See tum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tum meaning in All languages combined (50.1kB)
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-2", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "ISO 639-3", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tumbuka." ], "id": "en-tum-mul-symbol-9CbqDOUK", "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tumbuka." ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum (plural tums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 18", "text": "For here am I without a crumb\nTo satisfy a raging tum--\nO what an oversight!\"\nAs he was indulging in these melancholy reflexions he came round a bend in the road, and discovered two people in the very act of having lunch.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "shortened form of tummy" ], "id": "en-tum-en-noun-3bkHi33K", "links": [ [ "tummy", "tummy#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rum-tum" }, { "word": "som tum" }, { "word": "tum tum" }, { "word": "tum-tum" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tum-tum" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Balinese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬢᬸᬫ᭄" ], "id": "en-tum-ban-romanization-J8HuqylD", "links": [ [ "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄", "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an ancient jar that is large in the middle and opening, having a black surface and no design" ], "id": "en-tum-iba-noun-B2Y~fIRY" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊm/" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Heat the cold dish first", "text": "Tum dulu lauk chelap nya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heat; to warm" ], "id": "en-tum-iba-verb-6RwPSIxm", "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 3 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We hosted the visitor for two days", "text": "Kami kena tum bala pengabang dua hari.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to host lot of people for a long period of time" ], "id": "en-tum-iba-verb-tkSxrdS6", "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊm/" } ], "word": "tum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tumadóir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "tummid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish tummid", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tummid.", "forms": [ { "form": "tumann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tumtha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tumaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tumann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a thumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "thum mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thum tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thum sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thum muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thum sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thumabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thum siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar thum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "thumainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thumaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "thumtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dtumta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a thumfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "thumfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thumfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "thumfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "dtumfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtumad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtumair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go dtumaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go dtumaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtumtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tumaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tumtha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "thum", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "dtum", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "tumtha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "tumann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "tumfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "tumadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum (present analytic tumann, future analytic tumfaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumtha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "tum (present analytic tumann, future analytic tumfaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumtha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "u", "3": "m", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dip (lower into a liquid), immerse, plunge, duck, submerge" ], "id": "en-tum-ga-verb-cNOGZ8jk", "links": [ [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "immerse", "immerse" ], [ "plunge", "plunge" ], [ "duck", "duck" ], [ "submerge", "submerge" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dip (treat cattle or sheep by immersion)" ], "id": "en-tum-ga-verb--crd4MDA", "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 21 34 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to dive (jump into water head-first; descend)" ], "id": "en-tum-ga-verb-dEvmVzsV", "links": [ [ "dive", "dive" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 11 23 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to pitch (move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down)" ], "id": "en-tum-ga-verb-w2qMVTEH", "links": [ [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bocáil" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tom" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ꧀" ], "id": "en-tum-jv-romanization-orQlTAAh", "links": [ [ "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀", "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*tom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só" }, "expansion": "*só", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tam" }, "expansion": "Latin tam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tamquam" }, "expansion": "tamquam", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τότε" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τότε (tóte)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tom, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative of *só. Cf. its feminine form Latin tam, as in tamquam. Cognate with Ancient Greek τότε (tóte).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tum", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "tum (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "iste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "istic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "illic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "is" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ipse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "īdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quisquis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quīcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quīdam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quispiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quisque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quīvis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quīlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quisquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ūllus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "°aliquisquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nēmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nihil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nūllus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "utercumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alteruter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uterque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "utervīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uterlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "neuter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "istīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "illīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ibī̆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ibī̆dem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ubī̆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ubiubi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ubī̆cumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alicubī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "uspiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ubīque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ubivīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ubilibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "usquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nusquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nūllibī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alibī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "istinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "illinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "inde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "indidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "unde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undecumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undeunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alicunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "undique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "°undelibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "°hōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "istūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "°istōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "illūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "°illōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eōdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōquō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōpiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "°aliquōvorsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nūllōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "istāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "illāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eādem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quāquā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quācumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quāque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quāvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quālibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nēquāquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "haudquāquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hōc modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "istō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "illō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ita" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "eō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "item" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "itidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōmodo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quemadmodum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "utut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "utcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōmodocumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōdam modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "utique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quōmodolibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ūllō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nūllō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliōquī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "alterō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "num" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ōlim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "simul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quandō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "‡cum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quandōcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quandōque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quondam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquandō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quandōlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "umquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "numquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "†tamen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "†tandem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "†quamquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quamvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quamlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tantusdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quantuscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quantuslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quāliscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quālislibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "totidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotquot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "totus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotuscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotuslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "totiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotiēnscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "aliquotiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotiēnslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "totuplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "quotuplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "not as an interrogative" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Then Caecilius sits in the garden.", "text": "Tum Caecilius in horto sedet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "then, thereupon" ], "id": "en-tum-la-adv-3i21i~O7", "links": [ [ "then", "then" ], [ "thereupon", "thereupon" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 97 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "for the first time, then at first", "text": "tum primum", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Who then for the first time being delivered information about the siege of Vellaunodunum", "ref": "58 BC, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, VII, 11", "text": "Qui tum primum allato nuntio de oppugnatione Vellaunoduni", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.", "ref": "between 27 and 9 BC, Livy, Ab urbe condita", "text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "at the time, at that time, then" ], "id": "en-tum-la-adv-UZ~Q6OVC", "links": [ [ "at the time", "at the time" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 57 1", "sense": "then", "word": "deinde" }, { "_dis1": "5 95 0", "sense": "at that time", "word": "tunc" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "between 29 and 19 BC, Vergil, Aeneid, Book 1, line 164", "text": "[…]tum silvis scaena coruscis […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "further on" ], "id": "en-tum-la-adv-4zWwsaxc", "links": [ [ "further", "further" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "empty", "word": "tome" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Middle English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tome (“empty”)" ], "id": "en-tum-enm-adj-mudpvCyt", "links": [ [ "tome", "tome#Middle English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern) Alternative form of tome (“empty”)" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "non", "3": "þumi" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þumi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þūmô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þumi, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norn", "lang_code": "nrn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "thumb" ], "id": "en-tum-nrn-noun-Be7sLXCE", "links": [ [ "thumb", "thumb" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄", "bor": "1", "tr": "tum" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁um", "t": "to