See hors on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gmq-oda", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Danish hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hross", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hross n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horse" }, "expansion": "English horse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ross", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "German Ross n", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Danish hors, Old Norse hross n, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, cognate with English horse, German Ross n.", "forms": [ { "form": "horset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hors", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "horset", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors n (singular definite horset, plural indefinite hors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et" }, "expansion": "hors n (singular definite horset, plural indefinite hors)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "horsenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "horss", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "horsets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "horss", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "horsene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "hors", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "horset", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "hors" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Since he was a boy, Christopher Columbus \\ was at his best \\ on the blue horse with the white mane”", "ref": "1906 Johs. V. Jensen, Digte, 20", "text": "Christofer Columbus fra han var Dreng \\ befandt sig bedst \\ paa det blaa Hors med den hvide Man", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "horse, mare" ], "id": "en-hors-da-noun-qUsr4OIc", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "mare", "mare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic, dialect) horse, mare" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "neuter", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[ˈhɒːs]" } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ros" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ros", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hors, from Old Dutch hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Doublet of ros.", "forms": [ { "form": "horsen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "hors n (plural horsen, diminutive horsje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hors" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1558, Gaathije Pietersz, \"Inventaris, gemaeckt den IVᵉⁿ Januarii anno XV^C acht ende vijftich\", in Anne Hallema, \"Nogmaals een drietal inventarissen van Franeker burgers en boeren kort na 1550\", Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap, Vol. 49, 1928, 286.\nEen coopbrief ende quitantie, gepasseert by Fopke Wopkezn. ende Hessel Thomaszn., als mombers tot Jacob Pieterszoons weesen, aen Jan Jacobszn. ende Anne Jans dochter, vanden huijsinge te Syaerda, mit hecken, heckpalen, van noch vijftien koeijen, twee rieren, een os, twee horsen ende andere dieren, alles gecoft ende betaelt voer vier hundert ende anderhalf gouden guldens, sijnde in date den XXIᵉⁿ Novembris anno 1549;" }, { "ref": "1897, Guido Gezelle, “Twee horsen”, in Rijmsnoer om en om het jaar:", "text": "Ze stappen hun’ bellen al klinken, / de vrome twee horsen te gaar;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1942, Cor Bruijn, Een gave van God, Uitgeverij Ploegsma, section 16:", "text": "Het hors zet aan, Gossen valt terug op zijn zitplaats.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "2009, Henk Gras, ‘Een stad waar men zich koninklijk kan vervelen?’ De modernisering van de theatrale vermakelijkheden buiten de schouwburg in Rotterdam, cica 1770-1860, Uitgeverij Verloren, 218, quoting Scaramouche, Scaramouche en zijne Vrienden op de Rotterdamsche Kermis, 1815, 15 & 16.\nEen zekere BERG bragt een lomp stuk HOUT voort; dit hout vormde zich tot allerlei gedaantes, en bekwam die eindelijk van Palvenier, nu beklom hij den Bok en achtte zich gelukkig de horsen van anderen voorttezwepen; dan zijne onrustige geaartheid deed hem van den bok tuimelen;", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-hors-nl-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "qualifier": "now mostly found in names", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dialectal, now mostly found in names) horse" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paard" }, { "word": "ros" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "neuter", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɔrs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-hors.ogg/Nl-hors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-hors.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔrs" } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-", "4": "", "5": "run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hors, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-n11", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "hors", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "hors n (genitive singular hors, plural hors)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-n11" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a horse" ], "id": "en-hors-fo-noun-mmQGwlBM", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) a horse" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a fool" ], "id": "en-hors-fo-noun-R3STMGeB", "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a fool" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fors", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fors" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fors", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fors" }, "expansion": "Old French fors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "forīs" }, "expansion": "Latin forīs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fors, from Old French fors, from Latin forīs, or more likely derived from dehors (in Middle and Old French defors).