See hic on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hic", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 5 1 22 0 0 16 10 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "This wine - hic! - tasted good.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An approximation to the sound of a hiccup, used e.g. to indicate drunkenness." ], "id": "en-hic-en-intj-c~7YBcZl", "links": [ [ "hiccup", "hiccup" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hic et nunc" }, { "word": "hic jacet" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hlǎc", "sense": "Translations", "word": "хлъц" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hǎlcuk", "sense": "Translations", "word": "хълцук" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "word": "škyt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hik" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hick" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hicks" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "yk", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ик" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hic" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "híc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hích" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hix" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hức" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "hick" } ], "word": "hic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "fīcus" }, "expansion": "Latin fīcus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "ic" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian ic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "higo" }, "expansion": "Spanish higo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fīcus. Compare Megleno-Romanian ic, Spanish higo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hits", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "hits", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hic m (plural hits)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Aromanian words of Latin origin not found in Romanian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 5 1 22 0 0 16 10 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fig (tree) or fig (fruit)" ], "id": "en-hic-rup-noun-d2Ou5OvL", "links": [ [ "fig", "fig" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "hicã" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hicu" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hic" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "hic est quaestio", "t": "here is the question" }, "expansion": "Latin hic est quaestio (“here is the question”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin hic est quaestio (“here is the question”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hic m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with aspirated h", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Here's the problem.", "text": "Voilà le hic.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "snag, hitch, catch, kink, problem" ], "id": "en-hic-fr-noun-BwHf90hh", "links": [ [ "snag", "snag" ], [ "hitch", "hitch" ], [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "kink", "kink" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ik/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hic" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "French onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "This wine—hic!—tastes good.", "text": "Ce vin, hic ! est bon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hic! (indicating a hiccup)" ], "id": "en-hic-fr-intj-E-WV4hf8", "links": [ [ "hic", "hic#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ik/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hic" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "hic", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 4 1 25 0 0 12 11 2 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 12 5 1 22 0 0 16 10 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "here" ], "id": "en-hic-ia-adv-~OyRUJdZ", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ] } ], "word": "hic" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*hoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hoke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "*gʰo", "pos": "emphatic clitic", "t": "indeed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "že", "3": "", "4": "that", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Czech že (“that”, conjunction)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "же", "3": "", "pos": "intensifying particle" }, "expansion": "Russian же (že, intensifying particle)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cis", "3": "", "4": "on this side" }, "expansion": "Latin cis (“on this side”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐκεῖνος", "3": "ἐ-κε-ῖνος", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ce", "3": "cē", "4": "here" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰", "3": "", "4": "to this" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From older hec, from Proto-Italic *hoke, from *ho (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)) + *ke (from *ḱe (“here”, deictic particle)). Reconstructed forms with o are made likely by the Old Latin form hoi (“this”).\nThe feminine and neuter inflected forms were created in analogy to quī, quae, quod. In the Italic languages only Faliscan has a clear cognate inflected pronoun: hac (acc./abl. sg. f.). A petrified form may be present in the Umbrian word for \"the same\": eru-hu (abl. sg. m.), era-hunt ~ era-font (abl. sg. f.)\nIn Indo-European the first element is cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha) ~ ह (ha, intensifier), हि (hi, “surely, for”), Czech že (“that”, conjunction), Russian же (že, intensifying particle). The second element is cognate with Latin cis (“on this side”), ce-dō, Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.", "forms": [ { "form": "haec", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hic" }, "expansion": "hic (feminine haec, neuter hoc); first/second-declension adjective (hic-type)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.", "text": "Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poetārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We wish this republic to be safe.", "text": "Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this; these (in the