"whos" meaning in All languages combined

See whos on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /huːz/, /ʍuːz/ Audio: en-us-who's.ogg
enPR: ho͞oz, hwo͞oz Rhymes: -uːz, -uːz Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} whos
  1. plural of who; often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc. Tags: form-of, plural Form of: who (extra: often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc)
    Sense id: en-whos-en-noun-dzIbVid4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English determiners, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English interrogative pronouns, Middle English pronouns, Middle English relative pronouns, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 49 12 12 7 10 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 50 6 6 4 17 17 Disambiguation of Middle English interrogative pronouns: 43 12 12 5 14 14 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 38 15 15 5 13 13 Disambiguation of Middle English relative pronouns: 50 12 12 3 12 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 2 2 3 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 2 2 3 4 4

Determiner [Middle English]

IPA: /hwɔːs/, /hwoːs/, /hwɑːs/ [Early-Middle-English], /hwaːs/ [Northern]
Etymology: From Old English hwæs, hwes (genitive of hwā), from Proto-West Germanic *hwes (genitive of *hwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hwes (dative of *hwaz), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo (genitive of *kʷís). The usual vocalism is due to influence from who and whom; forms with the expected vocalism are found sporadically in Early Middle English. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|whose}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hwæs}} Old English hwæs, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hwes}} Proto-West Germanic *hwes, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hwes}} Proto-Germanic *hwes, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*kʷésyo}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} whos
  1. (relative) whose, of who Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-whos-enm-det-p79XozSj
  2. (interrogative, rare) whose, of who Tags: interrogative, rare
    Sense id: en-whos-enm-det-p79XozSj1
  3. (relative, rare) of which (inanimate) Tags: rare, relative
    Sense id: en-whos-enm-det--6-Vs~P-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoes, hos, hose, hosse, hoys, huas, qwoys, was, whas, whoes, whois, whoos, whose, wos, wose, quas [Northern], whase, whayse, hwæs, hwes, hwos Synonyms (early): hwas Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0 0 0

Pronoun [Middle English]

IPA: /hwɔːs/, /hwoːs/, /hwɑːs/ [Early-Middle-English], /hwaːs/ [Northern] Forms: who [nominative]
Etymology: From Old English hwæs, hwes (genitive of hwā), from Proto-West Germanic *hwes (genitive of *hwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hwes (dative of *hwaz), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo (genitive of *kʷís). The usual vocalism is due to influence from who and whom; forms with the expected vocalism are found sporadically in Early Middle English. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|whose}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hwæs}} Old English hwæs, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hwes}} Proto-West Germanic *hwes, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hwes}} Proto-Germanic *hwes, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*kʷésyo}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun|singular or plural, genitive case, nominative|who}} whos (singular or plural, genitive case, nominative who)
  1. (relative) whose (genitive) Tags: genitive, plural, relative, singular
    Sense id: en-whos-enm-pron-BiWTQbBi
  2. (interrogative, rare) whose (genitive) Tags: genitive, interrogative, plural, rare, singular
    Sense id: en-whos-enm-pron-BiWTQbBi1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoes, hos, hose, hosse, hoys, huas, qwoys, was, whas, whoes, whois, whoos, whose, wos, wose, quas [Northern], whase, whayse, hwæs, hwes, hwos Synonyms (early): hwas Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0 0 0