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hors", "name": "fr-prep" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "French terms with aspirated h", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hors catégorie" }, { "word": "hors compétition" }, { "word": "hors concours" }, { "word": "hors contexte" }, { "word": "hors contrat" }, { "word": "hors ligne" }, { "word": "hors mariage" }, { "word": "hors norme" }, { "word": "hors pair" }, { "word": "hors saison" }, { "word": "hors service" }, { "word": "hors sujet" }, { "word": "hors taxes" }, { "word": "hors TVA" }, { "word": "hors-bord" }, { "word": "hors-jeu" }, { "word": "hors-la-loi" }, { "word": "hors-ligne" }, { "word": "hors-sol" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "outside the city", "text": "hors la ville", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "outside" ], "id": "en-hors-fr-prep-MSB6IGX0", "links": [ [ "set phrase", "set phrase" ], [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except in set phrases", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except in set phrases) outside" ], "related": [ { "word": "dehors" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-hors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-hors.ogg/Fr-hors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-hors.ogg" } ], "word": "hors" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hōrs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "hōrs" }, "expansion": "hōrs", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "hōrs" }, "expansion": "hōrs", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃" ], "id": "en-hors-got-romanization-1eOUK~IU", "links": [ [ "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃", "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horse" }, "expansion": "English: horse", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "horse", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Scots: horse, hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: horse, hors" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old English hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-", "4": "", "5": "run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "horses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "hors", "pl2": "horsen", "pl3": "horses" }, "expansion": "hors (plural hors or horsen or horses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hors her" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horsbak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horscomb" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horsen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horshelne" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horsman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horsmynte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horsscho" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horstaile" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Then each man went quickly, hunting with hounds amongst tall trees, on horse and on foot, until he came close enough to notice the truth.", "ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 36, recto, lines 2177-2179; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 74:", "text": "þan haſtely hiȝed eche wiȝt · on hoꝛſe ⁊ on fote / huntyng wiȝt houndes · alle heie wodes / til þei neyȝyed ſo neiȝh · to nymphe þe ſoþe", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And lo! A pale horse, and the name was Death for who that sat on him, and hell trailed him. And power was given to him over four parts of the earth, to slay with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the earth's creatures.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:8, page 119r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "⁊ lo a pale hoꝛs .· and þe name was deþ to him þat ſat on hym and helle ſuede him / and power was ȝouen to him on foure partis of þe erþe .· to ſle with ſwerd / ⁊ wiþ hungur / ⁊ wiþ deþ / ⁊ wiþ beeſtis of þe erþe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a horse (especially male and fully-grown)" ], "id": "en-hors-enm-noun-ptIWLCyt", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 45 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Equestrianism", "orig": "enm:Equestrianism", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Military", "orig": "enm:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A horseman; a mounted soldier." ], "id": "en-hors-enm-noun-j8~KNcR2", "links": [ [ "horseman", "horseman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A horseman; a mounted soldier." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 29 2 3 48 2 4 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 22 2 2 62 1 3 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 4 3 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 1 45 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Equestrianism", "orig": "enm:Equestrianism", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 11 7 61", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Horses", "orig": "enm:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 4 4 69", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Livestock", "orig": "enm:Livestock", "parents": [ "Agriculture", "Animals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A means of transport (like a horse)" ], "id": "en-hors-enm-noun-dzufyDRo", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A means of transport (like a horse)" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɔrs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horsse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ors" } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*hārs" }, "expansion": "Old English *hārs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English *hārs, variant of hās.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hos" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 1 45 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Equestrianism", "orig": "enm:Equestrianism", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hos" ], "id": "en-hors-enm-adj-6mHGARJ7", "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "fors" }, "expansion": "Old French fors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "foris" }, "expansion": "Latin foris", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "LL.", "3": "dē forīs" }, "expansion": "Late Latin dē forīs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French fors, hors, from Latin foris, or back-derived from dehors, from Late Latin dē forīs.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hors", "name": "nrf-adv" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Guernsey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Jersey Norman", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "out" ], "id": "en-hors-nrm-adv-diBpvAem", "links": [ [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Guernsey, Jersey) out" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "horse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horse" }, "expansion": "English horse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hors, metathesis of hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Akin to English horse.", "forms": [ { "form": "horset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 41 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Horses", "orig": "nn:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a mare" ], "id": "en-hors-nn-noun-ihFCHb27", "links": [ [ "mare", "mare" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Female", "orig": "nn:Female", "parents": [ "Gender", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 41 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Horses", "orig": "nn:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female foal" ], "id": "en-hors-nn-noun-ZjFo7zYw", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "foal", "foal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fylje" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 41 25", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Horses", "orig": "nn:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a frivolous woman" ], "id": "en-hors-nn-noun-MQvLLHSr", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) a frivolous woman" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-", "t": "to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "hors", "3": "hors", "4": "hors", "5": "horses", "6": "horsa", "7": "horse", "8": "horsum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Horses", "orig": "ang:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "horsecomb", "word": "horscamb" }, { "english": "groom", "word": "horshierde" }, { "english": "elecampane", "word": "horselene" }, { "english": "walrus", "word": "horshwæl" }, { "english": "horsemint", "word": "horsminte" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "colt", "word": "colt" }, { "english": "foal", "word": "fola" }, { "english": "stallion", "word": "henġest" }, { "english": "mare", "word": "mīere" }, { "english": "stud", "word": "stōd" } ], "id": "en-hors-ang-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blanca" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "eoh" }, { "word": "mearh" }, { "english": "inferior quality horse", "word": "stott" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "wiċġ" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xors/" }, { "ipa": "[horˠs]" } ], "word": "hors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "French: hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: hors" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "Norman: hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: hors" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from dehors, defors. See fors.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hors", "name": "fro-adv" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They walked until they saw\nPeople coming out of the castle.", "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:", "text": "Puis errerent tant que il virent\ngent qui hors del chastel issirent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "from; out (of)" ], "id": "en-hors-fro-adv-GriVUmo0", "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare or Late Old French) from; out (of)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fors" } ], "tags": [ "Late-Old-French", "rare" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: hors" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "rosje", "3": "rösje", "der": "1", "pos2": "verb", "t2": "to groom (a horse)" }, "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hoars" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: hoars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hursą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hursą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursą, *hrussą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors" }, "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ofs", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "ofs:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "id": "en-hors-ofs-noun-~WKGK23C", "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hars" }, { "word": "hers" }, { "word": "ros" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-n-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors", "gs": "hors" }, "name": "non-decl-n-a" }, { "args": { "apd": "horsin", "api": "hors", "asd": "horsit", "asi": "hors", "dpd": "horsunum", "dpi": "horsum", "dsd": "horsinu", "dsi": "horsi", "g": "neuter", "gpd": "horsanna", "gpi": "horsa", "gsd": "horsins", "gsi": "hors", "notes": "", "npd": "horsin", "npi": "hors", "nsd": "horsit", "nsi": "hors", "stem": "strong a-stem", "title": "hors" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsit", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsin", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsit", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsin", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsi", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsinu", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsins", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsa", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hross" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "non", "name": "Horses", "orig": "non:Horses", "parents": [ "Equids", "Livestock", "Odd-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hross" ], "id": "en-hors-non-noun-zmBu1V9N", "links": [ [ "hross", "hross#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "en", "3": "horse" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English horse", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English horse.", "forms": [ { "form": "хорс", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "horsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hors m (Cyrillic spelling хорс)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "horsa", "3": "horsu", "4": "hors", "5": "horse", "6": "horsu", "7": "horsom" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "sh:Recreational drugs", "parents": [ "Drugs", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Fundamental", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "heroin" ], "id": "en-hors-sh-noun-7m8BqS3Y", "links": [ [ "heroin", "heroin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) heroin" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 14 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hor" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of hor" ], "id": "en-hors-sv-noun-OQngqnNm", "links": [ [ "hor", "hor#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hors" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gmq-oda", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Danish hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "hross", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hross n", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horse" }, "expansion": "English horse", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Ross", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "German Ross n", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Danish hors, Old Norse hross n, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą, cognate with English horse, German Ross n.", "forms": [ { "form": "horset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horset", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsets", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horss", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "hors", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "horset", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors n (singular definite horset, plural indefinite hors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "et" }, "expansion": "hors n (singular definite horset, plural indefinite hors)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "n", "gen-pl-def": "horsenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "horss", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "horsets", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "horss", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "horsene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "hors", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "horset", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "hors" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Danish