plural)" ], "id": "en-hic-la-adj-vXDqWcQm", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hik/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ik/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ik]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "īc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme" ], "word": "hic" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "is" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ipse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "īdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quisquis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīdam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quispiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīvis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quisque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quisquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ūllus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°aliquisquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nēmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nihil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utercumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alteruter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utervīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uterlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uterque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neuter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ibī̆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ibī̆dem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubī̆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubiubi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubī̆cumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alicubī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uspiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubivīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubilibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubīque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "usquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nusquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllibī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alibī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undecumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undeunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alicunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°undelibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°hōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°istōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°illōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eōdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōquō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōpiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°aliquōvorsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eādem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāquā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quācumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quālibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nēquāquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haudquāquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hōc modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ita" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "item" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "itidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōmodo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quemadmodum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōmodocumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōdam modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōmodolibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utīque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ūllō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliōquī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alterō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "num" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ōlim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "simul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "‡cum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandōcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandōque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quondam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquandō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandōlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "umquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "numquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†tamen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†tandem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†quamquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quamvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quamlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tantusdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantuscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantuslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāliscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quālislibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotquot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotuscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotuslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotiēnscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquotiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotiēnslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totuplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotuplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "not as an interrogative" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*hoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hoke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "*gʰo", "pos": "emphatic clitic", "t": "indeed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "že", "3": "", "4": "that", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Czech že (“that”, conjunction)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "же", "3": "", "pos": "intensifying particle" }, "expansion": "Russian же (že, intensifying particle)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cis", "3": "", "4": "on this side" }, "expansion": "Latin cis (“on this side”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐκεῖνος", "3": "ἐ-κε-ῖνος", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ce", "3": "cē", "4": "here" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰", "3": "", "4": "to this" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From older hec, from Proto-Italic *hoke, from *ho (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)) + *ke (from *ḱe (“here”, deictic particle)). Reconstructed forms with o are made likely by the Old Latin form hoi (“this”).\nThe feminine and neuter inflected forms were created in analogy to quī, quae, quod. In the Italic languages only Faliscan has a clear cognate inflected pronoun: hac (acc./abl. sg. f.). A petrified form may be present in the Umbrian word for \"the same\": eru-hu (abl. sg. m.), era-hunt ~ era-font (abl. sg. f.)