See wos on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wos meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "was"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English eye dialect",
"parents": [
"Eye dialect",
"Nonstandard forms",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Nonstandard terms",
"Terms by lexical property",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Edward Everett Hale, “Phillip Nolan's Friends; or, 'Show Your Passports!'”, in Scribner's Monthly, volume XII, number 1, page 20",
"text": "She wos real good to 'em all, she wos, ma'am.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of was."
],
"id": "en-wos-en-verb-vZFgYTGI",
"links": [
[
"was",
"was#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mid-Ulster English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar",
"text": "But there wos John, he had his two han's up,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"was"
],
"id": "en-wos-en-verb-tjuZ9jg7",
"links": [
[
"was",
"was"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) was"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwaz"
},
"expansion": "hwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "German was",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "woas"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German woas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "was",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English what",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvad"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with German was, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "bar-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's for lunch today?",
"text": "Wos gibts'n heid z'Mittåg?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-dJqywNBs",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is a good dancer, which he admires.",
"text": "Sie is a guade Tänzerin, wos er bewundert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which (referring to the entire preceding clause)"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-iMSe7-Ux",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which (referring to the entire preceding clause)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is nothing that you can't fix.",
"text": "Des is nix, wos ma ned repariern ko.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has told everything that he knows.",
"text": "Er håd ois gsågt, wos er waß.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which (referring to des, ois, ollas, wos/wås, nix, and neuter substantival adjectives)"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-ds1Bfwfl",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"des",
"des#Bavarian"
],
[
"ois",
"ois#Bavarian"
],
[
"ollas",
"ollas#Bavarian"
],
[
"wos",
"wos#Bavarian"
],
[
"wås",
"wås#Bavarian"
],
[
"nix",
"nix#Bavarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which (referring to des, ois, ollas, wos/wås, nix, and neuter substantival adjectives)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the woman who I saw.",
"text": "Des is de Frau, wos i gsehn håb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.",
"text": "Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, wos då hintn is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, who, whom (referring to any term in the preceding clause)"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-iurTnc8a",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, chiefly East Central Bavarian) that, which, who, whom (referring to any term in the preceding clause)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 22 15 44 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 18 14 34 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 18 15 33 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 11 9 60 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 19 23 37 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the woman who I saw.",
"text": "Des is de Frau, de wos i gsehn håb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.",
"text": "Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, der wos då hintn is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-z5zbx12G",
"links": [
[
"der",
"der#Bavarian"
],
[
"de",
"de#Bavarian"
],
[
"des",
"des#Bavarian"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Bavarian"
],
[
"den",
"den#Bavarian"
],
[
"dena",
"dena#Bavarian"
],
[
"dera",
"dera#Bavarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, East Central Bavarian) (inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've found something.",
"text": "I håb wos gfunden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something, anything"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-R9dj-zt2",
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) something, anything"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why on earth did you do that?",
"text": "Wos håst des gmåcht?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)"
],
"id": "en-wos-bar-pron-VTmzImD8",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɔ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-o-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-oː-]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wås"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "wus",
"3": "wus, wuss",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "wus, wuss (“wasp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is related to wus, wuss (“wasp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catawba",
"lang_code": "chc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catawba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"id": "en-wos-chc-noun-YsuBtZBK",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
],
"id": "en-wos-jv-romanization-0WoGCIPX",
"links": [
[
"ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "woska",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wosow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wosam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in",
"dim": "woska"
},
"expansion": "wos f inan (diminutive woska)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wos"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-9"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wós"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of wós."
],
"id": "en-wos-dsb-noun-754Y5Pgp",
"links": [
[
"wós",
"wós#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-wos-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj",
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "mkj:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reef"
],
"id": "en-wos-mkj-noun-MpfLeGBL",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwos/"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wos",
"3": "wose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wos, wose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wos, wose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ooze",
"3": "wooze"
},
"expansion": "English: ooze, wooze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ooze, wooze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wose",
"t": "foam; froth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wose (“foam; froth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāse",
"t": "marsh; mire"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāse (“marsh; mire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōs, from Proto-Germanic *wōsą, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”). Akin to Middle Low German wose (“foam; froth”), Old English wāse (“marsh; mire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "wōs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wōs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wōs n (nominative plural wōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "wōs",
"head": "wōs"
},
"expansion": "wōs n (nominative plural wōs)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wōs",
"2": "wōs",
"3": "wōs",
"4": "wōs",
"5": "wōses",
"6": "wōsa",
"7": "wōse",
"8": "wōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.\nWiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice, sap; moisture"
],
"id": "en-wos-ang-noun-En57-7PA",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wēsan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːs/"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "wōs"
},
"expansion": "wōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wōh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of wōh"
],
"id": "en-wos-ang-noun-3Y8LEGi2",
"links": [
[
"wōh",
"woh#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːs/"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentinel"
],
"id": "en-wos-tpi-noun-K3hHt7cF",
"links": [
[
"sentinel",
"sentinel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian interrogative pronouns",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian pronouns",
"Bavarian relative pronouns",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "waz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German waz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwaz"
