See شما in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for شما meaning in Persian (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾšmʾ",
"4": "ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ",
"5": "you",
"tr": "ašmā, išmā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́",
"t": "you (plural)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "ایسا",
"t": "you",
"tr": "īsâ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri ایسا (īsâ, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "ایسا",
"t": "you",
"tr": "īsâ"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari ایسا (īsâ, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”), from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”). Compare Southern Luri ایسا (īsâ, “you”) and Bakhtiari ایسا (īsâ, “you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šomâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "شُما",
"tr": "šomâ"
},
"expansion": "شُما • (šomâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (formal, polite, and grammatically plural)"
],
"id": "en-شما-fa-pron-jE55z7~P",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه*"
},
{
"roman": "mā",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"roman": "tū",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "ō",
"word": "او"
},
{
"roman": "ān",
"word": "آن"
},
{
"roman": "ān-hā",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان"
},
{
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "آنا*"
},
{
"roman": "ōnā",
"word": "اونا*"
},
{
"english": "way",
"word": "وی"
},
{
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"word": "* colloquial Dari pronunciations"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃu.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃu.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-شما.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fa-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fa-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "شما"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾšmʾ",
"4": "ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ",
"5": "you",
"tr": "ašmā, išmā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́",
"t": "you (plural)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "ایسا",
"t": "you",
"tr": "īsâ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri ایسا (īsâ, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "ایسا",
"t": "you",
"tr": "īsâ"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari ایسا (īsâ, “you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian ʾšmʾ, ʿšmʾ (ašmā, išmā, “you”), from Proto-Indo-European *yū́ (“you (plural)”). Compare Southern Luri ایسا (īsâ, “you”) and Bakhtiari ایسا (īsâ, “you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "شُما",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šomâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "شُما",
"tr": "šomâ"
},
"expansion": "شُما • (šomâ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"roman": "išân",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه*"
},
{
"roman": "mā",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"roman": "tū",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "ō",
"word": "او"
},
{
"roman": "ān",
"word": "آن"
},
{
"roman": "ān-hā",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان"
},
{
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "آنا*"
},
{
"roman": "ōnā",
"word": "اونا*"
},
{
"english": "way",
"word": "وی"
},
{
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "ایشان"
},
{
"word": "* colloquial Dari pronunciations"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian personal pronouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"glosses": [
"you (formal, polite, and grammatically plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃu.ˈmɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʊ.mɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃu.mɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃo.mɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃu.mɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-شما.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fa-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg/Fa-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fa-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran)"
}
],
"word": "شما"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.