See hos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hos meaning in All languages combined (29.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 January 14, Henry Alford, “Books on Broadway”, in New York Times",
"text": "talkin’, talkin’ ’bout emperor’s children: ivy league pimps and hos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ho"
],
"id": "en-hos-en-noun-SiJ~IM4b",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*(s)awyetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "houad"
},
"expansion": "Breton houad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hwyat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hwyat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*awis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aoi",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "aoi (“swan”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avis"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish *hoet, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (hence Breton houad and Middle Welsh hwyat), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyji",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "heyji",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos m (plural heyji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "heyji"
},
"expansion": "hos m (plural heyji)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)"
],
"id": "en-hos-kw-noun-YPyZjezb",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/hɔs/"
},
{
"other": "[hɔz]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hus",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "hus (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "casa (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez",
"3": "",
"4": "at (the house of)"
},
"expansion": "chez (“at (the house of)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjá",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an unstressed form of hus (“house”) undergoing a development in meaning from \"at someone's house\" to \"with someone\" – analogous to the development of Latin casa (“house”) to French chez (“at (the house of)”). Displaced Old Norse hjá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We visited Ahmad in his abode.",
"text": "Vi var på besøg hos Ahmad."
},
{
"english": "I slept at a friend's place.",
"text": "Jeg sov hos en veninde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"at X's abode"
],
"id": "en-hos-da-prep-LSAOsiwi",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The goal, according to Kierkegaard is, as according to Hegel, a self-conscious life, which both of them call spirit/spirituality, ...",
"ref": "1877, Fredrik Petersen, Dr. Søren Kierkegaards Christendomsforkyndelse, page 544",
"text": "Maalet er hos Kierkegaard som hos Hegel et selvbevidst Liv, der af begge kaldes Aand, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The possibility of choosing wrong is present in the view that Hegel expresses.",
"ref": "2001, Sundhedsplejerske-institutionens dannelse: en kulturteoretisk og kulturhistorisk analyse af velfaerdsstatens embedsvaerk, Museum Tusculanum Press, page 132",
"text": "Muligheden for at vælge forkert er hos Hegel til stede.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In Foucault's writings, ethics is therefore different from morality, which is the philosophical study of good, right actions.",
"ref": "2015, Svend Brinkmann, Identitet, Klim",
"text": "Etik er derfor hos Foucault noget andet end moral, der er det filosofiske studium af gode, rigtige handlinger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in X's view; as X expresses it in their writings"
],
"id": "en-hos-da-prep-L9liOu9T"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔs]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hos-nl-verb-~q8-DATi",
"links": [
[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hos-nl-verb-gyAQXbas",
"links": [
[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-hos.ogg/Nl-hos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-hos.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "os"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of os"
],
"id": "en-hos-ga-noun-i78btWge",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"os",
"os#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "hōs"
},
"expansion": "hōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of hic"
],
"id": "en-hos-la-pron-kBg1trEN",
"links": [
[
"hic",
"hic#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse"
},
"expansion": "English: hoarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hairse",
"3": "hairsh",
"4": "haise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "*hārs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haisraz"
},
"expansion": "*haisraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "hose",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hose"
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hosely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hosnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-adj-NiOA2iaP",
"links": [
[
"Hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-adj-HsvpdQsj",
"links": [
[
"Unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "*hārs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haisraz"
},
"expansion": "*haisraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 52 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 45 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-noun-krABj1Bw",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj",
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hase"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hase",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hasō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hasō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hasô",
"4": "",
"5": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hase"
},
"expansion": "German Hase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mhn",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "mhn:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-hos-mhn-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "hus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Danish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hjå"
},
"expansion": "hjå",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjá",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from hus; cognate with Danish hos, Swedish hos. Partially displaced inherited hjå from Old Norse hjá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, with"
],
"id": "en-hos-nb-prep-ftRZO9fY",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊsː/"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "hus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Danish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hjå"
},
"expansion": "hjå",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjá",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from hus; cognate with Danish hos, Swedish hos. Partially displaced inherited hjå from Old Norse hjá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, with"
],
"id": "en-hos-nn-prep-ftRZO9fY",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hjå"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hosan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old English hosan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"id": "en-hos-oco-noun-RQm-sKtA",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hansa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hansa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognate with Old High German hansa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hōs"
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs",
"2": "hōsa,hōse",
"3": "hōse",
"4": "hōsa,hōse",
"5": "hōse",
"6": "hōsa",
"7": "hōse",
"8": "hōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"escort; company; troop"
],
"id": "en-hos-ang-noun-ZN9hslOl",
"links": [
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hōs"
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs",
"2": "hōsa,hōse",
"3": "hōse",
"4": "hōsa,hōse",
"5": "hōse",
"6": "hōsa",
"7": "hōse",
"8": "hōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"id": "en-hos-ang-noun-ang:bramble",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:bramble"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-hos-ang-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hos",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hos"