\nIn Indo-European the first element is cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha) ~ ह (ha, intensifier), हि (hi, “surely, for”), Czech že (“that”, conjunction), Russian же (že, intensifying particle). The second element is cognate with Latin cis (“on this side”), ce-dō, Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.", "forms": [ { "form": "haec", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hunc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hōc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hic" }, "expansion": "hic (feminine haec, neuter hoc); first/second-declension pronoun (hic-type)", "name": "la-pronoun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hic" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 12 5 1 22 0 0 16 10 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first and second declension pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "h.e." }, { "word": "hāc" }, { "word": "hīc" }, { "word": "hinc" }, { "word": "hūc" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let him alone for my sake.", "text": "Mitte hunc meā grātiā.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[Dido speaks:] “Nevertheless, carry out this one [request], Anna, for [your] unfortunate [sister].”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.420–421", "text": "… Miserae hoc tamen ūnum / exsequere, Anna, mihī. …." }, { "english": "No one of these will force you to die, but all will teach you how to die; no one of these will wear out your years, but each will add his own years to yours; nothing from these conversations will bring you peril, the friendship of none will endanger your life, the courting of none will tax your purse.", "ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 15", "text": "Hōrum tē morī nēmō cōget, omnēs docēbunt; hōrum nēmō annōs tuōs conteret, suōs tibi contribuet; nūllīus ex hīs sermō perīculōsus erit, nūllīus amīcitia capitālis, nūllīus sūmptuōsa observātiō." }, { "english": "With these [supplications] must the goddess be appeased", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.777", "text": "hīs dea plācanda est" } ], "glosses": [ "this one; this (thing); these ones (in the plural); these (things); he, she, it" ], "id": "en-hic-la-pron-2WnbhSIk", "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hik/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ik/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ik]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "īc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme" ], "word": "hic" } { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "iste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ille" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "is" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ipse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "īdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quisquis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīdam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quispiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīvis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quīlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quisque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quisquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ūllus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°aliquisquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nēmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nihil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utercumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alteruter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utervīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uterlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uterque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "neuter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ibī̆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ibī̆dem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubī̆" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubiubi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubī̆cumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alicubī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uspiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubivīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubilibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ubīque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "usquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nusquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllibī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alibī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliās" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illinc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "inde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "indidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "unde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undecumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undeunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alicunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°undelibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "undique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliunde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°hōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°istōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illūc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°illōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eōdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōquō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōpiam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "°aliquōvorsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliōrsum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illāc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eādem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāquā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quācumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quālibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nēquāquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "haudquāquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliā" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hōc modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "istō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "illō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ita" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "sīc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "eō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "item" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "itidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōmodo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quemadmodum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōmodocumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōdam modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quōmodolibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "utīque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ūllō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nūllō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliōquī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alterō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliō modō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "num" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ōlim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tunc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "simul" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "‡cum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandōcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandōque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quondam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquandō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quandōlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "umquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "numquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†tamen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†tandem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "†quamquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quamvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quamlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tantusdem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantuscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquantus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quantuslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quāliscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quālislibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totidem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotquot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotcumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotlibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotuscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquotus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotuslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotiēnscumque" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aliquotiēns" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotiēnslibet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "totuplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "quotuplex" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "not as an interrogative" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": ">? Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ci" }, "expansion": "Italian: ci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ci" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "ce" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: ce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: ce" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ci" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: ci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: ci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "hi" }, "expansion": "Catalan: hi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: hi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "y" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: y", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: y" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "y" }, "expansion": "French: y", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: y" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Occitan: i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: i" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "hi", "3": "y", "4": "ý" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: hi, y, ý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: hi, y, ý" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "hike", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: hike", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: hike" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From older heic, adverb (locative) from hic.", "forms": [ { "form": "hīc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hīc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hīc (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "*ad hīcce" }, { "word": "ecce hīc" }, { "word": "*eccum hīc" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Here [was] her armor, here was [her] chariot.\n(Juno kept these sacred objects in Carthage. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.16–17", "text": "hīc illius arma, hīc currus fuit" } ], "glosses": [ "here, in or at this place" ], "id": "en-hic-la-adv--rwaCocW", "links": [ [ "here", "here" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiːk/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiːk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ik/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ik]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "īc" } ], "word": "hic" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "hic", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "I" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of I (“I”)" ], "id": "en-hic-enm-pron-37EYMf9k", "links": [ [ "I", "I#Middle_English:_I" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hic" } { "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeia, from the sobbing sound. Compare hức (“sob; hic”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "interjection", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hic", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hic", "name": "vi-interj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sob" ], "id": "en-hic-vi-intj-RUvtxwPD", "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "sob", "sob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) sob" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Comics", "orig": "vi:Comics", "parents": [ "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "15 12 5 1 22 0 0 16 10 1 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 85 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dang; darn; aw man; man" ], "id": "en-hic-vi-intj-WkOA4TWa", "links": [ [ "comics", "comics" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "dang", "dang#English" ], [ "darn", "darn#English" ], [ "aw man", "aw man#English" ], [ "man", "man#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comics, Internet slang) dang; darn; aw man; man" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "comics", "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of hức (“hic”)" ], "id": "en-hic-vi-intj-VmEX4s3M", "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "hức", "hức#Vietnamese" ], [ "hic", "hic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) Synonym of hức (“hic”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "hic", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "hức" } ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hïk̟̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɨt̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɨt̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hix" } ], "word": "hic" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "la", "3": "fīcus" }, "expansion": "Latin fīcus", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "ic" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian ic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "higo" }, "expansion": "Spanish higo", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin fīcus. Compare Megleno-Romanian ic, Spanish higo.", "forms": [ { "form": "hits", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "hits", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hic m (plural hits)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Aromanian", "lang_code": "rup", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hicã" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header", "Aromanian lemmas", "Aromanian masculine nouns", "Aromanian nouns", "Aromanian terms derived from Latin", "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin", "Aromanian words of Latin origin not found in Romanian", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fig (tree) or fig (fruit)" ], "links": [ [ "fig", "fig" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hicu" } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hic", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "hic et nunc" }, { "word": "hic jacet" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English onomatopoeias", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with usage examples", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪk", "Rhymes:English/ɪk/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Translation table header lacks gloss" ], "examples": [ { "text": "This wine - hic! - tasted good.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An approximation to the sound of a hiccup, used e.g. to indicate drunkenness." ], "links": [ [ "hiccup", "hiccup" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɪk/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɪk" }, { "homophone": "hick" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hlǎc", "sense": "Translations", "word": "хлъц" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hǎlcuk", "sense": "Translations", "word": "хълцук" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "Translations", "word": "škyt" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hik" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hick" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hicks" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "yk", "sense": "Translations", "word": "ик" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hic" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "híc" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hích" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hix" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "Translations", "word": "hức" } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French interjections", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French onomatopoeias", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with aspirated h", "French uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "hic est quaestio", "t": "here is the question" }, "expansion": "Latin hic est quaestio (“here is the question”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin hic est quaestio (“here is the question”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hic m (uncountable)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Here's the problem.", "text": "Voilà le hic.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "snag, hitch, catch, kink, problem" ], "links": [ [ "snag", "snag" ], [ "hitch", "hitch" ], [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "kink", "kink" ], [ "problem", "problem" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ik/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French interjections", "French lemmas", "French onomatopoeias", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with aspirated h", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr" }, "expansion": "Onomatopoeic", "name": "onomatopoeic" } ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.", "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This wine—hic!—tastes good.", "text": "Ce vin, hic ! est bon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hic! (indicating a hiccup)" ], "links": [ [ "hic", "hic#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ik/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-hic.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-hic.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "hic", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua adverbs", "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "here" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ] ] } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin first and second declension pronouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin pronouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*hoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hoke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "*gʰo", "pos": "emphatic clitic", "t": "indeed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "že", "3": "", "4": "that", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Czech že (“that”, conjunction)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "же", "3": "", "pos": "intensifying particle" }, "expansion": "Russian же (že, intensifying particle)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cis", "3": "", "4": "on this side" }, "expansion": "Latin cis (“on this side”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐκεῖνος", "3": "ἐ-κε-ῖνος", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ce", "3": "cē", "4": "here" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰", "3": "", "4": "to this" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From older hec, from Proto-Italic *hoke, from *ho (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)) + *ke (from *ḱe (“here”, deictic particle)). Reconstructed forms with o are made likely by the Old Latin form hoi (“this”).\nThe feminine and neuter inflected forms were created in analogy to quī, quae, quod. In the Italic languages only Faliscan has a clear cognate inflected pronoun: hac (acc./abl. sg. f.). A petrified form may be present in the Umbrian word for \"the same\": eru-hu (abl. sg. m.), era-hunt ~ era-font (abl. sg. f.)