dialectal terms", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish neuter nouns", "Danish nouns", "Danish poetic terms", "Danish terms derived from Old Danish", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Old Danish", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Danish terms with archaic senses", "Danish terms with quotations", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "“Since he was a boy, Christopher Columbus \\ was at his best \\ on the blue horse with the white mane”", "ref": "1906 Johs. V. Jensen, Digte, 20", "text": "Christofer Columbus fra han var Dreng \\ befandt sig bedst \\ paa det blaa Hors med den hvide Man", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "horse, mare" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "mare", "mare" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, poetic, dialect) horse, mare" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "neuter", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[ˈhɒːs]" } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ros" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ros", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hors, from Old Dutch hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Doublet of ros.", "forms": [ { "form": "horsen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "hors n (plural horsen, diminutive horsje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hors" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch dialectal terms", "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch neuter nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Dutch terms with quotations", "Dutch terms with rare senses", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɔrs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1558, Gaathije Pietersz, \"Inventaris, gemaeckt den IVᵉⁿ Januarii anno XV^C acht ende vijftich\", in Anne Hallema, \"Nogmaals een drietal inventarissen van Franeker burgers en boeren kort na 1550\", Bijdragen en Mededeelingen van het Historisch Genootschap, Vol. 49, 1928, 286.\nEen coopbrief ende quitantie, gepasseert by Fopke Wopkezn. ende Hessel Thomaszn., als mombers tot Jacob Pieterszoons weesen, aen Jan Jacobszn. ende Anne Jans dochter, vanden huijsinge te Syaerda, mit hecken, heckpalen, van noch vijftien koeijen, twee rieren, een os, twee horsen ende andere dieren, alles gecoft ende betaelt voer vier hundert ende anderhalf gouden guldens, sijnde in date den XXIᵉⁿ Novembris anno 1549;" }, { "ref": "1897, Guido Gezelle, “Twee horsen”, in Rijmsnoer om en om het jaar:", "text": "Ze stappen hun’ bellen al klinken, / de vrome twee horsen te gaar;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1942, Cor Bruijn, Een gave van God, Uitgeverij Ploegsma, section 16:", "text": "Het hors zet aan, Gossen valt terug op zijn zitplaats.", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "text": "2009, Henk Gras, ‘Een stad waar men zich koninklijk kan vervelen?’ De modernisering van de theatrale vermakelijkheden buiten de schouwburg in Rotterdam, cica 1770-1860, Uitgeverij Verloren, 218, quoting Scaramouche, Scaramouche en zijne Vrienden op de Rotterdamsche Kermis, 1815, 15 & 16.\nEen zekere BERG bragt een lomp stuk HOUT voort; dit hout vormde zich tot allerlei gedaantes, en bekwam die eindelijk van Palvenier, nu beklom hij den Bok en achtte zich gelukkig de horsen van anderen voorttezwepen; dan zijne onrustige geaartheid deed hem van den bok tuimelen;", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "qualifier": "now mostly found in names", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, dialectal, now mostly found in names) horse" ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "neuter", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦɔrs/" }, { "audio": "Nl-hors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/Nl-hors.ogg/Nl-hors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Nl-hors.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔrs" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "paard" }, { "word": "ros" } ], "word": "hors" } { "categories": [ "Faroese entries with incorrect language header", "Faroese lemmas", "Faroese neuter nouns", "Faroese nouns", "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Faroese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kers-", "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse", "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kers-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "non", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-", "4": "", "5": "run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hors, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fo-decl-noun-n11", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsið", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsinum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "hors", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "hors n (genitive singular hors, plural hors)", "name": "fo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors" }, "name": "fo-decl-noun-n11" } ], "lang": "Faroese", "lang_code": "fo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Faroese poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "a horse" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) a horse" ], "tags": [ "neuter", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Faroese terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a fool" ], "links": [ [ "fool", "fool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a fool" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hors catégorie" }, { "word": "hors compétition" }, { "word": "hors concours" }, { "word": "hors contexte" }, { "word": "hors contrat" }, { "word": "hors ligne" }, { "word": "hors mariage" }, { "word": "hors norme" }, { "word": "hors pair" }, { "word": "hors saison" }, { "word": "hors service" }, { "word": "hors sujet" }, { "word": "hors taxes" }, { "word": "hors TVA" }, { "word": "hors-bord" }, { "word": "hors-jeu" }, { "word": "hors-la-loi" }, { "word": "hors-ligne" }, { "word": "hors-sol" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*dʰwer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fors", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fors" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fors", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fors" }, "expansion": "Old French fors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "forīs" }, "expansion": "Latin forīs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fors, from Old French fors, from Latin forīs, or more likely derived from dehors (in Middle and Old French defors).