {{fa-noun|tr=tav, tow}} تو • (tav, tow)
  1. pool, puddle Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-noun-IwWIkZ8S Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: tô [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tô|tr2=|tr3=}} تو • (tô), {{fa-noun|tr=tô}} تو • (tô)
  1. fold, twist, turn Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-noun-OdmFKftE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /tuː/ Forms: tu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tu|tr2=|tr3=}} تو • (tu), {{fa-noun|tr=tu}} تو • (tu)
  1. (Iran or rare) inside; interior Tags: Iran, rare
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-noun-XkbR2NWM Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2
  2. (In some dialects as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-noun-ODnvga~E Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Preposition

IPA: /tuː/ Forms: tu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=tu}} تو • (tu)
  1. (Iran or rare) in; inside Tags: Iran, rare Synonyms: در
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-prep-TjSM~~Ug Categories (other): Iranian Persian, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Pronoun

IPA: [tuː] [Classical-Persian], [toː] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰuː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰuː] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰuː] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰu] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰo] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰu] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-تو.ogg [Iran] Forms: to [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /⁠tō⁠/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭫𐭪|sc=Phli|t=you, thou|tr=LK|ts=tō}} Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /⁠tō⁠/, “you, thou”), {{inh|fa|peo|-}} Old Persian, {{m|peo|𐎬𐎺𐎶|tr=tuvam}} 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*tuHám}} Proto-Iranian *tuHám, {{cog|kmr|tu}} Northern Kurdish tu, {{cog|ps|ته|tr=tə}} Pashto ته (tə), {{cog|ae|𐬙𐬏𐬨|tr=tūm}} Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*túH|*tuHám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*túh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|tr=to}} تو • (to)
  1. you, thou (informal, singular)
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-pron-OIpRDCfc Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian personal pronouns, Persian prepositions, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 59 35 6 Disambiguation of Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 83 14 2 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1 Disambiguation of Persian personal pronouns: 56 27 17 Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 48 28 23
  2. (generally with following را) you, thee
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-pron-qDPFWUjA
  3. (at the end of an ezafe) your, thy
    Sense id: en-تو-fa-pron-3t~Lximi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: مَن (english: man), ما (mâ), شُما (šomâ), او اون* (u) (english: on), آنها (ân-hâ), آنان اونا* (onâ), وِی (vey), ایشان (išân), * colloquial pronunciations, من (english: man), مه* (ma), ما (mā), شما (šumā), او (ō), آن (ān), آنها (ān-hā), آنان (ānān), آنا* (ānā), اونا* (ōnā), وی (english: way), ایشان (ēšān), * colloquial Dari pronunciations, شما (english: and grammatically plural) [formal, polite]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for تو meaning in Persian (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭫𐭪",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "t": "you, thou",
        "tr": "LK",
        "ts": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /⁠tō⁠/, “you, thou”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎬𐎺𐎶",
        "tr": "tuvam"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ته",
        "tr": "tə"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
        "tr": "tūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*túH",
        "4": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /⁠tō⁠/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (to)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "išân",
      "word": "ایشان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "من"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "مه*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šumā",
      "word": "شما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ō",
      "word": "او"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ān",
      "word": "آن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ān-hā",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānān",
      "word": "آنان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ānā",
      "word": "آنا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōnā",
      "word": "اونا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "way",
      "word": "وی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ēšān",
      "word": "ایشان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "* colloquial Dari pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "and grammatically plural",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "شما"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 35 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 27 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou (informal, singular)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-pron-OIpRDCfc",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, thee"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-pron-qDPFWUjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally with following را) you, thee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "your, thy"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-pron-3t~Lximi",
      "links": [
        [
          "ezafe",
          "ezafe"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "thy",
          "thy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-تو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tow",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tav, tow",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tav, tow"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pool, puddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-IwWIkZ8S",
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tô",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tô",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tô)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tô"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tô)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold, twist, turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-OdmFKftE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside; interior"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-XkbR2NWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) inside; interior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-ODnvga~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "اتاق",
          "اتاق#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "In some dialects as Luri",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(In some dialects as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-prep-TjSM~~Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) in; inside"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "در"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 12 1 12 24 9 21 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-adv-EGsIYiSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) inside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Iranian Persian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 9 2 14 11 11 16 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within; interior; inner"
      ],
      "id": "en-تو-fa-adj-SbrxYV-n",
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "در"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian personal pronouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭫𐭪",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "t": "you, thou",
        "tr": "LK",
        "ts": "tō"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /⁠tō⁠/, “you, thou”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎬𐎺𐎶",
        "tr": "tuvam"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ته",
        "tr": "tə"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨",
        "tr": "tūm"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*túH",
        "4": "*tuHám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*túh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /⁠tō⁠/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "to",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (to)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išân",
      "word": "ایشان"
    },
    {
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "من"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "مه*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumā",
      "word": "شما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ō",
      "word": "او"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ān",
      "word": "آن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ān-hā",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānān",
      "word": "آنان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānā",
      "word": "آنا*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōnā",
      "word": "اونا*"
    },
    {
      "english": "way",
      "word": "وی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēšān",
      "word": "ایشان"
    },
    {
      "word": "* colloquial Dari pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "english": "and grammatically plural",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "شما"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, thou (informal, singular)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "you, thee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "thee",
          "thee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally with following را) you, thee"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "your, thy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ezafe",
          "ezafe"
        ],
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ],
        [
          "thy",
          "thy"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰo]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-تو.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian archaic terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tav",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tow",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tav, tow",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tav, tow"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pool, puddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pool",
          "pool"
        ],
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian archaic terms",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tô",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tô",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tô)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tô"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tô)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fold, twist, turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "twist",
          "twist"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tu",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside; interior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) inside; interior"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اتاق",
          "اتاق#Persian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "In some dialects as Luri",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(In some dialects as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) in; inside"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "در"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) inside"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adjectives",
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tu"
      },
      "expansion": "تو • (tu)",
      "name": "fa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Iranian Persian",
        "Persian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "within; interior; inner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "within",
          "within"
        ],
        [
          "interior",
          "interior"
        ],
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "در"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "تو"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
  "path": [
    "تو"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "تو",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
  "path": [
    "تو"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "تو",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.