See در in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اندر",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اندر (andar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"t": "in, among, towards, concerning",
"ts": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hantara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁énteros",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, what is inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in the 1100s, a contraction of earlier Classical Persian اندر (andar), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home",
"roman": "dar xâne",
"text": "در خانه"
},
{
"english": "in a bag",
"roman": "dar kif",
"text": "در کیف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in, inside, within"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-VkNtK0Zh",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "داخل"
},
{
"word": "درون"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 12 13 10 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 51 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 0 14 15 0 7 26 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 47 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on Monday",
"roman": "dar ruz-e yekšambe",
"text": "در روز یکشنبه"
},
{
"english": "in the year 2024",
"roman": "dar sâl-e 2024",
"text": "در سال ۲۰۲۴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on; used of time units."
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-fLY1qUxf",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "percent (literally, “per hundred”)",
"roman": "darsad",
"text": "درصد"
},
{
"english": "two by two meters",
"roman": "do metr dar do metr",
"text": "دو متر در دو متر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, per"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-urrYJX5H",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"per",
"per"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dari",
"word": "دری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "darbâr",
"word": "دربار"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭡𐭡𐭠>gate",
"id": "door"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭡𐭠",
"gloss": "gate, court, palace, chapter, subject",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠",
"gloss": "door, gate",
"tr": "duvar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish derî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дуар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дуар (dwar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बार (bār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بار",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu بار (bār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-",
"gloss": "gate, door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "English door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tür"
},
"expansion": "German Tür",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doras"
},
"expansion": "Irish doras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дверь"
},
"expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindi बार (bār) / Urdu بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "درها",
"roman": "dar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "درها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "درها",
"pltr": "dar-hâ",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 12 13 10 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 1 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door opened.",
"roman": "dar bâz šod.",
"text": "در باز شد."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 12 13 10 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 0 14 15 0 7 26 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 1 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frying pan lid",
"roman": "dar-e tâbe",
"text": "در تابه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-mPu372AS",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-ovieb-kt",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) court"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 12 13 10 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 0 14 15 0 7 26 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 1 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic, subject"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-iTLiLLSy",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) topic, subject"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 12 13 10 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 0 14 15 0 7 26 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 30 1 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chapter"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-ZnuTJ8wL",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chapter"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dorr"
},
"expansion": "در • (dorr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "daridan",
"word": "دریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دریدن (daridan)"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-verb-9cd11ld5",
"links": [
[
"دریدن",
"دریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "der"
},
"expansion": "در • (der)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.\nhâlâ kam kam mi-binom kâr dera bâlâ mi-gire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دیشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-verb-ravJGZhp",
"links": [
[
"دیشتن",
"دیشتن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deɾ/"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اندر",
"tr": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian اندر (andar)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"t": "in, among, towards, concerning",
"ts": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hantara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁énteros",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, what is inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears in the 1100s, a contraction of earlier Classical Persian اندر (andar), from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home",
"roman": "dar xâne",
"text": "در خانه"
},
{
"english": "in a bag",
"roman": "dar kif",
"text": "در کیف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, in, inside, within"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "داخل"
},
{
"word": "درون"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on Monday",
"roman": "dar ruz-e yekšambe",
"text": "در روز یکشنبه"
},
{
"english": "in the year 2024",
"roman": "dar sâl-e 2024",
"text": "در سال ۲۰۲۴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in, on; used of time units."
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "percent (literally, “per hundred”)",
"roman": "darsad",
"text": "درصد"
},
{
"english": "two by two meters",
"roman": "do metr dar do metr",
"text": "دو متر در دو متر"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, per"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"per",
"per"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dari",
"word": "دری"
},
{
"roman": "darbâr",
"word": "دربار"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>𐭡𐭡𐭠>gate",
"id": "door"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭡𐭠",
"gloss": "gate, court, palace, chapter, subject",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠",
"gloss": "door, gate",
"tr": "duvar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish derî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дуар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дуар (dwar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बार"
},
"expansion": "Hindi बार (bār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بار",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "Urdu بار (bār)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-",
"gloss": "gate, door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "English door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tür"
},
"expansion": "German Tür",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doras"
},
"expansion": "Irish doras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дверь"
},
"expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindi बार (bār) / Urdu بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "درها",
"roman": "dar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "درها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "درها",
"pltr": "dar-hâ",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The door opened.",
"roman": "dar bâz šod.",
"text": "در باز شد."
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "frying pan lid",
"roman": "dar-e tâbe",
"text": "در تابه"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) court"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"topic, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) topic, subject"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chapter"
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chapter"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dorr"
},
"expansion": "در • (dorr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "daridan",
"word": "دریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دریدن (daridan)"
],
"links": [
[
"دریدن",
"دریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ(ː)]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "der"
},
"expansion": "در • (der)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.\nhâlâ kam kam mi-binom kâr dera bâlâ mi-gire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دیشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"links": [
[
"دیشتن",
"دیشتن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deɾ/"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
Download raw JSONL data for در meaning in Persian (12.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Mashhad",
"path": [
"در"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "در",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Mashhad",
"path": [
"در"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "در",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.