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoss",
"nomsg": "hos"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hos",
"2": "hossas",
"3": "hos",
"4": "hossas",
"5": "hosses",
"6": "hossa",
"7": "hosse",
"8": "hossum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs",
"2": "hōsa",
"3": "hōs",
"4": "hōsa",
"5": "hōsa",
"6": "hōsa",
"7": "hōsa",
"8": "hōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sprout, shoot, tendril"
],
"id": "en-hos-ang-noun-9QBcTwRl",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 15 24 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"id": "en-hos-ang-noun-j1ZK85-r",
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hos]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hōs"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemma hos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "i hoss",
"4": "",
"5": "close by, nearby"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish i hoss (“close by, nearby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hūs",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hūs (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Danish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjá",
"3": "",
"4": "at, by"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjá (“at, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjón",
"3": "",
"4": "married couple"
},
"expansion": "hjón (“married couple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez",
"3": "",
"4": "to/at the house of"
},
"expansion": "chez (“to/at the house of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "casa (“house”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Swedish i hoss (“close by, nearby”); probably from a weak form of Old Swedish hūs (“house”) (Swedish hus); cognate with Danish hos. Compare Icelandic hjá (“at, by”) from hjón (“married couple”), French chez (“to/at the house of”) from Latin casa (“house”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am at the devil's place; I am in hell.",
"text": "Jag är hos djävulen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Johan is at his own place.",
"text": "Johan är hos sig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at someone's place or building, usually their home or workplace. Same as Icelandic hjá."
],
"id": "en-hos-sv-prep-bybS6FvM",
"links": [
[
"hjá",
"hjá#Icelandic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 32 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stay with me!",
"text": "Stanna hos mig!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with someone (used instead of med with a few static verbs, such as stay)"
],
"id": "en-hos-sv-prep-VEAU0uKr",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"med",
"med#Swedish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-hos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Sv-hos.ogg/Sv-hos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Sv-hos.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of ho"
],
"id": "en-hos-sv-noun-pxpZjAry",
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English horse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hos-tpi-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*(s)awyetos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "houad"
},
"expansion": "Breton houad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "hwyat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh hwyat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*awis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *awis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aoi",
"3": "",
"4": "swan"
},
"expansion": "aoi (“swan”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avis"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Cornish *hoet, from Proto-Brythonic *(s)awyetos (hence Breton houad and Middle Welsh hwyat), from Proto-Celtic *awis (compare dialectal Irish aoi (“swan”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”) (compare Latin avis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heyji",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "heyji",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos m (plural heyji)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "heyji"
},
"expansion": "hos m (plural heyji)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"duck (aquatic bird of the family Anatidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/hɔs/"
},
{
"other": "[hɔz]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish prepositions",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hus",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "hus (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "casa (“house”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez",
"3": "",
"4": "at (the house of)"
},
"expansion": "chez (“at (the house of)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjá",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an unstressed form of hus (“house”) undergoing a development in meaning from \"at someone's house\" to \"with someone\" – analogous to the development of Latin casa (“house”) to French chez (“at (the house of)”). Displaced Old Norse hjá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "We visited Ahmad in his abode.",
"text": "Vi var på besøg hos Ahmad."
},
{
"english": "I slept at a friend's place.",
"text": "Jeg sov hos en veninde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"at X's abode"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The goal, according to Kierkegaard is, as according to Hegel, a self-conscious life, which both of them call spirit/spirituality, ...",
"ref": "1877, Fredrik Petersen, Dr. Søren Kierkegaards Christendomsforkyndelse, page 544",
"text": "Maalet er hos Kierkegaard som hos Hegel et selvbevidst Liv, der af begge kaldes Aand, ...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The possibility of choosing wrong is present in the view that Hegel expresses.",
"ref": "2001, Sundhedsplejerske-institutionens dannelse: en kulturteoretisk og kulturhistorisk analyse af velfaerdsstatens embedsvaerk, Museum Tusculanum Press, page 132",
"text": "Muligheden for at vælge forkert er hos Hegel til stede.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "In Foucault's writings, ethics is therefore different from morality, which is the philosophical study of good, right actions.",
"ref": "2015, Svend Brinkmann, Identitet, Klim",
"text": "Etik er derfor hos Foucault noget andet end moral, der er det filosofiske studium af gode, rigtige handlinger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in X's view; as X expresses it in their writings"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hɔs]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hossen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hossen",
"hossen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hossen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-hos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-hos.ogg/Nl-hos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-hos.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 January 14, Henry Alford, “Books on Broadway”, in New York Times",
"text": "talkin’, talkin’ ’bout emperor’s children: ivy league pimps and hos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ho"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "os"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish h-prothesized forms",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of os"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"os",
"os#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "hōs"
},
"expansion": "hōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative masculine plural of hic"
],
"links": [
[
"hic",
"hic#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse"
},
"expansion": "English: hoarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hairse",
"3": "hairsh",
"4": "haise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "*hārs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haisraz"
},
"expansion": "*haisraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "hose",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hose"
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hosely"
},
{
