See ایشان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "işan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: işan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: işan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایشان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "依禪"
},
"expansion": "依禪／依禅 (yīchán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 依禪／依禅 (yīchán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ishan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ishan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ishan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ایشان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эшен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایشان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "işan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: işan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: işan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "иша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "işan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: işan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: işan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭",
"t": "they",
"tr": "awēšān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "išân"
},
"expansion": "ایشان • (išân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "marā",
"word": "مرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mā",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mara",
"word": "مره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "māra",
"word": "ماره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tū, tō",
"word": "تو2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "turā",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šumā",
"word": "شما"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tura",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šumāyā",
"word": "شمایا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šumāyāra",
"word": "شمایاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ān",
"word": "اوآن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "ān‑hā",
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان4آنها4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "way",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "وی3ایشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ū",
"word": "او"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūra",
"word": "اوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnā",
"word": "اونا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnū",
"word": "اونو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnūra",
"word": "اونوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wā",
"word": "وا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wāra",
"word": "واره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamū",
"word": "اونمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamūra",
"word": "اونموره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamwā",
"word": "اونموا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ūnamwāra",
"word": "اونمواره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īn",
"word": "این"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "īn‑hā",
"roman": "īnān",
"word": "ایناناینها"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ای"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īra",
"word": "ایره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnā",
"word": "اینا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnī",
"word": "اینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnīra",
"word": "اینیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yā",
"word": "یا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yāra",
"word": "یاره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamī",
"word": "اینمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamīra",
"word": "اینمیره"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamyā",
"word": "اینمیا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īnamyāra",
"word": "اینمیاره"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (with an animate, rational referent)"
],
"id": "en-ایشان-fa-pron-Fjc1fXQh",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"id": "en-ایشان-fa-pron-e2I9cl05",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, formal, polite) he, she"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ʃɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ایشان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ایشان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian personal pronouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "işan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: işan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: işan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "ایشان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "依禪"
},
"expansion": "依禪／依禅 (yīchán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 依禪／依禅 (yīchán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ishan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ishan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ishan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ایشان"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эшен",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایشان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "işan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: işan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: işan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "иша́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ишан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "işan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: işan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: işan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭",
"t": "they",
"tr": "awēšān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "išân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "išân"
},
"expansion": "ایشان • (išân)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "man",
"word": "مَن"
},
{
"roman": "mâ",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"english": "to",
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "šomâ",
"word": "شُما"
},
{
"english": "on",
"roman": "u",
"word": "او اون*"
},
{
"roman": "ân-hâ",
"word": "آنها"
},
{
"roman": "onâ",
"word": "آنان اونا*"
},
{
"roman": "vey",
"word": "وِی"
},
{
"english": "man",
"word": "من"
},
{
"roman": "marā",
"word": "مرا"
},
{
"roman": "mā",
"word": "ما"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "ma",
"word": "مه"
},
{
"roman": "mara",
"word": "مره"
},
{
"roman": "māra",
"word": "ماره"
},
{
"roman": "tū, tō",
"word": "تو2"
},
{
"roman": "turā",
"word": "ترا"
},
{
"roman": "šumā",
"word": "شما"
},
{
"roman": "tura",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"roman": "šumāyā",
"word": "شمایا"
},
{
"roman": "šumāyāra",
"word": "شمایاره"
},
{
"roman": "ān",
"word": "اوآن"
},
{
"alt": "ān‑hā",
"roman": "ānān",
"word": "آنان4آنها4"
},
{
"english": "way",
"roman": "ēšān",
"word": "وی3ایشان"
},
{
"roman": "ū",
"word": "او"
},
{
"roman": "ūra",
"word": "اوره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnā",
"word": "اونا"
},
{
"roman": "ūnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnū",
"word": "اونو"
},
{
"roman": "ūnūra",
"word": "اونوره"
},
{
"roman": "wā",
"word": "وا"
},
{
"roman": "wāra",
"word": "واره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamū",
"word": "اونمو"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamūra",
"word": "اونموره"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamwā",
"word": "اونموا"
},
{
"roman": "ūnamwāra",
"word": "اونمواره"
},
{
"roman": "īn",
"word": "این"
},
{
"alt": "īn‑hā",
"roman": "īnān",
"word": "ایناناینها"
},
{
"roman": "ī",
"word": "ای"
},
{
"roman": "īra",
"word": "ایره"
},
{
"roman": "īnā",
"word": "اینا"
},
{
"roman": "īnāra",
"word": "ایناره"
},
{
"roman": "īnī",
"word": "اینی"
},
{
"roman": "īnīra",
"word": "اینیره"
},
{
"roman": "yā",
"word": "یا"
},
{
"roman": "yāra",
"word": "یاره"
},
{
"roman": "īnamī",
"word": "اینمی"
},
{
"roman": "īnamīra",
"word": "اینمیره"
},
{
"roman": "īnamyā",
"word": "اینمیا"
},
{
"roman": "īnamyāra",
"word": "اینمیاره"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"they (with an animate, rational referent)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian formal terms",
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, formal, polite) he, she"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔe.ʃɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-ایشان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ایشان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ایشان meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.