See تو on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "a short period", "roman": "tawwa", "word": "تَوَّة" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa", "3": "تو", "t": "twist", "tr": "tô" }, "expansion": "Persian تو (tô, “twist”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arz", "3": "تَوّ", "tr": "taww" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic تَوّ (taww)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mey", "2": "تو", "t": "instant", "tr": "tow" }, "expansion": "Hassaniya Arabic تو (tow, “instant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aeb", "2": "تاو", "t": "moment", "tr": "tâu" }, "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic تاو (tâu, “moment”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩻𐩥", "t": "until" }, "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩻𐩥 (ṯw, “until”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-srb", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "", "3": "ثَو ذَا", "tr": "ṯaw ḏā" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic ثَو ذَا (ṯaw ḏā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ayn", "2": "تَو", "t": "in front of", "tr": "taw" }, "expansion": "Yemeni Arabic تَو (taw, “in front of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سَوْفَ", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "سَوْفَ (sawfa)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ሶበ" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ሶበ (sobä)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "In the sense of a knot from Persian تو (tô, “twist”). In the sense of having been just a borrowing from Egyptian Arabic تَوّ (taww) in its meaning, also Hassaniya Arabic تو (tow, “instant”), Marazīq Tunisian Arabic تاو (tâu, “moment”), in view of Sabaean 𐩻𐩥 (ṯw, “until”) borrowed from Old South Arabian, in its more original meaning present in Andalusian Arabic ثَو ذَا (ṯaw ḏā) or تَو ذَا (taw ḏā, “until now”) and Yemeni Arabic تَو (taw, “in front of”), and following this prepositional character still most notorious with personal suffixes. Possibly corresponding to سَوْفَ (sawfa) and Ge'ez ሶበ (sobä), ሶቤ (sobe, “when”).", "forms": [ { "form": "تَوّ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taww", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاء", "roman": "ʔatwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-prep-auto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّ", "roman": "litawwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّي", "roman": "litawwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّنَا", "roman": "litawwinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّنَا", "roman": "litawwinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكَ", "roman": "litawwika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكِ", "roman": "litawwiki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكُمَا", "roman": "litawwikumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكُمْ", "roman": "litawwikum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكُنَّ", "roman": "litawwikunna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِ", "roman": "litawwihi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهَا", "roman": "litawwihā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِمَا", "roman": "litawwihimā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِمْ", "roman": "litawwihim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِنَّ", "roman": "litawwihinna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَوّ", "roman": "taww", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوّ", "roman": "at-taww", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوّ", "roman": "taww", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوٌّ", "roman": "tawwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوُّ", "roman": "at-tawwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوُّ", "roman": "tawwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوًّا", "roman": "tawwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّ", "roman": "at-tawwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّ", "roman": "tawwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوٍّ", "roman": "tawwin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوِّ", "roman": "at-tawwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوِّ", "roman": "tawwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْن", "roman": "tawwayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّيْن", "roman": "at-tawwayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْ", "roman": "tawway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّانِ", "roman": "tawwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّانِ", "roman": "at-tawwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّا", "roman": "tawwā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْنِ", "roman": "tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّيْنِ", "roman": "at-tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْ", "roman": "tawway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْنِ", "roman": "tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّيْنِ", "roman": "at-tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْ", "roman": "tawway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاء", "roman": "ʔatwāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاء", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاء", "roman": "ʔatwāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءٌ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاءُ", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءُ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءً", "roman": "ʔatwāʔan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاءَ", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءَ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءٍ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاءِ", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءِ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَوّ", "2": "m", "pl": "أَتْوَاء" }, "expansion": "تَوّ • (taww) m (plural أَتْوَاء (ʔatwāʔ))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَوّ", "pl": "أَتْوَاء" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a knot, a twist or contortion in a rope; a rope that is twisted of a single strand" ], "id": "en-تو-ar-noun-JjSY9sKS", "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "contortion", "contortion" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "strand", "strand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) a knot, a twist or contortion in a rope; a rope that is twisted of a single strand" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "instantaneousness, immediacy, onlyness, the condition of having been present just i.e. recently and/or alone" ], "id": "en-تو-ar-noun-JETsG0af", "links": [ [ "instantaneousness", "instantaneousness" ], [ "immediacy", "immediacy" ], [ "onlyness", "onlyness" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "just", "just" ], [ "recently", "recently" ], [ "alone", "alone" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mrazig" ], "word": "تو" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "of the same kind", "roman": "tǖdeš", "word": "تُودَشْ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "hairy", "roman": "tǖlüg", "word": "تُولُكْ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tuk" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: tuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: tuk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تۈك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tǖ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "noun", "head": "تُو", "tr": "tǖ" }, "expansion": "تُو (tǖ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 10 10 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "a single hair", "roman": "bir tǖ sač", "text": "بِرْ تُو سَجْ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hair, body hair" ], "id": "en-تو-xqa-noun-1y0kigji", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "body hair", "body hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "color" ], "id": "en-تو-xqa-noun-dChNncvM", "links": [ [ "color", "color" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "kind" ], "id": "en-تو-xqa-noun-CyfBWP6z", "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ] ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "ltc", "3": "湯", "nocap": "1", "tr": "*tʰɑŋ" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese 湯 (*tʰɑŋ)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Clauson, likely borrowed from Middle Chinese 湯 (*tʰɑŋ), which he suggests was pronounced as something like \"*to\" in the unspecific Northwestern dialect the word was probably borrowed from.", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "noun", "head": "تُو", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "تُو (tō)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Karakhanid hapax legomena", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a sort of flour prepared like a porridge" ], "id": "en-تو-xqa-noun-hYQ~NxW6", "links": [ [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "porridge", "porridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax legomenon) a sort of flour prepared like a porridge" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "forms": [ { "form": "توٗ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tó", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plk", "2": "noun", "g": "", "head": "توٗ", "tr": "tó" }, "expansion": "توٗ (tó)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kohistani Shina", "lang_code": "plk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kohistani Shina entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "plk", "name": "Eggs", "orig": "plk:Eggs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 0 0 1 19 1 1 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 21 1 11 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 4 4 9 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 18 0 14 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "boiled egg" ], "id": "en-تو-plk-noun-zA-s67Eo", "links": [ [ "boiled egg", "boiled egg" ] ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tu" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of tu." ], "id": "en-تو-ms-det-k5otdT0H", "links": [ [ "tu", "tu#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "تو", "name": "ms-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tu" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay terms in Arabic script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of tu." ], "id": "en-تو-ms-pron-k5otdT0H", "links": [ [ "tu", "tu#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "hairless", "roman": "tülek", "word": "تولك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to grow hair", "roman": "tülenmek", "word": "تولنمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to moult", "roman": "tülemek", "word": "تولهمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "hairy", "roman": "tülü", "word": "تولو" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tük" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: tük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "tüü" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: tüü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: tüü" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "توی", "tr": "tüy" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "تُو", "tr": "tǖ" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid تُو (tǖ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk. Compare Karakhanid تُو (tǖ).", "forms": [ { "form": "tü", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تویی", "roman": "tüyi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "تولر", "roman": "tüler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "توك", "roman": "tük", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "توی", "roman": "tüy", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "دو", "roman": "dü", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "تویی", "5": "plural", "6": "تولر", "f1tr": "tüyi", "f2tr": "tüler", "tr": "tü" }, "expansion": "تو • (tü) (definite accusative تویی (tüyi), plural تولر (tüler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hair, a pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals." ], "id": "en-تو-trk-oat-noun-XWpQ~hD0", "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "pigmented", "pigmented" ], [ "keratin", "keratin" ], [ "follicle", "follicle" ], [ "mammals", "mammals" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "صاچ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair" ], "id": "en-تو-trk-oat-noun-6OUWlPlM", "links": [ [ "body hair", "body hair" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "facial hair", "facial hair" ], [ "headhair", "headhair" ] ], "qualifier": "strictly", "raw_glosses": [ "(strictly) body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 33 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, a branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display." ], "id": "en-تو-trk-oat-noun-Tn~gdssa", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "bodies", "bodies" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ty(ː)/" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭫𐭪", "sc": "Phli", "t": "you, thou", "tr": "LK", "ts": "tō" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "peo", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Persian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*tuHám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "tu" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "ته", "tr": "tə" }, "expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨", "tr": "tūm" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*túH", "4": "*tuHám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "to", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "to" }, "expansion": "تو • (to)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "man", "word": "مَن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mâ", "word": "ما" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šomâ", "word": "شُما" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "on", "roman": "u", "word": "او اون*" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ân-hâ", "word": "آنها" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "onâ", "word": "آنان