boil, to distil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ต้ม", "t": "to boil" }, "expansion": "Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ដាំ", "t": "to boil" }, "expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tum" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kaw", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "kaw:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed" ], "id": "en-tum-kaw-verb-Dmg-1eCs", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊm/" }, { "rhymes": "-tum" } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "tum", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "crash (to collide with something)" ], "id": "en-tum-pt-intj-hC1yQDKq", "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "crash", "crash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) crash (to collide with something)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crás" } ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "tummaid", "4": "", "5": "dips, plunges, immerses" }, "expansion": "Old Irish tummaid (“dips, plunges, immerses”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tummaid (“dips, plunges, immerses”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thum", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tumaidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tumta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "tumadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "tumta", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "thum", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "tumaidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum (past thum, future tumaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "tumaidh", "past": "thum", "pp": "tumta", "vn": "tumadh" }, "expansion": "tum (past thum, future tumaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumta)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "plunge, immerse, dip, duck, steep" ], "id": "en-tum-gd-verb-YbPfxw9v", "links": [ [ "plunge", "plunge" ], [ "immerse", "immerse" ], [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "duck", "duck" ], [ "steep", "steep" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tum", "word": "𒌈" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒌈 (tum)" ], "id": "en-tum-sux-romanization-lGJMYn0c", "links": [ [ "𒌈", "𒌈#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "tumme" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish tumme", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tumme.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tum c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "tum c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tum", "2": "tummen", "3": "tum", "4": "tummen", "5": "tums", "6": "tummens", "7": "tums", "8": "tummens", "base": "tum", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "inch; a measure of length" ], "id": "en-tum-sv-noun-a1m~wSIG", "links": [ [ "inch", "inch" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "decimaltum" }, { "word": "fyrtumsspik" }, { "word": "tumgänga" }, { "word": "tumstjock" }, { "word": "tumstock" }, { "word": "verktum" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zoq", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tabasco Zoque", "lang_code": "zoq", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabasco Zoque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-tum-zoq-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "tumu" }, "expansion": "tumu", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tumu, with word-final vowel deletion.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "totum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "notum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "otum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "motum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to dive, leap down from", "word": "tumu" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tumu (“to dive, leap down from”)" ], "id": "en-tum-tft-verb-kluaCbZ6", "links": [ [ "tumu", "tumu#Ternate" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtum]" } ], "word": "tum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𡉾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𡉾" }, "expansion": "tum • (𡉾)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𡉾" }, "expansion": "tum • (𡉾)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "id": "en-tum-vi-noun-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʊm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Volapük cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "two hundred", "word": "teltum" }, { "english": "three hundred", "word": "kiltum" }, { "english": "four hundred", "word": "foltum" }, { "english": "five hundred", "word": "lultum" }, { "english": "six hundred", "word": "mältum" }, { "english": "seven hundred", "word": "veltum" }, { "english": "eight hundred", "word": "jöltum" }, { "english": "nine hundred", "word": "zültum" } ], "glosses": [ "hundred" ], "id": "en-tum-vo-num-l~6KN0kG", "links": [ [ "hundred", "hundred" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "", "t": "cold", "tr": "tum" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tum, “cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tum, “cold”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tumlï-", "alt": "*tum-lï-", "der": "1", "t": "to be cold" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lï- (“to be cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lï- (“to be cold”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tumlïg", "alt": "*tum-lïg", "der": "1", "t": "cold" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lïg (“cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lïg (“cold”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tuma-", "alt": "*tum-a-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-a-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-a-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tumagu", "alt": "*tuma-gu", "der": "1", "t": "common cold" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tuma-gu (“common cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tuma-gu (“common cold”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumnïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarnïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumlarïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tum", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u" }, "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Common Turkic", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "cold, coldness" ], "id": "en-tum-trk-pro-noun-Kp93b3qM", "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) cold, coldness" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*sogïk" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tum" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "ban-rom" } ], "lang": "Balinese", "lang_code": "ban", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄" } ], "categories": [ "Balinese entries with incorrect language header", "Balinese non-lemma forms", "Balinese romanizations", "Balinese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ᬢᬸᬫ᭄" ], "links": [ [ "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄", "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄#Balinese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum (plural tums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rum-tum" }, { "word": "som tum" }, { "word": "tum tum" }, { "word": "tum-tum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with quotations", "Rhymes:English/ʌm", "Rhymes:English/ʌm/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 18", "text": "For here am I without a crumb\nTo satisfy a raging tum--\nO what an oversight!\"\nAs he was indulging in these melancholy reflexions he came round a bend in the road, and discovered two people in the very act of having lunch.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "shortened form of tummy" ], "links": [ [ "tummy", "tummy#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tum-tum" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌm/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌm" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tum.