},
"expansion": "hwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "German was",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sli",
"2": "woas"
},
"expansion": "Silesian East Central German woas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "was",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "what"
},
"expansion": "English what",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hvad"
},
"expansion": "Danish hvad",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German waz, hwaz, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷod. Cognate with German was, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"cat3": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "bar-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's for lunch today?",
"text": "Wos gibts'n heid z'Mittåg?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) what"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is a good dancer, which he admires.",
"text": "Sie is a guade Tänzerin, wos er bewundert.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which (referring to the entire preceding clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) which (referring to the entire preceding clause)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is nothing that you can't fix.",
"text": "Des is nix, wos ma ned repariern ko.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has told everything that he knows.",
"text": "Er håd ois gsågt, wos er waß.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which (referring to des, ois, ollas, wos/wås, nix, and neuter substantival adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"des",
"des#Bavarian"
],
[
"ois",
"ois#Bavarian"
],
[
"ollas",
"ollas#Bavarian"
],
[
"wos",
"wos#Bavarian"
],
[
"wås",
"wås#Bavarian"
],
[
"nix",
"nix#Bavarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative) that, which (referring to des, ois, ollas, wos/wås, nix, and neuter substantival adjectives)"
],
"tags": [
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"East Central Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the woman who I saw.",
"text": "Des is de Frau, wos i gsehn håb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.",
"text": "Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, wos då hintn is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that, which, who, whom (referring to any term in the preceding clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"whom",
"whom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, chiefly East Central Bavarian) that, which, who, whom (referring to any term in the preceding clause)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"East Central Bavarian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is the woman who I saw.",
"text": "Des is de Frau, de wos i gsehn håb.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.",
"text": "Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, der wos då hintn is.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera"
],
"links": [
[
"der",
"der#Bavarian"
],
[
"de",
"de#Bavarian"
],
[
"des",
"des#Bavarian"
],
[
"dem",
"dem#Bavarian"
],
[
"den",
"den#Bavarian"
],
[
"dena",
"dena#Bavarian"
],
[
"dera",
"dera#Bavarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relative, East Central Bavarian) (inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"relative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've found something.",
"text": "I håb wos gfunden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something, anything"
],
"links": [
[
"indefinite",
"indefinite"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indefinite) something, anything"
],
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why on earth did you do that?",
"text": "Wos håst des gmåcht?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɔ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-o-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-oː-]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wås"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "wus",
"3": "wus, wuss",
"4": "wasp"
},
"expansion": "wus, wuss (“wasp”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word is related to wus, wuss (“wasp”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catawba",
"lang_code": "chc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catawba entries with incorrect language header",
"Catawba lemmas",
"Catawba nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English three-letter words",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "was"
}
],
"categories": [
"English eye dialect",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, Edward Everett Hale, “Phillip Nolan's Friends; or, 'Show Your Passports!'”, in Scribner's Monthly, volume XII, number 1, page 20",
"text": "She wos real good to 'em all, she wos, ma'am.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Eye dialect spelling of was."
],
"links": [
[
"was",
"was#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Mid-Ulster English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, William Forbes Marshall, John the Liar",
"text": "But there wos John, he had his two han's up,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"was"
],
"links": [
[
"was",
"was"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mid-Ulster) was"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀",
"ꦮꦺꦴꦱ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "woska",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wosow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wosam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "wosami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wosoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "wosach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-in",
"dim": "woska"
},
"expansion": "wos f inan (diminutive woska)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wos"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-9"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wós"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian superseded forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of wós."
],
"links": [
[
"wós",
"wós#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"feminine",
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mkj:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"reef"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwos/"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wos",
"3": "wose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wos, wose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wos, wose"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ooze",
"3": "wooze"
},
"expansion": "English: ooze, wooze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ooze, wooze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weys-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wose",
"t": "foam; froth"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wose (“foam; froth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wāse",
"t": "marsh; mire"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāse (“marsh; mire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōs, from Proto-Germanic *wōsą, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to flow”). Akin to Middle Low German wose (“foam; froth”), Old English wāse (“marsh; mire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "wōs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "wōs",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wōs n (nominative plural wōs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "wōs",
"head": "wōs"
},
"expansion": "wōs n (nominative plural wōs)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wōs"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wōs",
"2": "wōs",
"3": "wōs",
"4": "wōs",
"5": "wōses",
"6": "wōsa",
"7": "wōse",
"8": "wōsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wēsan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For every days tenderness of a man inwardly, let him take then waybread, put it in wine, and sip the juice and eat the waybread; then it is good for any inward unheal (infirmity).",
"text": "Leech Book, Leech Book, Volume I, Fiveleaf, or Cinquefoil. III.\nWiþ ǣlces dæġes mannes tȳddernysse inneweardes, nime þonne weġbrǣdan, dō on wīn and sūp þ wōs and et þā weġbrǣdan; ðonne dēah hit wið ǣġhwylcre innancundre unhǣlo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice, sap; moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"sap",
"sap"
],
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːs/"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English noun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wōs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "wōs"
},
"expansion": "wōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wōh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of wōh"
],
"links": [
[
"wōh",
"woh#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/woːs/"
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sentinel"
],
"links": [
[
"sentinel",
"sentinel"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.