اونا*" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "vey", "word": "وِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "išân", "word": "ایشان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "man", "word": "من" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "marā", "word": "مرا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mā", "word": "ما" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "—" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ma", "word": "مه" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mara", "word": "مره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "māra", "word": "ماره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tū, tō", "word": "تو2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "turā", "word": "ترا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šumā", "word": "شما" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "tura", "word": "تره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šumāyā", "word": "شمایا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "šumāyāra", "word": "شمایاره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ān", "word": "اوآن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "ān‑hā", "roman": "ānān", "word": "آنان4آنها4" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "way", "roman": "ēšān", "word": "وی3ایشان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ēšān", "word": "ایشان" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ū", "word": "او" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūra", "word": "اوره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnā", "word": "اونا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnāra", "word": "ایناره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnū", "word": "اونو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnūra", "word": "اونوره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "wā", "word": "وا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "wāra", "word": "واره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnamū", "word": "اونمو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnamūra", "word": "اونموره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnamwā", "word": "اونموا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ūnamwāra", "word": "اونمواره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īn", "word": "این" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "īn‑hā", "roman": "īnān", "word": "ایناناینها" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "ī", "word": "ای" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īra", "word": "ایره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnā", "word": "اینا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnāra", "word": "ایناره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnī", "word": "اینی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnīra", "word": "اینیره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yā", "word": "یا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "yāra", "word": "یاره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnamī", "word": "اینمی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnamīra", "word": "اینمیره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnamyā", "word": "اینمیا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "īnamyāra", "word": "اینمیاره" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "and grammatically plural", "tags": [ "formal", "polite" ], "word": "شما" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 38 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 32 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian personal pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 8 7 14 9 11 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you, thou (informal, singular)" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-pron-OIpRDCfc", "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian personal pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "you, thee" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-pron-qDPFWUjA", "links": [ [ "را", "را#Persian" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thee", "thee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(generally with following را) you, thee" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "38 38 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian personal pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 35 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "your, thy" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-pron-3t~Lximi", "links": [ [ "ezafe", "ezafe" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe", "raw_glosses": [ "(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tuː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[toː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰo]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-تو.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tav", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tow", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tav, tow", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tav, tow" }, "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)", "name": "fa-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 16 13 6 15 19 12 7 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pool, puddle" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-IwWIkZ8S", "links": [ [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "puddle", "puddle" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "tô", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tô", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تو • (tô)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tô" }, "expansion": "تو • (tô)", "name": "fa-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fold, twist, turn" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-OdmFKftE", "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tu", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iranian Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 16 13 6 15 19 12 7 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 8 7 14 9 11 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inside; interior" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-XkbR2NWM", "links": [ [ "inside", "inside" ], [ "interior", "interior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) inside; interior" ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 16 13 6 15 19 12 7 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-noun-ODnvga~E", "links": [ [ "اتاق", "اتاق#Persian" ] ], "qualifier": "In some Regional Languages such as Luri", "raw_glosses": [ "(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "preposition", "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iranian Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 16 13 6 15 19 12 7 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 8 7 14 9 11 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 36, 38 ], [ 41, 43 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 16, 18 ], [ 20, 22 ] ], "english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart", "ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:", "roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund", "text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "in; inside" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-prep-TjSM~~Ug", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) in; inside" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "در" } ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "adverb", "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iranian Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 16 13 6 15 19 12 7 5 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 8 7 14 9 11 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inside" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-adv-EGsIYiSk", "links": [ [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) inside" ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iranian Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 15 8 7 14 9 11 15 7 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "within; interior; inner" ], "id": "en-تو-fa-adj-SbrxYV-n", "links": [ [ "within", "within" ], [ "interior", "interior" ], [ "inner", "inner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "در" } ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tow", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fay", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tow" }, "expansion": "تو (tow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tow" }, "expansion": "تو (tow)", "name": "fay-noun" } ], "lang": "Southwestern Fars", "lang_code": "fay", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 4 1 0 0 1 19 1 1 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 21 1 11 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 4 4 9 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 18 0 14 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fever" ], "id": "en-تو-fay-noun-HkShxFOI", "links": [ [ "fever", "fever" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Masarm, Deh Sarv) fever" ], "tags": [ "Deh-Sarv", "Masarm" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "tuhũ", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "tr": "tuhũ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "त्वम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तू", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "تُو" }, "expansion": "تُو • (tū) (Hindi spelling तू)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 1 0 0 1 19 1 1 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 21 1 11 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 4 4 9 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 18 0 14 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 39 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 43 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 42 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 41 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 37 40 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou." ], "id": "en-تو-ur-pron-1OjOLHW6", "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "subjective", "subjective#English" ], [ "personal pronoun", "personal pronoun#English" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ], [ "Early Modern English", "Early Modern English" ] ], "qualifier": "contemptuous", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou." ], "tags": [ "informal", "intimate", "possibly", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Religion", "orig": "ur:Religion", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 39 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 42 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 41 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 37 40 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 9 ] ], "english": "O God, only Thou art my helper!", "roman": "ai xudā tū-hī merā madadgār hai!", "text": "اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou" ], "id": "en-تو-ur-pron-WfPh6AjP", "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Thou", "Thou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪uː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "tuhũ", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "tr": "tuhũ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "त्वम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تم", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "तू", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تُو", "roman": "tū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct" ] }, { "form": "تجھ", "roman": "tujh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect" ] }, { "form": "تو نے", "roman": "tū-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "form": "تیرا", "roman": "terā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "تجھے", "roman": "tujhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "تجھ کو", "roman": "tujh ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "plural", "4": "تم", "5": "Hindi spelling", "6": "तू", "g": "s", "head": "تُو", "tr": "tū" }, "expansion": "تُو • (tū) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तू)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 4 1 0 0 1 19 1 1 3 3 7 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 21 1 11 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 5 1 0 0 1 15 1 1 4 4 9 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 18 0 14 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 44 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 39 41 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 42 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 41 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 37 40 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou." ], "id": "en-تو-ur-det-0tbbA5dl", "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ], [ "Early Modern English", "Early Modern English" ] ], "qualifier": "contemptuous", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou." ], "related": [ { "roman": "tum", "word": "تم - semiformal" }, { "word": "familiar" }, { "word": "grammatically plural" }, { "roman": "āp", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "آپ" }, { "word": "polite" }, { "roman": "ma͠i", "word": "مَیں" }, { "roman": "mujh", "word": "مُجھ" }, { "roman": "ma͠i ne", "word": "مَیں نے" }, { "roman": "mujhe", "word": "مُجھ کومُجھے" }, { "roman": "xāksār", "word": "خَاکْسَار" }, { "roman": "xāksār ne", "word": "خَاکْسَار نے" }, { "roman": "xāksār ko", "word": "خَاکْسَار کو" }, { "english": "ham", "word": "ہَم" }, { "english": "ham ne", "word": "ہَم نے" }, { "roman": "hamẽ", "word": "ہَم کوہَمیں" }, { "roman": "tū", "word": "تُو" }, { "roman": "tujh", "word": "تُجھ" }, { "roman": "tū ne", "word": "تُو نے" }, { "roman": "tujhe", "word": "تُجھ کوتُجھے" }, { "roman": "tum", "word": "تُم" }, { "roman": "tum ne", "word": "تُم نے" }, { "roman": "tumhẽ", "word": "تُم کوتُمْہیں" }, { "roman": "āp", "word": "آپ" }, { "roman": "āp ne", "word": "آپ نے" }, { "roman": "āp ko", "word": "آپ کو" }, { "english": "ye", "word": "یِہ" }, { "english": "is", "word": "اِس" }, { "english": "is ne", "word": "اِس نے" }, { "roman": "ise", "word": "اِس کواِسے" }, { "english": "in", "word": "اِن" }, { "roman": "inhõ ne", "word": "اِنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "inhẽ", "word": "اِن کواِنْہیں" }, { "roman": "vo", "word": "وُہ" }, { "english": "us", "word": "اُس" }, { "english": "us ne", "word": "اُس نے" }, { "english": "use", "roman": "us ko", "word": "اُس کواُسے" }, { "english": "un", "word": "اُن" }, { "roman": "unhõ ne", "word": "اُنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "unhẽ", "word": "اُن کواُنْہیں" } ], "tags": [ "informal", "intimate", "possibly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪uː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "ततस्", "4": "", "5": "from there" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, probably from Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”).", "forms": [ { "form": "to", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तो", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "तो", "tr": "to" }, "expansion": "تو • (to) (Hindi spelling तो)", "name": "ur-con" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "then" ], "id": "en-تو-ur-conj-Ia9vEmD5", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪oː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "تو" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic doublets", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms borrowed from Egyptian Arabic", "Arabic terms borrowed from Old South Arabian", "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Egyptian Arabic", "Arabic terms derived from Old South Arabian", "Arabic terms derived from Persian", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a short