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tum.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "tum" } { "categories": [ "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban nouns", "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation", "Iban verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an ancient jar that is large in the middle and opening, having a black surface and no design" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊm/" } ], "word": "tum" } { "categories": [ "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban nouns", "Iban terms with IPA pronunciation", "Iban verbs" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iban terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Heat the cold dish first", "text": "Tum dulu lauk chelap nya", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to heat; to warm" ], "links": [ [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "warm", "warm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Iban terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We hosted the visitor for two days", "text": "Kami kena tum bala pengabang dua hari.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to host lot of people for a long period of time" ], "links": [ [ "host", "host" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊm/" } ], "word": "tum" } { "categories": [ "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tumadóir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "tummid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish tummid", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tummid.", "forms": [ { "form": "tumann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tumtha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tumaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tumann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a thumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "thum mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thum tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thum sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thum muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thum sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thumabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thum siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar thum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "thumainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thumaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "thumtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "dtumta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a thumfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "thumfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dtumfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "thumfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thumfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dtumfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a thumfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a dtumfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "thumfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "dtumfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtumad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtumair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go dtumaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtuma siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go dtumaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go dtumtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá dtumtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tumaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tumaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "tumtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tumtha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "thum", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "dtum", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "tumtha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "tumann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "tumfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "tumadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum (present analytic tumann, future analytic tumfaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumtha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "tum (present analytic tumann, future analytic tumfaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumtha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "t", "2": "u", "3": "m", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "t" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to dip (lower into a liquid), immerse, plunge, duck, submerge" ], "links": [ [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "immerse", "immerse" ], [ "plunge", "plunge" ], [ "duck", "duck" ], [ "submerge", "submerge" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dip (treat cattle or sheep by immersion)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to dive (jump into water head-first; descend)" ], "links": [ [ "dive", "dive" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to pitch (move so that the front of the craft goes alternatively up and down)" ], "links": [ [ "pitch", "pitch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bocáil" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tom" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦠꦸꦩ꧀" ], "links": [ [ "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀", "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "tunc" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*tom" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *tom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*tóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*só" }, "expansion": "*só", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tam" }, "expansion": "Latin tam", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "tamquam" }, "expansion": "tamquam", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τότε" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τότε (tóte)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *tom, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative of *só. Cf. its feminine form Latin tam, as in tamquam. Cognate with Ancient Greek τότε (tóte).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tum", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "tum (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "related": [ { "word": "hic" }, { "word": "iste" }, { "word": "istic" }, { "word": "ille" }, { "word": "illic" }, { "word": "is" }, { "word": "ipse" }, { "word": "īdem" }, { "word": "quis" }, { "word": "quī" }, { "word": "quisquis" }, { "word": "quīcumque" }, { "word": "quīdam" }, { "word": "aliquis" }, { "word": "aliquī" }, { "word": "quispiam" }, { "word": "quisque" }, { "word": "quīvis" }, { "word": "quīlibet" }, { "word": "quisquam" }, { "word": "ūllus" }, { "word": "°aliquisquam" }, { "word": "nēmō" }, { "word": "nihil" }, { "word": "nūllus" }, { "word": "alius" }, { "word": "uter" }, { "word": "utercumque" }, { "word": "alteruter" }, { "word": "uterque" }, { "word": "utervīs" }, { "word": "uterlibet" }, { "word": "neuter" }, { "word": "alter" }, { "word": "hīc" }, { "word": "istīc" }, { "word": "illīc" }, { "word": "ibī̆" }, { "word": "ibī̆dem" }, { "word": "ubī̆" }, { "word": "ubiubi" }, { "word": "ubī̆cumque" }, { "word": "alicubī" }, { "word": "uspiam" }, { "word": "ubīque" }, { "word": "ubivīs" }, { "word": "ubilibet" }, { "word": "usquam" }, { "word": "nusquam" }, { "word": "nūllibī" }, { "word": "alibī" }, { "word": "aliās" }, { "word": "hinc" }, { "word": "istinc" }, { "word": "illinc" }, { "word": "inde" }, { "word": "indidem" }, { "word": "unde" }, { "word": "undecumque" }, { "word": "undeunde" }, { "word": "alicunde" }, { "word": "undique" }, { "word": "°undelibet" }, { "word": "aliunde" }, { "word": "hūc" }, { "word": "°hōrsum" }, { "word": "istūc" }, { "word": "°istōrsum" }, { "word": "illūc" }, { "word": "°illōrsum" }, { "word": "eō" }, { "word": "eōdem" }, { "word": "quō" }, { "word": "quōrsum" }, { "word": "quōquō" }, { "word": "quōcumque" }, { "word": "aliquō" }, { "word": "quōpiam" }, { "word": "°aliquōvorsum" }, { "word": "quōvīs" }, { "word": "quōlibet" }, { "word": "quōquam" }, { "word": "nūllōrsum" }, { "word": "aliō" }, { "word": "aliōrsum" }, { "word": "hāc" }, { "word": "istāc" }, { "word": "illāc" }, { "word": "eā" }, { "word": "eādem" }, { "word": "quā" }, { "word": "quāquā" }, { "word": "quācumque" }, { "word": "aliquā" }, { "word": "quāque" }, { "word": "quāvīs" }, { "word": "quālibet" }, { "word": "nēquāquam" }, { "word": "haudquāquam" }, { "word": "aliā" }, { "word": "hōc