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "whos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 12 12 7 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 6 6 4 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 12 12 5 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 15 15 5 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 12 12 3 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English relative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Relative pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Relative pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 2 2 3 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 2 2 3 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Closing of Duffy trial takes proceedings from the whos and whats to why and how.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The whos and wheres and whens and whats of his expenses were the meat of the weeks of testimony that dragged on far longer than anyone expected",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc",
          "word": "who"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of who; often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-whos-en-noun-dzIbVid4",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#English"
        ],
        [
          "whats",
          "whats#English"
        ],
        [
          "whys",
          "whys#English"
        ],
        [
          "hows",
          "hows#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-who's.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-who%27s.ogg/En-us-who%27s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-who%27s.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ho͞oz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hwo͞oz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍuːz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whose"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "who's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whase"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwæs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwæs, hwes (genitive of hwā), from Proto-West Germanic *hwes (genitive of *hwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hwes (dative of *hwaz), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo (genitive of *kʷís).\nThe usual vocalism is due to influence from who and whom; forms with the expected vocalism are found sporadically in Early Middle English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "who",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "singular or plural, genitive case, nominative",
        "4": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "whos (singular or plural, genitive case, nominative who)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-whos-enm-pron-BiWTQbBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-whos-enm-pron-BiWTQbBi1",
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, rare) whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qwoys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whoes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "quas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whayse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwæs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "hwas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whos"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whase"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "fose"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: fose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: fose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwæs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwæs, hwes (genitive of hwā), from Proto-West Germanic *hwes (genitive of *hwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hwes (dative of *hwaz), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo (genitive of *kʷís).\nThe usual vocalism is due to influence from who and whom; forms with the expected vocalism are found sporadically in Early Middle English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "whos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose, of who"
      ],
      "id": "en-whos-enm-det-p79XozSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whose, of who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "whose, of who"
      ],
      "id": "en-whos-enm-det-p79XozSj1",
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, rare) whose, of who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "of which (inanimate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-whos-enm-det--6-Vs~P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, rare) of which (inanimate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qwoys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whoes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whois"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "quas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whayse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwæs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "hwas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English relative pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "whos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms",
        "English terms with homophones",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/uːz",
        "Rhymes:English/uːz/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Closing of Duffy trial takes proceedings from the whos and whats to why and how.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The whos and wheres and whens and whats of his expenses were the meat of the weeks of testimony that dragged on far longer than anyone expected",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc",
          "word": "who"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of who; often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who#English"
        ],
        [
          "whats",
          "whats#English"
        ],
        [
          "whys",
          "whys#English"
        ],
        [
          "hows",
          "hows#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-who's.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-who%27s.ogg/En-us-who%27s.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-who%27s.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ho͞oz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "hwo͞oz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʍuːz/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "whose"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "who's"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English relative pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whase"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whase"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwæs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwæs, hwes (genitive of hwā), from Proto-West Germanic *hwes (genitive of *hwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hwes (dative of *hwaz), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo (genitive of *kʷís).\nThe usual vocalism is due to influence from who and whom; forms with the expected vocalism are found sporadically in Early Middle English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "who",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "singular or plural, genitive case, nominative",
        "4": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "whos (singular or plural, genitive case, nominative who)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, rare) whose (genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "interrogative",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "hos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "huas"
    },
    {
      "word": "qwoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "word": "whas"
    },
    {
      "word": "whoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "whois"
    },
    {
      "word": "whoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "whose"
    },
    {
      "word": "wos"
    },
    {
      "word": "wose"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "quas"
    },
    {
      "word": "whase"
    },
    {
      "word": "whayse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "hwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwæs"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwes"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English interrogative pronouns",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English relative pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whose"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whose"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whase"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whase",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whase"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "fose"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: fose",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: fose"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whose"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwæs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwæs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷésyo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwæs, hwes (genitive of hwā), from Proto-West Germanic *hwes (genitive of *hwaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hwes (dative of *hwaz), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷésyo (genitive of *kʷís).\nThe usual vocalism is due to influence from who and whom; forms with the expected vocalism are found sporadically in Early Middle English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "whos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whose, of who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) whose, of who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whose, of who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whose",
          "whose#English"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative, rare) whose, of who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of which (inanimate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "which",
          "which#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative, rare) of which (inanimate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hwaːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "hos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "huas"
    },
    {
      "word": "qwoys"
    },
    {
      "word": "was"
    },
    {
      "word": "whas"
    },
    {
      "word": "whoes"
    },
    {
      "word": "whois"
    },
    {
      "word": "whoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "whose"
    },
    {
      "word": "wos"
    },
    {
      "word": "wose"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "quas"
    },
    {
      "word": "whase"
    },
    {
      "word": "whayse"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "hwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwæs"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwes"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for whos meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.