\nIn Indo-European the first element is cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha) ~ ह (ha, intensifier), हि (hi, “surely, for”), Czech že (“that”, conjunction), Russian же (že, intensifying particle). The second element is cognate with Latin cis (“on this side”), ce-dō, Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.", "forms": [ { "form": "haec", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hic" }, "expansion": "hic (feminine haec, neuter hoc); first/second-declension adjective (hic-type)", "name": "la-adj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.", "text": "Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poetārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "We wish this republic to be safe.", "text": "Hanc rem pūblicam salvam esse volumus.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "this; these (in the plural)" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "these", "these" ] ], "tags": [ "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hik/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ik/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ik]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "īc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme" ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin first and second declension pronouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin pronouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "iste" }, { "word": "istic" }, { "word": "ille" }, { "word": "illic" }, { "word": "is" }, { "word": "ipse" }, { "word": "īdem" }, { "word": "quis" }, { "word": "quī" }, { "word": "quisquis" }, { "word": "quīcumque" }, { "word": "quīdam" }, { "word": "aliquis" }, { "word": "aliquī" }, { "word": "quispiam" }, { "word": "quīvis" }, { "word": "quīlibet" }, { "word": "quisque" }, { "word": "quisquam" }, { "word": "ūllus" }, { "word": "°aliquisquam" }, { "word": "nēmō" }, { "word": "nihil" }, { "word": "nūllus" }, { "word": "alius" }, { "word": "uter" }, { "word": "utercumque" }, { "word": "alteruter" }, { "word": "utervīs" }, { "word": "uterlibet" }, { "word": "uterque" }, { "word": "neuter" }, { "word": "alter" }, { "word": "hīc" }, { "word": "istīc" }, { "word": "illīc" }, { "word": "ibī̆" }, { "word": "ibī̆dem" }, { "word": "ubī̆" }, { "word": "ubiubi" }, { "word": "ubī̆cumque" }, { "word": "alicubī" }, { "word": "uspiam" }, { "word": "ubivīs" }, { "word": "ubilibet" }, { "word": "ubīque" }, { "word": "usquam" }, { "word": "nusquam" }, { "word": "nūllibī" }, { "word": "alibī" }, { "word": "aliās" }, { "word": "hinc" }, { "word": "istinc" }, { "word": "illinc" }, { "word": "inde" }, { "word": "indidem" }, { "word": "unde" }, { "word": "undecumque" }, { "word": "undeunde" }, { "word": "alicunde" }, { "word": "°undelibet" }, { "word": "undique" }, { "word": "aliunde" }, { "word": "hūc" }, { "word": "°hōrsum" }, { "word": "istūc" }, { "word": "°istōrsum" }, { "word": "illūc" }, { "word": "°illōrsum" }, { "word": "eō" }, { "word": "eōdem" }, { "word": "quō" }, { "word": "quōrsum" }, { "word": "quōquō" }, { "word": "quōcumque" }, { "word": "aliquō" }, { "word": "quōpiam" }, { "word": "°aliquōvorsum" }, { "word": "quōvīs" }, { "word": "quōlibet" }, { "word": "quōquam" }, { "word": "nūllōrsum" }, { "word": "aliō" }, { "word": "aliōrsum" }, { "word": "hāc" }, { "word": "istāc" }, { "word": "illāc" }, { "word": "eā" }, { "word": "eādem" }, { "word": "quā" }, { "word": "quāquā" }, { "word": "quācumque" }, { "word": "aliquā" }, { "word": "quāvīs" }, { "word": "quālibet" }, { "word": "quāque" }, { "word": "nēquāquam" }, { "word": "haudquāquam" }, { "word": "aliā" }, { "word": "hōc modō" }, { "word": "istō modō" }, { "word": "illō modō" }, { "word": "ita" }, { "word": "sīc" }, { "word": "eō modō" }, { "word": "item" }, { "word": "itidem" }, { "word": "ut" }, { "word": "quō modō" }, { "word": "quōmodo" }, { "word": "quemadmodum" }, { "word": "utut" }, { "word": "utcumque" }, { "word": "quōmodocumque" }, { "word": "quōdam modō" }, { "word": "aliquō modō" }, { "word": "quōmodolibet" }, { "word": "utīque" }, { "word": "ūllō modō" }, { "word": "nūllō modō" }, { "word": "aliter" }, { "word": "aliōquī" }, { "word": "alterō" }, { "word": "aliō modō" }, { "word": "num" }, { "word": "nunc" }, { "word": "ōlim" }, { "word": "tum" }, { "word": "tunc" }, { "word": "simul" }, { "word": "quandō" }, { "word": "‡cum" }, { "word": "cumque" }, { "word": "quandōcumque" }, { "word": "quandōque" }, { "word": "quondam" }, { "word": "aliquandō" }, { "word": "quandōlibet" }, { "word": "umquam" }, { "word": "numquam" }, { "word": "tam" }, { "word": "†tamen" }, { "word": "†tandem" }, { "word": "quam" }, { "word": "†quamquam" }, { "word": "aliquam" }, { "word": "quamvīs" }, { "word": "quamlibet" }, { "word": "tantus" }, { "word": "tantusdem" }, { "word": "quantus" }, { "word": "quantuscumque" }, { "word": "aliquantus" }, { "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "word": "quantuslibet" }, { "word": "tālis" }, { "word": "quālis" }, { "word": "quāliscumque" }, { "word": "aliquālis" }, { "word": "quālislibet" }, { "word": "tot" }, { "word": "totidem" }, { "word": "quot" }, { "word": "quotquot" }, { "word": "quotcumque" }, { "word": "aliquot" }, { "word": "quotlibet" }, { "word": "totus" }, { "word": "quotus" }, { "word": "quotuscumque" }, { "word": "aliquotus" }, { "word": "quotuslibet" }, { "word": "totiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēnscumque" }, { "word": "aliquotiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēnslibet" }, { "word": "totuplex" }, { "word": "quotuplex" }, { "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction" }, { "word": "not as an interrogative" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "h.e." }, { "word": "hāc" }, { "word": "hīc" }, { "word": "hinc" }, { "word": "hūc" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*hoke" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hoke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰe", "4": "*gʰo", "pos": "emphatic clitic", "t": "indeed" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ (gha)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "že", "3": "", "4": "that", "pos": "conjunction" }, "expansion": "Czech že (“that”, conjunction)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "же", "3": "", "pos": "intensifying particle" }, "expansion": "Russian же (že, intensifying particle)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "cis", "3": "", "4": "on this side" }, "expansion": "Latin cis (“on this side”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἐκεῖνος", "3": "ἐ-κε-ῖνος", "4": "that" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ce", "3": "cē", "4": "here" }, "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰", "3": "", "4": "to this" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From older hec, from Proto-Italic *hoke, from *ho (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰo (“indeed”, emphatic clitic)) + *ke (from *ḱe (“here”, deictic particle)). Reconstructed forms with o are made likely by the Old Latin form hoi (“this”).