"من" meaning in Persian

See من in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: مَن [canonical], man [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian, from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|-}} Middle Persian, {{der|fa|akk|𒈠𒉡𒌑|tr=manû}} Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=مَن|head2=|head3=|tr=man|tr2=|tr3=}} مَن • (man), {{fa-noun|head=مَن|tr=man}} مَن • (man)
  1. maund (unit of mass) Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-من-fa-noun-iRu5qPH0 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 28 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: [man] [Classical-Persian], [män] [Dari, formal], [män] [Dari, formal], [mä] [Kabuli], [män] (note: Hazaragi), [mæn] [Iran, formal], [män] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-من.ogg Forms: مَن [canonical], man [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”) from Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /⁠mana⁠/, “me”) from Proto-Iranian *máHm from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of "ἐγώ"”), and Latin me (“accusative of "ego"”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐫖𐫗|t=me (early), I (later)|tr=man}} Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”), {{inh|fa|peo|𐎶𐎴|t=me|ts=mana}} Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /⁠mana⁠/, “me”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*máHm}} Proto-Iranian *máHm, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*máHm||accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”), {{cog|sa|मा|t=me}} Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀|t=me}} Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), {{cog|grc|ἐμέ|t=accusative of "ἐγώ"}} Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of "ἐγώ"”), {{cog|la|me|t=accusative of "ego"}} Latin me (“accusative of "ego"”) Head templates: {{head|fa|pronoun|head=مَن|tr=man}} مَن • (man)
  1. I Synonyms: بنده, اینجانب
    Sense id: en-من-fa-pron-qD3QzL~- Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian personal pronouns, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 28 30 Disambiguation of Persian personal pronouns: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 33 33 33
  2. (generally with following را) me Synonyms: بنده, اینجانب
    Sense id: en-من-fa-pron-J0TM0Qx1 Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian personal pronouns, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 28 30 Disambiguation of Persian personal pronouns: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 33 33 33
  3. (at the end of a Genitive ezafe) my
    Sense id: en-من-fa-pron-A4RoUYrY Categories (other): Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian personal pronouns, Persian pronouns Disambiguation of Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 14 28 28 30 Disambiguation of Persian personal pronouns: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Persian pronouns: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: مو (mo), مه (ma) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: مَن (english: man), ما (mâ), تو (english: to), شُما (šomâ), او اون* (u) (english: on), آنها (ân-hâ), آنان اونا* (onâ), وِی (vey), ایشان (išân), * colloquial pronunciations, من man, مرا marā, ماmā | -, مهma, مرهmara, مارهmāra, توtū, tō2, تراturā, شما šumā, -, شماšumā, ترهtura, شمایاšumāyā, شمایارهšumāyāra, اوō, آنان4ānān, آنān, آنها4ān‑hā, وی3way, ایشان ēšān, ایشانēšān, اوū, اورهūra, اوناūnā, اینارهūnāra, اونوūnū, اونورهūnūra, واwā, وارهwāra, اونموūnamū, اونمورهūnamūra, اونمواūnamwā, اونموارهūnamwāra, اینīn, اینانīnān, اینهاīn‑hā, ایī, ایرهīra, ایناīnā, اینارهīnāra, اینیīnī, اینیرهīnīra, یاyā, یارهyāra, اینمیīnamī, اینمیرهīnamīra, اینمیاīnamyā, اینمیارهīnamyāra, 1 only applies to Dari, 2 only applies to Classical Persian, 3 not formal in Tajik, 4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable, 5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را, only unique forms are included