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hors", "name": "fr-prep" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "prep", "related": [ { "word": "dehors" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French prepositions", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-", "French terms inherited from Latin", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with aspirated h", "French terms with obsolete senses", "French terms with usage examples", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "outside the city", "text": "hors la ville", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "outside" ], "links": [ [ "set phrase", "set phrase" ], [ "outside", "outside" ] ], "qualifier": "obsolete except in set phrases", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete except in set phrases) outside" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-hors.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Fr-hors.ogg/Fr-hors.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/Fr-hors.ogg" } ], "word": "hors" } { "forms": [ { "form": "hōrs", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "hōrs" }, "expansion": "hōrs", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "hōrs" }, "expansion": "hōrs", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃" ], "links": [ [ "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃", "𐌷𐍉𐍂𐍃#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Equestrianism", "enm:Horses", "enm:Livestock", "enm:Military" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horse" }, "expansion": "English: horse", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "horse", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Scots: horse, hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: horse, hors" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old English hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą", "4": "", "5": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-", "4": "", "5": "run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "horses", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "hors", "pl2": "horsen", "pl3": "horses" }, "expansion": "hors (plural hors or horsen or horses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hors her" }, { "word": "horsbak" }, { "word": "horscomb" }, { "word": "horsen" }, { "word": "horshelne" }, { "word": "horsman" }, { "word": "horsmynte" }, { "word": "horsscho" }, { "word": "horstaile" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then each man went quickly, hunting with hounds amongst tall trees, on horse and on foot, until he came close enough to notice the truth.", "ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 36, recto, lines 2177-2179; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 74:", "text": "þan haſtely hiȝed eche wiȝt · on hoꝛſe ⁊ on fote / huntyng wiȝt houndes · alle heie wodes / til þei neyȝyed ſo neiȝh · to nymphe þe ſoþe", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And lo! A pale horse, and the name was Death for who that sat on him, and hell trailed him. And power was given to him over four parts of the earth, to slay with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the earth's creatures.", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:8, page 119r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "⁊ lo a pale hoꝛs .· and þe name was deþ to him þat ſat on hym and helle ſuede him / and power was ȝouen to him on foure partis of þe erþe .· to ſle with ſwerd / ⁊ wiþ hungur / ⁊ wiþ deþ / ⁊ wiþ beeſtis of þe erþe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "a horse (especially male and fully-grown)" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A horseman; a mounted soldier." ], "links": [ [ "horseman", "horseman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A horseman; a mounted soldier." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A means of transport (like a horse)" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A means of transport (like a horse)" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɔrs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "horse" }, { "word": "horsse" }, { "word": "horce" }, { "word": "ors" } ], "word": "hors" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjectives", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Equestrianism", "enm:Horses", "enm:Livestock", "enm:Military" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "*hārs" }, "expansion": "Old English *hārs", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English *hārs, variant of hās.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hos" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hos" ], "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "fro", "3": "fors" }, "expansion": "Old French fors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "la", "3": "foris" }, "expansion": "Latin foris", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "LL.", "3": "dē forīs" }, "expansion": "Late Latin dē forīs", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French fors, hors, from Latin foris, or back-derived from dehors, from Late Latin dē forīs.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "adverb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hors", "name": "nrf-adv" } ], "lang": "Norman", "lang_code": "nrm", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Guernsey Norman", "Jersey Norman", "Norman adverbs", "Norman entries with incorrect language header", "Norman lemmas", "Norman terms derived from Late Latin", "Norman terms derived from Latin", "Norman terms derived from Old French", "Norman terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "out" ], "links": [ [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Guernsey, Jersey) out" ], "tags": [ "Guernsey", "Jersey" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Female", "nn:Horses" ], "derived": [ { "word": "horse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "hors" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hors", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "horse" }, "expansion": "English horse", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hors, metathesis of hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą. Akin to English horse.", "forms": [ { "form": "horset", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a mare" ], "links": [ [ "mare", "mare" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a female foal" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "foal", "foal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fylje" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "a frivolous woman" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "frivolous", "frivolous" ], [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) a frivolous woman" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "derived": [ { "english": "horsecomb", "word": "horscamb" }, { "english": "groom", "word": "horshierde" }, { "english": "elecampane", "word": "horselene" }, { "english": "walrus", "word": "horshwæl" }, { "english": "horsemint", "word": "horsminte" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hrussą", "t": "horse" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱers-", "t": "to run" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horses", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "colt", "word": "colt" }, { "english": "foal", "word": "fola" }, { "english": "stallion", "word": "henġest" }, { "english": "mare", "word": "mīere" }, { "english": "stud", "word": "stōd" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "hors", "3": "hors", "4": "hors", "5": "horses", "6": "horsa", "7": "horse", "8": "horsum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English neuter a-stem nouns", "Old English neuter nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Horses" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xors/" }, { "ipa": "[horˠs]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "blanca" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "eoh" }, { "word": "mearh" }, { "english": "inferior quality horse", "word": "stott" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "wiċġ" } ], "word": "hors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "French: hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: hors" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "Norman: hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: hors" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from dehors, defors. See fors.