\nThe feminine and neuter inflected forms were created in analogy to quī, quae, quod. In the Italic languages only Faliscan has a clear cognate inflected pronoun: hac (acc./abl. sg. f.). A petrified form may be present in the Umbrian word for \"the same\": eru-hu (abl. sg. m.), era-hunt ~ era-font (abl. sg. f.)\nIn Indo-European the first element is cognate with Sanskrit घ (gha) ~ ह (ha, intensifier), हि (hi, “surely, for”), Czech že (“that”, conjunction), Russian же (že, intensifying particle). The second element is cognate with Latin cis (“on this side”), ce-dō, Ancient Greek ἐ-κε-ῖνος (e-ke-înos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.", "forms": [ { "form": "haec", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huius", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "huic", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "hunc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hanc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haec", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hōc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hāc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hōc", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hic" }, "expansion": "hic (feminine haec, neuter hoc); first/second-declension pronoun (hic-type)", "name": "la-pronoun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hic" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let him alone for my sake.", "text": "Mitte hunc meā grātiā.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[Dido speaks:] “Nevertheless, carry out this one [request], Anna, for [your] unfortunate [sister].”", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.420–421", "text": "… Miserae hoc tamen ūnum / exsequere, Anna, mihī. …." }, { "english": "No one of these will force you to die, but all will teach you how to die; no one of these will wear out your years, but each will add his own years to yours; nothing from these conversations will bring you peril, the friendship of none will endanger your life, the courting of none will tax your purse.", "ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 15", "text": "Hōrum tē morī nēmō cōget, omnēs docēbunt; hōrum nēmō annōs tuōs conteret, suōs tibi contribuet; nūllīus ex hīs sermō perīculōsus erit, nūllīus amīcitia capitālis, nūllīus sūmptuōsa observātiō." }, { "english": "With these [supplications] must the goddess be appeased", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.777", "text": "hīs dea plācanda est" } ], "glosses": [ "this one; this (thing); these ones (in the plural); these (things); he, she, it" ], "links": [ [ "this", "this" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "these", "these" ], [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ], [ "it", "it" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "pronoun" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hik/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɪk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ik/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ik]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "īc" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme" ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin adverbs", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin uncomparable adverbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "iste" }, { "word": "istic" }, { "word": "ille" }, { "word": "illic" }, { "word": "is" }, { "word": "ipse" }, { "word": "īdem" }, { "word": "quis" }, { "word": "quī" }, { "word": "quisquis" }, { "word": "quīcumque" }, { "word": "quīdam" }, { "word": "aliquis" }, { "word": "aliquī" }, { "word": "quispiam" }, { "word": "quīvis" }, { "word": "quīlibet" }, { "word": "quisque" }, { "word": "quisquam" }, { "word": "ūllus" }, { "word": "°aliquisquam" }, { "word": "nēmō" }, { "word": "nihil" }, { "word": "nūllus" }, { "word": "alius" }, { "word": "uter" }, { "word": "utercumque" }, { "word": "alteruter" }, { "word": "utervīs" }, { "word": "uterlibet" }, { "word": "uterque" }, { "word": "neuter" }, { "word": "alter" }, { "word": "hīc" }, { "word": "istīc" }, { "word": "illīc" }, { "word": "ibī̆" }, { "word": "ibī̆dem" }, { "word": "ubī̆" }, { "word": "ubiubi" }, { "word": "ubī̆cumque" }, { "word": "alicubī" }, { "word": "uspiam" }, { "word": "ubivīs" }, { "word": "ubilibet" }, { "word": "ubīque" }, { "word": "usquam" }, { "word": "nusquam" }, { "word": "nūllibī" }, { "word": "alibī" }, { "word": "aliās" }, { "word": "hinc" }, { "word": "istinc" }, { "word": "illinc" }, { "word": "inde" }, { "word": "indidem" }, { "word": "unde" }, { "word": "undecumque" }, { "word": "undeunde" }, { "word": "alicunde" }, { "word": "°undelibet" }, { "word": "undique" }, { "word": "aliunde" }, { "word": "hūc" }, { "word": "°hōrsum" }, { "word": "istūc" }, { "word": "°istōrsum" }, { "word": "illūc" }, { "word": "°illōrsum" }, { "word": "eō" }, { "word": "eōdem" }, { "word": "quō" }, { "word": "quōrsum" }, { "word": "quōquō" }, { "word": "quōcumque" }, { "word": "aliquō" }, { "word": "quōpiam" }, { "word": "°aliquōvorsum" }, { "word": "quōvīs" }, { "word": "quōlibet" }, { "word": "quōquam" }, { "word": "nūllōrsum" }, { "word": "aliō" }, { "word": "aliōrsum" }, { "word": "hāc" }, { "word": "istāc" }, { "word": "illāc" }, { "word": "eā" }, { "word": "eādem" }, { "word": "quā" }, { "word": "quāquā" }, { "word": "quācumque" }, { "word": "aliquā" }, { "word": "quāvīs" }, { "word": "quālibet" }, { "word": "quāque" }, { "word": "nēquāquam" }, { "word": "haudquāquam" }, { "word": "aliā" }, { "word": "hōc modō" }, { "word": "istō modō" }, { "word": "illō modō" }, { "word": "ita" }, { "word": "sīc" }, { "word": "eō modō" }, { "word": "item" }, { "word": "itidem" }, { "word": "ut" }, { "word": "quō modō" }, { "word": "quōmodo" }, { "word": "quemadmodum" }, { "word": "utut" }, { "word": "utcumque" }, { "word": "quōmodocumque" }, { "word": "quōdam modō" }, { "word": "aliquō modō" }, { "word": "quōmodolibet" }, { "word": "utīque" }, { "word": "ūllō modō" }, { "word": "nūllō modō" }, { "word": "aliter" }, { "word": "aliōquī" }, { "word": "alterō" }, { "word": "aliō