period", "roman": "tawwa", "word": "تَوَّة" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "fa", "3": "تو", "t": "twist", "tr": "tô" }, "expansion": "Persian تو (tô, “twist”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arz", "3": "تَوّ", "tr": "taww" }, "expansion": "Egyptian Arabic تَوّ (taww)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "mey", "2": "تو", "t": "instant", "tr": "tow" }, "expansion": "Hassaniya Arabic تو (tow, “instant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "aeb", "2": "تاو", "t": "moment", "tr": "tâu" }, "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic تاو (tâu, “moment”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩻𐩥", "t": "until" }, "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩻𐩥 (ṯw, “until”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-srb", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "xaa", "2": "", "3": "ثَو ذَا", "tr": "ṯaw ḏā" }, "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic ثَو ذَا (ṯaw ḏā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ayn", "2": "تَو", "t": "in front of", "tr": "taw" }, "expansion": "Yemeni Arabic تَو (taw, “in front of”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "سَوْفَ", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "سَوْفَ (sawfa)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ሶበ" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ሶበ (sobä)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "In the sense of a knot from Persian تو (tô, “twist”). In the sense of having been just a borrowing from Egyptian Arabic تَوّ (taww) in its meaning, also Hassaniya Arabic تو (tow, “instant”), Marazīq Tunisian Arabic تاو (tâu, “moment”), in view of Sabaean 𐩻𐩥 (ṯw, “until”) borrowed from Old South Arabian, in its more original meaning present in Andalusian Arabic ثَو ذَا (ṯaw ḏā) or تَو ذَا (taw ḏā, “until now”) and Yemeni Arabic تَو (taw, “in front of”), and following this prepositional character still most notorious with personal suffixes. Possibly corresponding to سَوْفَ (sawfa) and Ge'ez ሶበ (sobä), ሶቤ (sobe, “when”).", "forms": [ { "form": "تَوّ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taww", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاء", "roman": "ʔatwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-prep-auto", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّ", "roman": "litawwi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّي", "roman": "litawwī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّنَا", "roman": "litawwinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّنَا", "roman": "litawwinā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكَ", "roman": "litawwika", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكِ", "roman": "litawwiki", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكُمَا", "roman": "litawwikumā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكُمْ", "roman": "litawwikum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّكُنَّ", "roman": "litawwikunna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِ", "roman": "litawwihi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهَا", "roman": "litawwihā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِمَا", "roman": "litawwihimā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِمْ", "roman": "litawwihim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "لِتَوِّهِنَّ", "roman": "litawwihinna", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَوّ", "roman": "taww", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوّ", "roman": "at-taww", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوّ", "roman": "taww", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوٌّ", "roman": "tawwun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوُّ", "roman": "at-tawwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوُّ", "roman": "tawwu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوًّا", "roman": "tawwan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّ", "roman": "at-tawwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّ", "roman": "tawwa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوٍّ", "roman": "tawwin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوِّ", "roman": "at-tawwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوِّ", "roman": "tawwi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْن", "roman": "tawwayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّيْن", "roman": "at-tawwayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْ", "roman": "tawway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّانِ", "roman": "tawwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّانِ", "roman": "at-tawwāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّا", "roman": "tawwā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْنِ", "roman": "tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّيْنِ", "roman": "at-tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْ", "roman": "tawway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْنِ", "roman": "tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّوَّيْنِ", "roman": "at-tawwayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَوَّيْ", "roman": "tawway", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاء", "roman": "ʔatwāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاء", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاء", "roman": "ʔatwāʔ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءٌ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاءُ", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءُ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءً", "roman": "ʔatwāʔan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاءَ", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءَ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءٍ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَتْوَاءِ", "roman": "al-ʔatwāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَتْوَاءِ", "roman": "ʔatwāʔi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَوّ", "2": "m", "pl": "أَتْوَاء" }, "expansion": "تَوّ • (taww) m (plural أَتْوَاء (ʔatwāʔ))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَوّ", "pl": "أَتْوَاء" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic obsolete terms" ], "glosses": [ "a knot, a twist or contortion in a rope; a rope that is twisted of a single strand" ], "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "contortion", "contortion" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "single", "single" ], [ "strand", "strand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) a knot, a twist or contortion in a rope; a rope that is twisted of a single strand" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "instantaneousness, immediacy, onlyness, the condition of having been present just i.e. recently and/or alone" ], "links": [ [ "instantaneousness", "instantaneousness" ], [ "immediacy", "immediacy" ], [ "onlyness", "onlyness" ], [ "present", "present" ], [ "just", "just" ], [ "recently", "recently" ], [ "alone", "alone" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mrazig" ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header", "Karakhanid lemmas", "Karakhanid nouns", "Karakhanid terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Karakhanid terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Karakhanid terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Karakhanid terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "of the same kind", "roman": "tǖdeš", "word": "تُودَشْ" }, { "english": "hairy", "roman": "tǖlüg", "word": "تُولُكْ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg" }, "expansion": "Chagatai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tuk" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: tuk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: tuk" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تۈك" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: تۈك (tük)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tǖ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "noun", "head": "تُو", "tr": "tǖ" }, "expansion": "تُو (tǖ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karakhanid terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "a single hair", "roman": "bir tǖ sač", "text": "بِرْ تُو سَجْ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hair, body hair" ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "body hair", "body hair" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "color" ], "links": [ [ "color", "color" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "kind" ], "links": [ [ "kind", "kind" ] ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header", "Karakhanid lemmas", "Karakhanid nouns", "Karakhanid terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Karakhanid terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "ltc", "3": "湯", "nocap": "1", "tr": "*tʰɑŋ" }, "expansion": "borrowed from Middle Chinese 湯 (*tʰɑŋ)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Clauson, likely borrowed from Middle Chinese 湯 (*tʰɑŋ), which he suggests was pronounced as something like \"*to\" in the unspecific Northwestern dialect the word was probably borrowed from.", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "noun", "head": "تُو", "tr": "tō" }, "expansion": "تُو (tō)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karakhanid", "lang_code": "xqa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karakhanid hapax legomena" ], "glosses": [ "a sort of flour prepared like a porridge" ], "links": [ [ "flour", "flour" ], [ "porridge", "porridge" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(hapax legomenon) a sort of flour prepared like a porridge" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "توٗ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tó", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "plk", "2": "noun", "g": "", "head": "توٗ", "tr": "tó" }, "expansion": "توٗ (tó)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kohistani Shina", "lang_code": "plk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kohistani Shina entries with incorrect language header", "Kohistani Shina lemmas", "Kohistani Shina nouns", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "plk:Eggs" ], "glosses": [ "boiled egg" ], "links": [ [ "boiled egg", "boiled egg" ] ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Malay alternative forms", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tu" } ], "categories": [ "Malay terms in Arabic script" ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of tu." ], "links": [ [ "tu", "tu#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Malay alternative forms", "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay terms in Arabic script", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "تو", "name": "ms-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "tu" } ], "categories": [ "Malay terms in Arabic script" ], "glosses": [ "Jawi spelling of tu." ], "links": [ [ "tu", "tu#Malay" ] ], "tags": [ "Jawi", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Old Anatolian Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas", "Old Anatolian Turkish nouns", "Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "hairless", "roman": "tülek", "word": "تولك" }, { "english": "to grow hair", "roman": "tülenmek", "word": "تولنمك" }, { "english": "to moult", "roman": "tülemek", "word": "تولهمك" }, { "english": "hairy", "roman": "tülü", "word": "تولو" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "tük" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: tük", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: tük" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "tüü" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: tüü", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: tüü" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "توی", "tr": "tüy" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: توی (tüy), توك (tüğ)\nTurkish: tüy\n→ Armenian: թո̈ւյ (tʻüy)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tǖk" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "تُو", "tr": "tǖ" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid تُو (tǖ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tǖk. Compare Karakhanid تُو (tǖ).", "forms": [ { "form": "tü", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تویی", "roman": "tüyi", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "تولر", "roman": "tüler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "توك", "roman": "tük", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "توی", "roman": "tüy", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "دو", "roman": "dü", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "تویی", "5": "plural", "6": "تولر", "f1tr": "tüyi", "f2tr": "tüler", "tr": "tü" }, "expansion": "تو • (tü) (definite accusative تویی (tüyi), plural تولر (tüler))", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish", "lang_code": "trk-oat", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hair, a pigmented filament of keratin which grows from a follicle on the skin of humans and other mammals." ], "links": [ [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "pigmented", "pigmented" ], [ "keratin", "keratin" ], [ "follicle", "follicle" ], [ "mammals", "mammals" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "صاچ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair" ], "links": [ [ "body hair", "body hair" ], [ "hair", "hair" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "facial hair", "facial hair" ], [ "headhair", "headhair" ] ], "qualifier": "strictly", "raw_glosses": [ "(strictly) body hair, the hair of the body as opposed to facial hair and headhair" ] }, { "glosses": [ "feather, a branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display." ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "bodies", "bodies" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ty(ː)/" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian personal pronouns", "Persian prepositions", "Persian pronouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Old Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭫𐭪", "sc": "Phli", "t": "you, thou", "tr": "LK", "ts": "tō" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "peo", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Persian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*tuHám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *tuHám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "tu" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish tu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "ته", "tr": "tə" }, "expansion": "Pashto ته (tə)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬙𐬏𐬨", "tr": "tūm" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*túH", "4": "*tuHám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*túh₂" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *túh₂", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭫𐭪 (LK /tō/, “you, thou”), from Old Persian (compare 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tuvam)), from Proto-Iranian *tuHám (compare Northern Kurdish tu, Pashto ته (tə), Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tuHám, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "to", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "to" }, "expansion": "تو • (to)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "english": "man", "word": "مَن" }, { "roman": "mâ", "word": "ما" }, { "roman": "šomâ", "word": "شُما" }, { "english": "on", "roman": "u", "word": "او اون*" }, { "roman": "ân-hâ", "word": "آنها" }, { "roman": "onâ", "word": "آنان اونا*" }, { "roman": "vey", "word": "وِی" }, { "roman": "išân", "word": "ایشان" }, { "english": "man", "word": "من" }, { "roman": "marā", "word": "مرا" }, { "roman": "mā", "word": "ما" }, { "word": "—" }, { "roman": "ma", "word": "مه" }, { "roman": "mara", "word": "مره" }, { "roman": "māra", "word": "ماره" }, { "roman": "tū, tō", "word": "تو2" }, { "roman": "turā", "word": "ترا" }, { "roman": "šumā", "word": "شما" }, { "roman": "tura", "word": "تره" }, { "roman": "šumāyā", "word": "شمایا" }, { "roman": "šumāyāra", "word": "شمایاره" }, { "roman": "ān", "word": "اوآن" }, { "alt": "ān‑hā", "roman": "ānān", "word": "آنان4آنها4" }, { "english": "way", "roman": "ēšān", "word": "وی3ایشان" }, { "roman": "ēšān", "word": "ایشان" }, { "roman": "ū", "word": "او" }, { "roman": "ūra", "word": "اوره" }, { "roman": "ūnā", "word": "اونا" }, { "roman": "ūnāra", "word": "ایناره" }, { "roman": "ūnū", "word": "اونو" }, { "roman": "ūnūra", "word": "اونوره" }, { "roman": "wā", "word": "وا" }, { "roman": "wāra", "word": "واره" }, { "roman": "ūnamū", "word": "اونمو" }, { "roman": "ūnamūra", "word": "اونموره" }, { "roman": "ūnamwā", "word": "اونموا" }, { "roman": "ūnamwāra", "word": "اونمواره" }, { "roman": "īn", "word": "این" }, { "alt": "īn‑hā", "roman": "īnān", "word": "ایناناینها" }, { "roman": "ī", "word": "ای" }, { "roman": "īra", "word": "ایره" }, { "roman": "īnā", "word": "اینا" }, { "roman": "īnāra", "word": "ایناره" }, { "roman": "īnī", "word": "اینی" }, { "roman": "īnīra", "word": "اینیره" }, { "roman": "yā", "word": "یا" }, { "roman": "yāra", "word": "یاره" }, { "roman": "īnamī", "word": "اینمی" }, { "roman": "īnamīra", "word": "اینمیره" }, { "roman": "īnamyā", "word": "اینمیا" }, { "roman": "īnamyāra", "word": "اینمیاره" }, { "english": "and grammatically plural", "tags": [ "formal", "polite" ], "word": "شما" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "you, thou (informal, singular)" ], "links": [ [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "you, thee" ], "links": [ [ "را", "را#Persian" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thee", "thee" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(generally with following را) you, thee" ] }, { "glosses": [ "your, thy" ], "links": [ [ "ezafe", "ezafe" ], [ "your", "your" ], [ "thy", "thy" ] ], "qualifier": "at the end of an ezafe", "raw_glosses": [ "(at the end of an ezafe) your, thy" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tuː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[toː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰuː]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰo]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʰu]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] }, { "audio": "Fa-تو.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Fa-%D8%AA%D9%88.ogg" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian archaic terms", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian prepositions", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "tav", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "tow", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tav, tow", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tav, tow" }, "expansion": "تو • (tav, tow)", "name": "fa-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pool, puddle" ], "links": [ [ "pool", "pool" ], [ "puddle", "puddle" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian archaic terms", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian prepositions", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "tô", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tô", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تو • (tô)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tô" }, "expansion": "تو • (tô)", "name": "fa-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "archaic" }, "expansion": "(archaic)", "name": "tlb" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "fold, twist, turn" ], "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "twist", "twist" ], [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian prepositions", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "tu", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iranian Persian", "Persian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "inside; interior" ], "links": [ [ "inside", "inside" ], [ "interior", "interior" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) inside; interior" ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)" ], "links": [ [ "اتاق", "اتاق#Persian" ] ], "qualifier": "In some Regional Languages such as Luri", "raw_glosses": [ "(In some Regional Languages such as Luri) room, especially an outdoor room (Synonymous with اتاق (otâq, otâq) which is of Turkic origin)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian prepositions", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "preposition", "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iranian Persian", "Persian terms with quotations", "Persian terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 36, 38 ], [ 41, 43 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ], [ 16, 18 ], [ 20, 22 ] ], "english": "you left but the thought of you remained in my head / your absence always scared me and my heart", "ref": "2023, “پاقدم”, performed by علیرضا طلیسچی:", "roman": "to rafti vali fekr-e to tu sar-e man mund / hamiše nabudet man o qalbamo tarsund", "text": "تو رفتی ولی فکر تو، تو سر من موند / همیشه نبودت من و قلبمو ترسوند", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "in; inside" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) in; inside" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "در" } ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian prepositions", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "adverb", "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iranian Persian", "Persian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "inside" ], "links": [ [ "inside", "inside" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) inside" ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian adverbs", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian prepositions", "Rhymes:Persian/uː", "Rhymes:Persian/uː/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "tu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "tu" }, "expansion": "تو • (tu)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iranian Persian", "Persian terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "within; interior; inner" ], "links": [ [ "within", "within" ], [ "interior", "interior" ], [ "inner", "inner" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran or rare) within; interior; inner" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "در" } ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tuː/" }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "tow", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fay", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "tow" }, "expansion": "تو (tow)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "tow" }, "expansion": "تو (tow)", "name": "fay-noun" } ], "lang": "Southwestern Fars", "lang_code": "fay", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Southwestern