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫖𐫗",
        "t": "me (early), I (later)",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎶𐎴",
        "t": "me",
        "ts": "mana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /⁠mana⁠/, “me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*máHm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *máHm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*máHm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मा",
        "t": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐμέ",
        "t": "accusative of \"ἐγώ\""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of \"ἐγώ\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "me",
        "t": "accusative of \"ego\""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin me (“accusative of \"ego\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”) from Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /⁠mana⁠/, “me”) from Proto-Iranian *máHm from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of \"ἐγώ\"”), and Latin me (“accusative of \"ego\"”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "مَن",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "مَن • (man)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "išân",
      "word": "ایشان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "من man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "مرا marā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ماmā | -"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "مهma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "مرهmara"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "مارهmāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "توtū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tō2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "تراturā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "شما šumā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "شماšumā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ترهtura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "شمایاšumāyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اوō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "آنان4ānān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "آنān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "وی3way"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ایشان ēšān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ایشانēšān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اوū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اورهūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اوناūnā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینارهūnāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اونوūnū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اونورهūnūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "واwā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "وارهwāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اونموūnamū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اونمواūnamwā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینīn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینانīnān"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ایī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ایرهīra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ایناīnā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینارهīnāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینیīnī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینیرهīnīra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "یاyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "یارهyāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینمیīnamī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1 only applies to Dari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "only unique forms are included"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went.",
          "roman": "man raftam.",
          "text": "من رفتم.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He saw me.",
          "roman": "u man râ did.",
          "text": "او من را دید.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-من-fa-pron-qD3QzL~-",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "اینجانب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me"
      ],
      "id": "en-من-fa-pron-J0TM0Qx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally with following را) me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "اینجانب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "id": "en-من-fa-pron-A4RoUYrY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ezafe",
          "ezafe"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a Genitive ezafe) my"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[man]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-من.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fa-%D9%85%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fa-%D9%85%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mo",
      "word": "مو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "مه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "من"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒈠𒉡𒌑",
        "tr": "manû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "مَن",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "man",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مَن • (man)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مَن",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "مَن • (man)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "fa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 28 28 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maund (unit of mass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-من-fa-noun-iRu5qPH0",
      "links": [
        [
          "maund",
          "maund"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "من"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian personal pronouns",
    "Persian pronouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫖𐫗",
        "t": "me (early), I (later)",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐎶𐎴",
        "t": "me",
        "ts": "mana"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /⁠mana⁠/, “me”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*máHm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *máHm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*máHm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मा",
        "t": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀",
        "t": "me"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐμέ",
        "t": "accusative of \"ἐγώ\""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of \"ἐγώ\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "me",
        "t": "accusative of \"ego\""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin me (“accusative of \"ego\"”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫖𐫗 (man, “me (early), I (later)”) from Old Persian 𐎶𐎴 (m-n /⁠mana⁠/, “me”) from Proto-Iranian *máHm from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máHm (“accusative singular of *aȷ́ʰám”). Cognate with Sanskrit मा (mā, “me”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀 (mana, “me”), Ancient Greek ἐμέ (emé, “accusative of \"ἐγώ\"”), and Latin me (“accusative of \"ego\"”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "head": "مَن",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "مَن • (man)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "man",
      "word": "مَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mâ",
      "word": "ما"
    },
    {
      "english": "to",
      "word": "تو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šomâ",
      "word": "شُما"
    },
    {
      "english": "on",
      "roman": "u",
      "word": "او اون*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ân-hâ",
      "word": "آنها"
    },
    {
      "roman": "onâ",
      "word": "آنان اونا*"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vey",
      "word": "وِی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "išân",
      "word": "ایشان"
    },
    {
      "word": "* colloquial pronunciations"
    },
    {
      "word": "من man"
    },
    {
      "word": "مرا marā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ماmā | -"
    },
    {
      "word": "مهma"
    },
    {
      "word": "مرهmara"
    },
    {
      "word": "مارهmāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "توtū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tō2"
    },
    {
      "word": "تراturā"
    },
    {
      "word": "شما šumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "شماšumā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ترهtura"
    },
    {
      "word": "شمایاšumāyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "شمایارهšumāyāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اوō"
    },
    {
      "word": "آنان4ānān"
    },
    {
      "word": "آنān"
    },
    {
      "word": "آنها4ān‑hā"
    },
    {
      "word": "وی3way"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایشان ēšān"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایشانēšān"
    },
    {
      "word": "اوū"
    },
    {
      "word": "اورهūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اوناūnā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینارهūnāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونوūnū"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونورهūnūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "واwā"
    },
    {
      "word": "وارهwāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونموūnamū"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونمورهūnamūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونمواūnamwā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اونموارهūnamwāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینīn"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینانīnān"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینهاīn‑hā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایī"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایرهīra"
    },
    {
      "word": "ایناīnā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینارهīnāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینیīnī"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینیرهīnīra"
    },
    {
      "word": "یاyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "یارهyāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیīnamī"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیرهīnamīra"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیاīnamyā"
    },
    {
      "word": "اینمیارهīnamyāra"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 only applies to Dari"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 only applies to Classical Persian"
    },
    {
      "word": "3 not formal in Tajik"
    },
    {
      "word": "4 the plural forms آنها and آنان are typically interchangeable"
    },
    {
      "word": "5 all accusative pronouns can be created with the nominative + را"
    },
    {
      "word": "only unique forms are included"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went.",
          "roman": "man raftam.",
          "text": "من رفتم.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He saw me.",
          "roman": "u man râ did.",
          "text": "او من را دید.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "اینجانب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "را",
          "را#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(generally with following را) me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "بنده"
        },
        {
          "word": "اینجانب"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ezafe",
          "ezafe"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a Genitive ezafe) my"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[man]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[män]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-من.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fa-%D9%85%D9%86.ogg/Fa-%D9%85%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fa-%D9%85%D9%86.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mo",
      "word": "مو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ma",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "مه"
    }
  ],
  "word": "من"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒈠𒉡𒌑",
        "tr": "manû"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "man",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "مَن",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "man",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "مَن • (man)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "مَن",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "مَن • (man)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maund (unit of mass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maund",
          "maund"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "من"
}

Download raw JSONL data for من meaning in Persian (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at the end of a Genitive ezafe",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: at the end of a Genitive ezafe",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": "started on line 61, detected on line 63"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
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  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "من"
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  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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{
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{
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{
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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{
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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    "من"
  ],
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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  ],
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  "title": "من",
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}

{
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  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
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  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "من"
  ],
  "section": "Persian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "من",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.