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "adverbs", "3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "hors", "name": "fro-adv" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French adverbs", "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms with quotations", "Old French terms with rare senses", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They walked until they saw\nPeople coming out of the castle.", "ref": "c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:", "text": "Puis errerent tant que il virent\ngent qui hors del chastel issirent.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "from; out (of)" ], "links": [ [ "from", "from" ], [ "out", "out" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare or Late Old French) from; out (of)" ], "tags": [ "Late-Old-French", "rare" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fors" } ], "word": "hors" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "hors" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: hors", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: hors" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "rosje", "3": "rösje", "der": "1", "pos2": "verb", "t2": "to groom (a horse)" }, "expansion": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hoars" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: hoars", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hross" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hursą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hursą", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursą, *hrussą.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horse", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "noun", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "ofs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors" }, "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-n" } ], "lang": "Old Frisian", "lang_code": "ofs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Frisian a-stem nouns", "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Frisian lemmas", "Old Frisian neuter nouns", "Old Frisian nouns", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "ofs:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "horse" ], "links": [ [ "horse", "horse" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hars" }, { "word": "hers" }, { "word": "ros" } ], "word": "hors" } { "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "non-decl-n-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsunum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "horsanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "nouns", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "hors n", "name": "non-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors", "gs": "hors" }, "name": "non-decl-n-a" }, { "args": { "apd": "horsin", "api": "hors", "asd": "horsit", "asi": "hors", "dpd": "horsunum", "dpi": "horsum", "dsd": "horsinu", "dsi": "horsi", "g": "neuter", "gpd": "horsanna", "gpi": "horsa", "gsd": "horsins", "gsi": "hors", "notes": "", "npd": "horsin", "npi": "hors", "nsd": "horsit", "nsi": "hors", "stem": "strong a-stem", "title": "hors" }, "name": "non-decl-blank-full" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "nsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsit", "2": "nsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "npi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsin", "2": "npd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "asi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsit", "2": "asd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "api" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsin", "2": "apd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsi", "2": "dsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsinu", "2": "dsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsum", "2": "dpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsunum", "2": "dpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "gsi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsins", "2": "gsd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsa", "2": "gpi" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" }, { "args": { "1": "horsanna", "2": "gpd" }, "name": "non-decl-cell" } ], "lang": "Old Norse", "lang_code": "non", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hross" } ], "categories": [ "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header", "Old Norse lemmas", "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns", "Old Norse neuter nouns", "Old Norse nouns", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "non:Horses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hross" ], "links": [ [ "hross", "hross#Old_Norse" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "en", "3": "horse" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English horse", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English horse.", "forms": [ { "form": "хорс", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "horsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "horsom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "hors m (Cyrillic spelling хорс)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hors", "2": "horsa", "3": "horsu", "4": "hors", "5": "horse", "6": "horsu", "7": "horsom" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian slang", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from English", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from English", "sh:Recreational drugs" ], "glosses": [ "heroin" ], "links": [ [ "heroin", "heroin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) heroin" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "slang" ] } ], "word": "hors" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "hors", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "hor" } ], "glosses": [ "indefinite genitive singular of hor" ], "links": [ [ "hor", "hor#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] } ], "word": "hors" }
Download raw JSONL data for hors meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.