Fars entries with incorrect language header", "Southwestern Fars lemmas", "Southwestern Fars nouns", "Southwestern Fars terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "fever" ], "links": [ [ "fever", "fever" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Masarm, Deh Sarv) fever" ], "tags": [ "Deh-Sarv", "Masarm" ] } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/uː", "Urdu conjunctions", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "tuhũ", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "tr": "tuhũ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "त्वम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तू", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "تُو" }, "expansion": "تُو • (tū) (Hindi spelling तू)", "name": "ur-pron" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou." ], "links": [ [ "second-person singular", "second-person singular#English" ], [ "subjective", "subjective#English" ], [ "personal pronoun", "personal pronoun#English" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ], [ "Early Modern English", "Early Modern English" ] ], "qualifier": "contemptuous", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun: you, thou; Early Modern English thou." ], "tags": [ "informal", "intimate", "possibly", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu dialectal terms", "Urdu literary terms", "Urdu terms with usage examples", "ur:Religion" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 16 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 8, 10 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 7, 9 ] ], "english": "O God, only Thou art my helper!", "roman": "ai xudā tū-hī merā madadgār hai!", "text": "اے خدا تو ہی میرا مددگار ہے!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou" ], "links": [ [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "Thou", "Thou" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal, literary, religion) second-person singular subjective personal pronoun, intimate or very polite: Thou" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "literary" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪uː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/uː", "Urdu conjunctions", "Urdu determiners", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu pronouns", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts", "Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "tuhũ", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "inc-asa", "3": "तुहुं", "tr": "tuhũ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "त्वम्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa तुहुं (tuhũ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), from Sanskrit त्वम् (tvam).", "forms": [ { "form": "تُو", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "تم", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "तू", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تُو", "roman": "tū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct" ] }, { "form": "تجھ", "roman": "tujh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indirect" ] }, { "form": "تو نے", "roman": "tū-ne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative" ] }, { "form": "تیرا", "roman": "terā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "تجھے", "roman": "tujhe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "تجھ کو", "roman": "tujh ko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "determiner", "3": "plural", "4": "تم", "5": "Hindi spelling", "6": "तू", "g": "s", "head": "تُو", "tr": "tū" }, "expansion": "تُو • (tū) sg (plural تم, Hindi spelling तू)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "det", "related": [ { "roman": "tum", "word": "تم - semiformal" }, { "word": "familiar" }, { "word": "grammatically plural" }, { "roman": "āp", "tags": [ "formal" ], "word": "آپ" }, { "word": "polite" }, { "roman": "ma͠i", "word": "مَیں" }, { "roman": "mujh", "word": "مُجھ" }, { "roman": "ma͠i ne", "word": "مَیں نے" }, { "roman": "mujhe", "word": "مُجھ کومُجھے" }, { "roman": "xāksār", "word": "خَاکْسَار" }, { "roman": "xāksār ne", "word": "خَاکْسَار نے" }, { "roman": "xāksār ko", "word": "خَاکْسَار کو" }, { "english": "ham", "word": "ہَم" }, { "english": "ham ne", "word": "ہَم نے" }, { "roman": "hamẽ", "word": "ہَم کوہَمیں" }, { "roman": "tū", "word": "تُو" }, { "roman": "tujh", "word": "تُجھ" }, { "roman": "tū ne", "word": "تُو نے" }, { "roman": "tujhe", "word": "تُجھ کوتُجھے" }, { "roman": "tum", "word": "تُم" }, { "roman": "tum ne", "word": "تُم نے" }, { "roman": "tumhẽ", "word": "تُم کوتُمْہیں" }, { "roman": "āp", "word": "آپ" }, { "roman": "āp ne", "word": "آپ نے" }, { "roman": "āp ko", "word": "آپ کو" }, { "english": "ye", "word": "یِہ" }, { "english": "is", "word": "اِس" }, { "english": "is ne", "word": "اِس نے" }, { "roman": "ise", "word": "اِس کواِسے" }, { "english": "in", "word": "اِن" }, { "roman": "inhõ ne", "word": "اِنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "inhẽ", "word": "اِن کواِنْہیں" }, { "roman": "vo", "word": "وُہ" }, { "english": "us", "word": "اُس" }, { "english": "us ne", "word": "اُس نے" }, { "english": "use", "roman": "us ko", "word": "اُس کواُسے" }, { "english": "un", "word": "اُن" }, { "roman": "unhõ ne", "word": "اُنْہوں نے" }, { "roman": "unhẽ", "word": "اُن کواُنْہیں" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Urdu informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou." ], "links": [ [ "individual", "individual" ], [ "you", "you" ], [ "thou", "thou" ], [ "Early Modern English", "Early Modern English" ] ], "qualifier": "contemptuous", "raw_glosses": [ "(informal, intimate, contemptuous, possibly vulgar) the individual spoken or written to; you, thou, Early Modern English thou." ], "tags": [ "informal", "intimate", "possibly", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪uː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-uː" } ], "word": "تو" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu conjunctions", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit", "Urdu terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter", "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "sa", "3": "ततस्", "4": "", "5": "from there" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit, probably from Sanskrit ततस् (tatas, “from there”).", "forms": [ { "form": "to", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "तो", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "hi": "तो", "tr": "to" }, "expansion": "تو • (to) (Hindi spelling तो)", "name": "ur-con" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "then" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t̪oː/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "تو" }
Download raw JSONL data for تو meaning in All languages combined (42.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: تو/Arabic 'base form' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "تو" ], "section": "Arabic", "subsection": "noun", "title": "تو", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon", "path": [ "تو" ], "section": "Karakhanid", "subsection": "noun", "title": "تو", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon", "path": [ "تو" ], "section": "Karakhanid", "subsection": "noun", "title": "تو", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را", "path": [ "تو" ], "section": "Persian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "تو", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: generally with following را", "path": [ "تو" ], "section": "Persian", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "تو", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.