See hross on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive singular hross, nominative plural hross)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "is:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cranefly, daddy longlegs",
"word": "hrossafluga"
},
{
"english": "horsemeat",
"word": "hrossakjöt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"id": "en-hross-is-noun-mmQGwlBM",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hryssa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hestur"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hross"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɔsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsː"
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Norn: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røsslyng",
"alt": "røss-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hors",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "russ",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: russ, hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: russ, hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: russ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "",
"4": "run, race"
},
"expansion": "Latin currō (“run, race”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "hross",
"gs": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrossin",
"api": "hross",
"asd": "hrossit",
"asi": "hross",
"dpd": "hrossunum",
"dpi": "hrossum",
"dsd": "hrossinu",
"dsi": "hrossi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hrossanna",
"gpi": "hrossa",
"gsd": "hrossins",
"gsi": "hross",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrossin",
"npi": "hross",
"nsd": "hrossit",
"nsi": "hross",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "non:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrosshvalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hross-non-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros",
"3": "hross",
"4": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hüsi",
"3": "Hiesi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "children's word for horsey"
},
"expansion": "(children's word for horsey)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi (children's word for horsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hors",
"3": "ors",
"4": "hers",
"5": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hros, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hros, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Räuss"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hrussą>horse",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hross n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hross-gmw-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehw"
},
{
"word": "*marh"
},
{
"word": "*parafred"
},
{
"word": "*wigi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "cranefly, daddy longlegs",
"word": "hrossafluga"
},
{
"english": "horsemeat",
"word": "hrossakjöt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive singular hross, nominative plural hross)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hryssa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsː",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔsː/1 syllable",
"is:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hestur"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hross"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̥ɔsː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsː"
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrosshvalr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Norn: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røsslyng",
"alt": "røss-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hors",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "russ",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: russ, hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: russ, hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: russ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "",
"4": "run, race"
},
"expansion": "Latin currō (“run, race”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "hross",
"gs": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrossin",
"api": "hross",
"asd": "hrossit",
"asi": "hross",
"dpd": "hrossunum",
"dpi": "hrossum",
"dsd": "hrossinu",
"dsi": "hrossi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hrossanna",
"gpi": "hrossa",
"gsd": "hrossins",
"gsi": "hross",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrossin",
"npi": "hross",
"nsd": "hrossit",
"nsi": "hross",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros",
"3": "hross",
"4": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hüsi",
"3": "Hiesi",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "children's word for horsey"
},
"expansion": "(children's word for horsey)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": ">? German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi (children's word for horsey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hors",
"3": "ors",
"4": "hers",
"5": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hros, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hros, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Räuss"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*hrussą>horse",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hross n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gmw-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehw"
},
{
"word": "*marh"
},
{
"word": "*parafred"
},
{
"word": "*wigi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hross meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.