modō" }, { "word": "istō modō" }, { "word": "illō modō" }, { "word": "ita" }, { "word": "sīc" }, { "word": "eō modō" }, { "word": "item" }, { "word": "itidem" }, { "word": "ut" }, { "word": "quō modō" }, { "word": "quōmodo" }, { "word": "quemadmodum" }, { "word": "utut" }, { "word": "utcumque" }, { "word": "quōmodocumque" }, { "word": "quōdam modō" }, { "word": "aliquō modō" }, { "word": "utique" }, { "word": "quōmodolibet" }, { "word": "ūllō modō" }, { "word": "nūllō modō" }, { "word": "aliter" }, { "word": "aliōquī" }, { "word": "alterō" }, { "word": "aliō modō" }, { "word": "num" }, { "word": "nunc" }, { "word": "ōlim" }, { "word": "tunc" }, { "word": "simul" }, { "word": "quandō" }, { "word": "‡cum" }, { "word": "cumque" }, { "word": "quandōcumque" }, { "word": "quandōque" }, { "word": "quondam" }, { "word": "aliquandō" }, { "word": "quandōlibet" }, { "word": "umquam" }, { "word": "numquam" }, { "word": "tam" }, { "word": "†tamen" }, { "word": "†tandem" }, { "word": "quam" }, { "word": "†quamquam" }, { "word": "aliquam" }, { "word": "quamvīs" }, { "word": "quamlibet" }, { "word": "tantus" }, { "word": "tantusdem" }, { "word": "quantus" }, { "word": "quantuscumque" }, { "word": "aliquantus" }, { "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "word": "quantuslibet" }, { "word": "tālis" }, { "word": "quālis" }, { "word": "quāliscumque" }, { "word": "aliquālis" }, { "word": "quālislibet" }, { "word": "tot" }, { "word": "totidem" }, { "word": "quot" }, { "word": "quotquot" }, { "word": "quotcumque" }, { "word": "aliquot" }, { "word": "quotlibet" }, { "word": "totus" }, { "word": "quotus" }, { "word": "quotuscumque" }, { "word": "aliquotus" }, { "word": "quotuslibet" }, { "word": "totiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēnscumque" }, { "word": "aliquotiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēnslibet" }, { "word": "totuplex" }, { "word": "quotuplex" }, { "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction" }, { "word": "not as an interrogative" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then Caecilius sits in the garden.", "text": "Tum Caecilius in horto sedet.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "then, thereupon" ], "links": [ [ "then", "then" ], [ "thereupon", "thereupon" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "for the first time, then at first", "text": "tum primum", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Who then for the first time being delivered information about the siege of Vellaunodunum", "ref": "58 BC, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, VII, 11", "text": "Qui tum primum allato nuntio de oppugnatione Vellaunoduni", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.", "ref": "between 27 and 9 BC, Livy, Ab urbe condita", "text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "at the time, at that time, then" ], "links": [ [ "at the time", "at the time" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Latin quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "between 29 and 19 BC, Vergil, Aeneid, Book 1, line 164", "text": "[…]tum silvis scaena coruscis […]", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "further on" ], "links": [ [ "further", "further" ], [ "on", "on" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tum/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[t̪ʊ̃ˑ]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/tum/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[t̪um]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "then", "word": "deinde" }, { "sense": "at that time", "word": "tunc" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "{{{3}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "enm-adj" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "empty", "word": "tome" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Northern Middle English" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tome (“empty”)" ], "links": [ [ "tome", "tome#Middle English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Northern) Alternative form of tome (“empty”)" ], "tags": [ "Northern", "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "non", "3": "þumi" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þumi", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þūmô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þumi, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norn", "lang_code": "nrn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norn entries with incorrect language header", "Norn lemmas", "Norn nouns", "Norn terms derived from Old Norse", "Norn terms derived from Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "thumb" ], "links": [ [ "thumb", "thumb" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "ꦠꦸꦩ꧀" }, "expansion": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Javanese: ꦠꦸꦩ꧀ (tum)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ban", "2": "ᬢᬸᬫ᭄", "bor": "1", "tr": "tum" }, "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Balinese: ᬢᬸᬫ᭄ (tum)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw" }, "expansion": "Unknown", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "mkh-pro", "3": "*t₁um", "t": "to boil, to distil" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ต้ม", "t": "to boil" }, "expansion": "Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "km", "2": "ដាំ", "t": "to boil" }, "expansion": "Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Unknown, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₁um (“to boil, to distil”) (compare Thai ต้ม (dtôm, “to boil”), Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to boil”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tum" ], "lang": "Old Javanese", "lang_code": "kaw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Javanese lemmas", "Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer", "Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Javanese terms with unknown etymologies", "Old Javanese verbs", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/tum", "Rhymes:Old Javanese/tum/1 syllable", "kaw:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed" ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(cooking) to cook by warping by banana leaf then steamed" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʊm/" }, { "rhymes": "-tum" } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "interjection", "head": "tum", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "pt-interj" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 1-syllable words", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese interjections", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese onomatopoeias", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "crash (to collide with something)" ], "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "crash", "crash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) crash (to collide with something)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crás" } ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtũ/", "tags": [ "Brazil" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtũ/", "tags": [ "Portugal" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "", "t": "cold", "tr": "tum" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tum, “cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (tum, “cold”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tumlï-", "alt": "*tum-lï-", "der": "1", "t": "to be cold" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lï- (“to be cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lï- (“to be cold”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tumlïg", "alt": "*tum-lïg", "der": "1", "t": "cold" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lïg (“cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-lïg (“cold”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tuma-", "alt": "*tum-a-", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-a-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tum-a-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-cmn", "2": "*tumagu", "alt": "*tuma-gu", "der": "1", "t": "common cold" }, "expansion": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tuma-gu (“common cold”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Common Turkic: *tuma-gu (“common cold”)" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-cmn-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumnïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarnïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumlarïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tumča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tumlarča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*tum", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "u" }, "name": "trk-cmn-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Common Turkic", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic nouns" ], "glosses": [ "cold, coldness" ], "links": [ [ "cold", "cold" ], [ "coldness", "coldness" ] ], "qualifier": "Common Turkic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Common Turkic) cold, coldness" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*sogïk" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "tummaid", "4": "", "5": "dips, plunges, immerses" }, "expansion": "Old Irish tummaid (“dips, plunges, immerses”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish tummaid (“dips, plunges, immerses”).", "forms": [ { "form": "thum", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "tumaidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "tumadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "tumta", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "tumadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "tumta", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "thum", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "tumaidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum (past thum, future tumaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumta)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "tumaidh", "past": "thum", "pp": "tumta", "vn": "tumadh" }, "expansion": "tum (past thum, future tumaidh, verbal noun tumadh, past participle tumta)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "plunge, immerse, dip, duck, steep" ], "links": [ [ "plunge", "plunge" ], [ "immerse", "immerse" ], [ "dip", "dip" ], [ "duck", "duck" ], [ "steep", "steep" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "tum", "word": "𒌈" } ], "categories": [ "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "Sumerian non-lemma forms", "Sumerian romanizations" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒌈 (tum)" ], "links": [ [ "𒌈", "𒌈#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "tumme" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish tumme", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish tumme.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-noun-irreg-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tummen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tums", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tummens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tum c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "tum c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tum", "2": "tummen", "3": "tum", "4": "tummen", "5": "tums", "6": "tummens", "7": "tums", "8": "tummens", "base": "tum", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "decimaltum" }, { "word": "fyrtumsspik" }, { "word": "tumgänga" }, { "word": "tumstjock" }, { "word": "tumstock" }, { "word": "verktum" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish" ], "glosses": [ "inch; a measure of length" ], "links": [ [ "inch", "inch" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zoq", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tabasco Zoque", "lang_code": "zoq", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tabasco Zoque entries with incorrect language header", "Tabasco Zoque lemmas", "Tabasco Zoque numerals" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "tumu" }, "expansion": "tumu", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From tumu, with word-final vowel deletion.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tft-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "totum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "fotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mitum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "notum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "exclusive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nitum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "otum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "motum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "yotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "itum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "yotum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "", "f2sc": "", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "tft-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "tft-conj" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to dive, leap down from", "word": "tumu" } ], "categories": [ "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ternate verbs" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of tumu (“to dive, leap down from”)" ], "links": [ [ "tumu", "tumu#Ternate" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtum]" } ], "word": "tum" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "10": "", "2": "symbol", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "cat2": "", "f1lang": "en", "f1nolink": "", "f2lang": "en", "f2nolink": "", "f3lang": "en", "f3nolink": "", "f4lang": "en", "f4nolink": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "sc": "Latn", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "tum", "name": "mul-symbol" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "symbol", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ISO 639-2", "ISO 639-3", "Theknightwho's maintenance category", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tumbuka." ], "links": [ [ "language code", "language code" ] ], "qualifier": "international standards", "raw_glosses": [ "(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Tumbuka." ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "forms": [ { "form": "𡉾", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𡉾" }, "expansion": "tum • (𡉾)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𡉾" }, "expansion": "tum • (𡉾)", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[tum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[tum˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[tʊm˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City" ] } ], "word": "tum" } { "derived": [ { "english": "two hundred", "word": "teltum" }, { "english": "three hundred", "word": "kiltum" }, { "english": "four hundred", "word": "foltum" }, { "english": "five hundred", "word": "lultum" }, { "english": "six hundred", "word": "mältum" }, { "english": "seven hundred", "word": "veltum" }, { "english": "eight hundred", "word": "jöltum" }, { "english": "nine hundred", "word": "zültum" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "tum", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Volapük cardinal numbers", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük numerals" ], "glosses": [ "hundred" ], "links": [ [ "hundred", "hundred" ] ] } ], "word": "tum" }
{ "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Ala-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "tum" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "tum", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.