"ایشان" meaning in Persian

See ایشان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔe.ʃɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Forms: išân [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭|t=they|tr=awēšān}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”) Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|tr=išân}} ایشان • (išân)
  1. they (with an animate, rational referent)
    Sense id: en-ایشان-fa-pron-Fjc1fXQh Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian personal pronouns, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Persian personal pronouns: 73 27 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 63 37
  2. (literary, formal, polite) he, she Tags: formal, literary, polite
    Sense id: en-ایشان-fa-pron-e2I9cl05
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: مَن (english: man), ما (mâ), تو (english: to), شُما (šomâ), او اون* (u) (english: on), آنها (ân-hâ), آنان اونا* (onâ), وِی (vey), * colloquial pronunciations, من (english: man), مه* (ma), ما (mā), تو (tū), شما (šumā), او (ō), آن (ān), آنها (ān-hā), آنان (ānān), آنا* (ānā), اونا* (ōnā), وی (english: way), * colloquial Dari pronunciations

Download JSON data for ایشان meaning in Persian (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ایشان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "依禪"
          },
          "expansion": "依禪/依禅 (yīchán)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 依禪/依禅 (yīchán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ishan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ishan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ishan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эшен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иша́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "işan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: işan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "eshon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: eshon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: eshon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭",
        "t": "they",
        "tr": "awēšān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "išân"
      },
      "expansion": "ایشان • (išân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "من"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "مه*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šumā",
      "word": "شما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ō",
      "word": "او"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ān",
      "word": "آن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ān-hā",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ānān",
      "word": "آنان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ānā",
      "word": "آنا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ōnā",
      "word": "اونا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "way",
      "word": "وی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "* colloquial Dari pronunciations"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (with an animate, rational referent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایشان-fa-pron-Fjc1fXQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایشان-fa-pron-e2I9cl05",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal, polite) he, she"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔe.ʃɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایشان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian personal pronouns",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ایشان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "依禪"
          },
          "expansion": "依禪/依禅 (yīchán)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 依禪/依禅 (yīchán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ishan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ishan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ishan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эшен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иша́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "işan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: işan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "eshon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: eshon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: eshon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭",
        "t": "they",
        "tr": "awēšān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "išân"
      },
      "expansion": "ایشان • (išân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "english": "to",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "من"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma",
      "word": "مه*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mā",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tū",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šumā",
      "word": "شما"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ō",
      "word": "او"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ān",
      "word": "آن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ān-hā",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānān",
      "word": "آنان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ānā",
      "word": "آنا*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ōnā",
      "word": "اونا*"
    },
    {
      "english": "way",
      "word": "وی"
    },
    {
      "word": "* colloquial Dari pronunciations"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they (with an animate, rational referent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian formal terms",
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal, polite) he, she"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔe.ʃɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایشان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.