"word": "hosnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
],
"links": [
[
"Hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"links": [
[
"Unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hose"
},
{
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"word": "hase"
},
{
"word": "haase"
},
{
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"word": "hors"
},
{
"word": "horse"
},
{
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "*hārs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haisraz"
},
"expansion": "*haisraz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hose"
},
{
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"word": "hase"
},
{
"word": "haase"
},
{
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"word": "hors"
},
{
"word": "horse"
},
{
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hase"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hase",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "haso"
},
"expansion": "Old High German haso",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hasō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hasō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hasô",
"4": "",
"5": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hase"
},
"expansion": "German Hase",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "English hare",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "mhn-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mòcheno",
"lang_code": "mhn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mòcheno entries with incorrect language header",
"Mòcheno lemmas",
"Mòcheno masculine nouns",
"Mòcheno nouns",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Old High German",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Mòcheno terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"mhn:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "hus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Danish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hjå"
},
"expansion": "hjå",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjá",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from hus; cognate with Danish hos, Swedish hos. Partially displaced inherited hjå from Old Norse hjá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål prepositions",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, with"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊsː/"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "hus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Danish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hjå"
},
"expansion": "hjå",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hjá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjá",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Developed from hus; cognate with Danish hos, Swedish hos. Partially displaced inherited hjå from Old Norse hjá.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"at, by, with"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hjå"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hosan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hosan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old English hosan",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Cornish lemmas",
"Old Cornish nouns",
"Old Cornish terms borrowed from Old English",
"Old Cornish terms derived from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hansō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hansō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hansa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hansa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hansō. Cognate with Old High German hansa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hōs"
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs",
"2": "hōsa,hōse",
"3": "hōse",
"4": "hōsa,hōse",
"5": "hōse",
"6": "hōsa",
"7": "hōse",
"8": "hōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"escort; company; troop"
],
"links": [
[
"escort",
"escort"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English u-stem nouns",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hōs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hōs"
},
"expansion": "hōs f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs",
"2": "hōsa,hōse",
"3": "hōse",
"4": "hōsa,hōse",
"5": "hōse",
"6": "hōsa",
"7": "hōse",
"8": "hōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:bramble"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːs]"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old English u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-u-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hos",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hos"
},
"expansion": "hos m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hoss",
"nomsg": "hos"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hos",
"2": "hossas",
"3": "hos",
"4": "hossas",
"5": "hosses",
"6": "hossa",
"7": "hosse",
"8": "hossum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-u-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōs",
"2": "hōsa",
"3": "hōs",
"4": "hōsa",
"5": "hōsa",
"6": "hōsa",
"7": "hōsa",
"8": "hōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong u-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sprout, shoot, tendril"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hos]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hoss"
},
{
"word": "hōs"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/uːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/uːs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʊs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ʊs/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish prepositions",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemma hos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "i hoss",
"4": "",
"5": "close by, nearby"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish i hoss (“close by, nearby”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hūs",
"4": "",
"5": "house"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hūs (“house”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hos"
},
"expansion": "Danish hos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjá",
"3": "",
"4": "at, by"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hjá (“at, by”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hjón",
"3": "",
"4": "married couple"
},
"expansion": "hjón (“married couple”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chez",
"3": "",
"4": "to/at the house of"
},
"expansion": "chez (“to/at the house of”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "casa",
"3": "",
"4": "house"
},
"expansion": "casa (“house”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old Swedish i hoss (“close by, nearby”); probably from a weak form of Old Swedish hūs (“house”) (Swedish hus); cognate with Danish hos. Compare Icelandic hjá (“at, by”) from hjón (“married couple”), French chez (“to/at the house of”) from Latin casa (“house”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am at the devil's place; I am in hell.",
"text": "Jag är hos djävulen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Johan is at his own place.",
"text": "Johan är hos sig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at someone's place or building, usually their home or workplace. Same as Icelandic hjá."
],
"links": [
[
"hjá",
"hjá#Icelandic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Stay with me!",
"text": "Stanna hos mig!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with someone (used instead of med with a few static verbs, such as stay)"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"med",
"med#Swedish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hʊs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊs"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-hos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Sv-hos.ogg/Sv-hos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Sv-hos.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/uːs",
"Rhymes:Swedish/uːs/1 syllable",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of ho"
],
"links": [
[
"ho",
"ho#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːs"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English horse.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.