See در in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for در meaning in Persian (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"t": "in, among, towards, concerning",
"ts": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎫𐎼",
"3": "",
"4": "among, within",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "aⁿtar"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hantara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁énteros",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, what is inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 27 26 14 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home",
"roman": "dar xâne",
"text": "در خانه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 27 26 14 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 59 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in a bag",
"roman": "dar kif",
"text": "در کیف",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-WClnU00P",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "dâxel-e",
"sense": "in",
"word": "داخل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"roman": "darun-e",
"sense": "in",
"word": "درون"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within, among"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-PMeKzmbk",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 29 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tu",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "تو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "andar",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "اندر"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dari",
"word": "دری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "darbâr",
"word": "دربار"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭡𐭠",
"gloss": "gate, court, palace, chapter, subject",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠",
"gloss": "door, gate",
"tr": "duvar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish derî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дуар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дуар (dwar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बार"
},
"expansion": "बार (bār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بار",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "بار (bār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-",
"gloss": "gate, door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "English door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tür"
},
"expansion": "German Tür",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doras"
},
"expansion": "Irish doras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дверь"
},
"expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार (bār) / بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "درها",
"roman": "dar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "درها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "درها",
"pltr": "dar-hâ",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-JTTi3h3s",
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran) door"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-mPu372AS",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran) lid"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-ovieb-kt",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) court"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 27 26 14 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic, subject"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-iTLiLLSy",
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) topic, subject"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 27 26 14 20 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 25 33 1 12 17 2 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 41 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chapter"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-ZnuTJ8wL",
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chapter"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "der"
},
"expansion": "در • (der)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.\nhâlâ kam kam mi-binom kâr dera bâlâ mi-gire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دیشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-verb-ravJGZhp",
"links": [
[
"دیشتن",
"دیشتن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deɾ/"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرّ (durr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dorr"
},
"expansion": "در • (dorr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "daridan",
"word": "دریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دریدن (daridan)"
],
"id": "en-در-fa-verb-9cd11ld5",
"links": [
[
"دریدن",
"دریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar",
"Rhymes:Persian/ar/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭩𐭭",
"t": "in, among, towards, concerning",
"ts": "andar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎫𐎼",
"3": "",
"4": "among, within",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "aⁿtar"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hantara-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁énteros",
"4": "",
"5": "inner, what is inside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭 (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at home",
"roman": "dar xâne",
"text": "در خانه",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in a bag",
"roman": "dar kif",
"text": "در کیف",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within, among"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"among",
"among"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tu",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "تو"
},
{
"roman": "dâxel-e",
"sense": "in",
"word": "داخل"
},
{
"roman": "darun-e",
"sense": "in",
"word": "درون"
},
{
"roman": "andar",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "اندر"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dari",
"word": "دری"
},
{
"roman": "darbâr",
"word": "دربار"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭡𐭡𐭠",
"gloss": "gate, court, palace, chapter, subject",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠",
"gloss": "door, gate",
"tr": "duvar-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "derî",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish derî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дуар"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дуар (dwar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dwar-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar-",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्वार",
"tr": "dvā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बार"
},
"expansion": "बार (bār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بار",
"tr": "bār"
},
"expansion": "بار (bār)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰwer-",
"gloss": "gate, door"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "door"
},
"expansion": "English door",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tür"
},
"expansion": "German Tür",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "դուռ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian դուռ (duṙ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "doras"
},
"expansion": "Irish doras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дверь"
},
"expansion": "Russian дверь (dverʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠 (dar, “gate, court, palace, chapter, subject”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨 (duuar^əm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार (bār) / بار (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "درها",
"roman": "dar-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "درها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "dar-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "درها",
"pltr": "dar-hâ",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar) (plural درها (dar-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"door"
],
"links": [
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran) door"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Iran) lid"
],
"tags": [
"Iran"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"court"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) court"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"topic, subject"
],
"links": [
[
"topic",
"topic"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) topic, subject"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chapter"
],
"links": [
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chapter"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-در.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Fa-%D8%AF%D8%B1.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iran"
],
"text": "Audio (Iran):"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "der",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "der"
},
"expansion": "در • (der)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "حالا کم کم میبینُم کار دِرَه بالا میگیرِه.\nhâlâ kam kam mi-binom kâr dera bâlâ mi-gire.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "دیشتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"links": [
[
"دیشتن",
"دیشتن#Persian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deɾ/"
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرّ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُرّ (durr)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دُرّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic دُرّ (durr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dorr"
},
"expansion": "در • (dorr)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[duɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dar"
},
"expansion": "در • (dar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "daridan",
"word": "دریدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دریدن (daridan)"
],
"links": [
[
"دریدن",
"دریدن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"word": "در"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Mashhad",
"path": [
"در"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "در",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Mashhad",
"path": [
"در"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "در",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.