"ایشان" meaning in Persian

See ایشان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: [ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔe.ʃɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-ایشان.ogg Forms: išân [romanization]
Etymology: Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭|t=they|tr=awēšān}} Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”) Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|tr=išân}} ایشان • (išân)
  1. they (with an animate, rational referent)
    Sense id: en-ایشان-fa-pron-Fjc1fXQh Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian personal pronouns, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Persian personal pronouns: 73 27 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 63 37
  2. (literary, formal, polite) he, she Tags: formal, literary, polite
    Sense id: en-ایشان-fa-pron-e2I9cl05
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: مَن (english: man), ما (mâ), تو (english: to), شُما (šomâ), او اون* (u) (english: on), آنها (ân-hâ), آنان اونا* (onâ), وِی (vey), * colloquial pronunciations, من man, مرا marā, ماmā | -, مهma, مرهmara, مارهmāra, توtū, tō2, تراturā, شما šumā, -, شماšumā, ترهtura, شمایاšumāyā, شمایارهšumāyāra, اوō, آنان4ānān, آنān, آنها4ān‑hā, وی3way, ایشان ēšān, ایشانēšān, اوū, اورهūra, اوناūnā, اینارهūnāra, اونوūnū, اونورهūnūra, واwā, وارهwāra, اونموūnamū, اونمورهūnamūra, اونمواūnamwā, اونموارهūnamwāra, اینīn, اینانīnān, اینهاīn‑hā, ایī, ایرهīra, ایناīnā, اینارهīnāra, اینیīnī, اینیرهīnīra, یاyā, یارهyāra, اینمیīnamī, اینمیرهīnamīra, اینمیاīnamyā, اینمیارهīnamyāra, 1 only applies to Dari, 2 only applies to Classical Persian, 3 not formal in Tajik, 4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable, 5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را, only unique forms are included
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "işan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: işan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ایشان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "依禪"
          },
          "expansion": "依禪/依禅 (yīchán)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 依禪/依禅 (yīchán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ishan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ishan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ishan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ایشان"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эшен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ایشان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "işan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: işan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иша́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "işan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: işan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭",
        "t": "they",
        "tr": "awēšān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "išân"
      },
      "expansion": "ایشان • (išân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "من man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "مرا marā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ماmā | -"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "مهma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "مرهmara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "مارهmāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "توtū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tō2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "تراturā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "شما šumā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "شماšumā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ترهtura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "شمایاšumāyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اوō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "آنان4ānān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "آنān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "وی3way"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ایشان ēšān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ایشانēšān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اوū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اورهūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اوناūnā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینارهūnāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اونوūnū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اونورهūnūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "واwā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "وارهwāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اونموūnamū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اونمواūnamwā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینīn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینانīnān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ایī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ایرهīra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ایناīnā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینارهīnāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینیīnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینیرهīnīra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "یاyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "یارهyāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینمیīnamī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 only applies to Dari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "only unique forms are included"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (with an animate, rational referent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایشان-fa-pron-Fjc1fXQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she"
      ],
      "id": "en-ایشان-fa-pron-e2I9cl05",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal, polite) he, she"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔe.ʃɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ایشان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایشان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian personal pronouns",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "işan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: işan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "ایشان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: ایشان\nUyghur: ئىشان (ishan)\nUzbek: eshon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cmn",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Mandarin:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "依禪"
          },
          "expansion": "依禪/依禅 (yīchán)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mandarin: 依禪/依禅 (yīchán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ishan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ishan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ishan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ایشان"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: ایشان (eśān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "эшен",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: эшен (eşen)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "ایشان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ایشان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "işan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: işan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "иша́н",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: иша́н (išán)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "ишан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: ишан (işan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "işan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: işan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: işan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭",
        "t": "they",
        "tr": "awēšān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle Persian 𐭥𐭫𐭤𐭱𐭠𐭭 (awēšān, “they”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "išân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "tr": "išân"
      },
      "expansion": "ایشان • (išân)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "english": "to",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "word": "من man"
    },
    {
      "word": "مرا marā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ماmā | -"
    },
    {
      "word": "مهma"
    },
    {
      "word": "مرهmara"
    },
    {
      "word": "مارهmāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "توtū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tō2"
    },
    {
      "word": "تراturā"
    },
    {
      "word": "شما šumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "شماšumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ترهtura"
    },
    {
      "word": "شمایاšumāyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اوō"
    },
    {
      "word": "آنان4ānān"
    },
    {
      "word": "آنān"
    },
    {
      "word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
    },
    {
      "word": "وی3way"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایشان ēšān"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایشانēšān"
    },
    {
      "word": "اوū"
    },
    {
      "word": "اورهūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اوناūnā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینارهūnāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونوūnū"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونورهūnūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "واwā"
    },
    {
      "word": "وارهwāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونموūnamū"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونمواūnamwā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینانīnān"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایī"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایرهīra"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایناīnā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینارهīnāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینیīnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینیرهīnīra"
    },
    {
      "word": "یاyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "یارهyāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیīnamī"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 only applies to Dari"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
    },
    {
      "word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
    },
    {
      "word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
    },
    {
      "word": "only unique forms are included"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they (with an animate, rational referent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian formal terms",
        "Persian literary terms",
        "Persian polite terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "he, she"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, formal, polite) he, she"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "literary",
        "polite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ˈʃɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔeː.ʃɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiː.ʃɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔe.ʃɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-ایشان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fa-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ایشان"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ایشان meaning in Persian (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 62"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "title": "ایشان",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
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}

{
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}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "ایشان",
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}

{
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
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  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  ],
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  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
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}

{
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  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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    "ایشان"
  ],
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  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ایشان"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ایشان",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.