modō" }, { "word": "num" }, { "word": "nunc" }, { "word": "ōlim" }, { "word": "tum" }, { "word": "tunc" }, { "word": "simul" }, { "word": "quandō" }, { "word": "‡cum" }, { "word": "cumque" }, { "word": "quandōcumque" }, { "word": "quandōque" }, { "word": "quondam" }, { "word": "aliquandō" }, { "word": "quandōlibet" }, { "word": "umquam" }, { "word": "numquam" }, { "word": "tam" }, { "word": "†tamen" }, { "word": "†tandem" }, { "word": "quam" }, { "word": "†quamquam" }, { "word": "aliquam" }, { "word": "quamvīs" }, { "word": "quamlibet" }, { "word": "tantus" }, { "word": "tantusdem" }, { "word": "quantus" }, { "word": "quantuscumque" }, { "word": "aliquantus" }, { "word": "quantusvīs" }, { "word": "quantuslibet" }, { "word": "tālis" }, { "word": "quālis" }, { "word": "quāliscumque" }, { "word": "aliquālis" }, { "word": "quālislibet" }, { "word": "tot" }, { "word": "totidem" }, { "word": "quot" }, { "word": "quotquot" }, { "word": "quotcumque" }, { "word": "aliquot" }, { "word": "quotlibet" }, { "word": "totus" }, { "word": "quotus" }, { "word": "quotuscumque" }, { "word": "aliquotus" }, { "word": "quotuslibet" }, { "word": "totiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēnscumque" }, { "word": "aliquotiēns" }, { "word": "quotiēnslibet" }, { "word": "totuplex" }, { "word": "quotuplex" }, { "word": "† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction" }, { "word": "not as an interrogative" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "*ad hīcce" }, { "word": "ecce hīc" }, { "word": "*eccum hīc" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": ">? Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ci" }, "expansion": "Italian: ci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ci" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "ce" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: ce", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: ce" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ci" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: ci", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: ci" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "hi" }, "expansion": "Catalan: hi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: hi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "y" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: y", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: y" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "y" }, "expansion": "French: y", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: y" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Occitan: i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: i" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "i" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: i" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "hi", "3": "y", "4": "ý" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: hi, y, ý", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: hi, y, ý" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "hike", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: hike", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: hike" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "From older heic, adverb (locative) from hic.", "forms": [ { "form": "hīc", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hīc", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "hīc (not comparable)", "name": "la-adv" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Here [was] her armor, here was [her] chariot.\n(Juno kept these sacred objects in Carthage. See: Juno (mythology); Carthage.)", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.16–17", "text": "hīc illius arma, hīc currus fuit" } ], "glosses": [ "here, in or at this place" ], "links": [ [ "here", "here" ], [ "in", "in" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "this", "this" ], [ "place", "place" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hiːk/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[hiːk]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ik/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ik]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "common", "misspelling" ], "word": "īc" } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "hic", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "I", "word": "I" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English pronouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of I (“I”)" ], "links": [ [ "I", "I#Middle_English:_I" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hic" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese interjections", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeia, from the sobbing sound. Compare hức (“sob; hic”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "interjection", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hic", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hic", "name": "vi-interj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese onomatopoeias" ], "glosses": [ "sob" ], "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "sob", "sob" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) sob" ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese internet slang", "vi:Comics" ], "glosses": [ "dang; darn; aw man; man" ], "links": [ [ "comics", "comics" ], [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "dang", "dang#English" ], [ "darn", "darn#English" ], [ "aw man", "aw man#English" ], [ "man", "man#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(comics, Internet slang) dang; darn; aw man; man" ], "tags": [ "Internet" ], "topics": [ "comics", "literature", "media", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Vietnamese onomatopoeias" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of hức (“hic”)" ], "links": [ [ "onomatopoeia", "onomatopoeia" ], [ "hức", "hức#Vietnamese" ], [ "hic", "hic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(onomatopoeia) Synonym of hức (“hic”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "hic", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "hức" } ], "tags": [ "onomatopoeic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[hïk̟̚˧˦]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɨt̚˦˧˥]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[hɨt̚˦˥]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hix" } ], "word": "hic" }
Download raw JSONL data for hic meaning in All languages combined (31.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: hic-type", "path": [ "hic" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "hic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: hic-type", "path": [ "hic" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "hic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Ala-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "hic" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "hic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2196", "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3Ala-correlatives'], ['edit']){} >", "path": [ "hic" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "adverb", "title": "hic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "hic" ], "section": "Latin", "subsection": "pronoun", "title": "hic", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.