"hestur" meaning in All languages combined

See hestur on Wiktionary

Noun [Faroese]

IPA: /ˈhɛstʊɹ/
Rhymes: -ɛstʊɹ Etymology: From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fo|non|hestr}} Old Norse hestr, {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*hangistaz}} Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, {{m|gem-pro|*hanhistaz}} *hanhistaz, {{der|fo|ine-pro|*ḱanḱest-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, {{m|ine-pro|*kankest-||horse}} *kankest- (“horse”) Head templates: {{head|fo|noun|g=m|head=}} hestur m, {{fo-noun|m|hests|hestar}} hestur m (genitive singular hests, plural hestar) Inflection templates: {{fo-decl-noun-m6|hest}} Forms: hests [genitive, singular], hestar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hestur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hesturin [definite, nominative, singular], hestar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hestarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hest [accusative, indefinite, singular], hestin [accusative, definite, singular], hestar [accusative, indefinite, plural], hestarnar [accusative, definite, plural], hesti [dative, indefinite, singular], hestinum [dative, definite, singular], hestum [dative, indefinite, plural], hestunum [dative, definite, plural], hests [genitive, indefinite, singular], hestsins [definite, genitive, singular], hesta [genitive, indefinite, plural], hestanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. stallion Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-hestur-fo-noun-knTUnCe3 Disambiguation of Horses: 55 45 Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 49
  2. horse in general Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-hestur-fo-noun-K6svkMaG Disambiguation of Horses: 55 45 Categories (other): Faroese entries with incorrect language header, Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Faroese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: ross (english: horse)

Noun [Icelandic]

IPA: /ˈhɛstʏr/
Rhymes: -ɛstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|hestr}} Old Norse hestr, {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hangistaz}} Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, {{m|gem-pro|*hanhistaz}} *hanhistaz Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hests|||||||nominative plural|hestar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar), {{is-noun|m|hests|hestar}} hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-m-s1|h|e|st|ur|i=i}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|m-s1|accp=hesta|accpd=hestana|accs=hest|accsd=hestinn|datp=hestum|datpd=hestunum|dats=hesti|datsd=hestinum|def={{{def}}}|genp=hesta|genpd=hestanna|gens=hests|gensd=hestsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hestar|nompd=hestarnir|noms=hestur|nomsd=hesturinn|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|m-s1|accp=hesta|accpd=hestana|accs=hest|accsd=hestinn|datp=hestum|datpd=hestunum|dats=hesti|datsd=hestinum|genp=hesta|genpd=hestanna|gens=hests|gensd=hestsins|nomp=hestar|nompd=hestarnir|noms=hestur|nomsd=hesturinn}} Forms: hests [genitive, singular], hestar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hestur [indefinite, nominative, singular], hesturinn [definite, nominative, singular], hestar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hestarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hest [accusative, indefinite, singular], hestinn [accusative, definite, singular], hesta [accusative, indefinite, plural], hestana [accusative, definite, plural], hesti [dative, indefinite, singular], hestinum [dative, definite, singular], hestum [dative, indefinite, plural], hestunum [dative, definite, plural], hests [genitive, indefinite, singular], hestsins [definite, genitive, singular], hesta [genitive, indefinite, plural], hestanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a horse Tags: masculine Synonyms (horse): hross, drösull [poetic], drasill [archaic, poetic], fákur [poetic], jór [poetic]
    Sense id: en-hestur-is-noun-mmQGwlBM Disambiguation of 'horse': 77 23
  2. (gymnastics) a horse, a pommel horse, a vaulting horse Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Gymnastics Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-hestur-is-noun-puBLLHIs Disambiguation of Horses: 35 65 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header, Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Topics: gymnastics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: flóðhestur (english: a hippopotamus), keppnishestur (english: a competition horse), stóðhestur (english: a horse intended for stud purposes), trójuhestur, veðhlaupahestur (english: a racehorse) Related terms: klár

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hestur meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "ryssa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*hanhistaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱanḱest-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kankest-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "*kankest- (“horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-m6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesturin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hests",
        "3": "hestar"
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, plural hestar)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "horse",
      "word": "ross"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hest"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-m6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fo:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stallion"
      ],
      "id": "en-hestur-fo-noun-knTUnCe3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fo:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-hestur-fo-noun-K6svkMaG",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛstʊɹ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʊɹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hestur"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a hippopotamus",
      "word": "flóðhestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a competition horse",
      "word": "keppnishestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a horse intended for stud purposes",
      "word": "stóðhestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trójuhestur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a racehorse",
      "word": "veðhlaupahestur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*hanhistaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hestar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hests",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hests",
        "3": "hestar"
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "st",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hesta",
        "accpd": "hestana",
        "accs": "hest",
        "accsd": "hestinn",
        "datp": "hestum",
        "datpd": "hestunum",
        "dats": "hesti",
        "datsd": "hestinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hesta",
        "genpd": "hestanna",
        "gens": "hests",
        "gensd": "hestsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hestar",
        "nompd": "hestarnir",
        "noms": "hestur",
        "nomsd": "hesturinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hesta",
        "accpd": "hestana",
        "accs": "hest",
        "accsd": "hestinn",
        "datp": "hestum",
        "datpd": "hestunum",
        "dats": "hesti",
        "datsd": "hestinum",
        "genp": "hesta",
        "genpd": "hestanna",
        "gens": "hests",
        "gensd": "hestsins",
        "nomp": "hestar",
        "nompd": "hestarnir",
        "noms": "hestur",
        "nomsd": "hesturinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "klár"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
          "ref": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
          "text": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hestur-is-noun-mmQGwlBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "horse",
          "word": "hross"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "horse",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "drösull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "horse",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "drasill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "horse",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "fákur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 23",
          "sense": "horse",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "jór"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Gymnastics",
          "orig": "is:Gymnastics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "is:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse, a pommel horse, a vaulting horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hestur-is-noun-puBLLHIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "pommel horse",
          "pommel horse"
        ],
        [
          "vaulting horse",
          "vaulting horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) a horse, a pommel horse, a vaulting horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hestur"
  ],
  "word": "hestur"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "ryssa"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Faroese lemmas",
    "Faroese masculine nouns",
    "Faroese nouns",
    "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Faroese/ɛstʊɹ",
    "Rhymes:Faroese/ɛstʊɹ/2 syllables",
    "fo:Horses",
    "is:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*hanhistaz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱanḱest-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kankest-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "*kankest- (“horse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-m6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesturin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hests",
        "3": "hestar"
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, plural hestar)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "horse",
      "word": "ross"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hest"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-m6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stallion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stallion",
          "stallion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horse in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛstʊɹ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʊɹ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hestur"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 2-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛstʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Horses"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a hippopotamus",
      "word": "flóðhestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a competition horse",
      "word": "keppnishestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a horse intended for stud purposes",
      "word": "stóðhestur"
    },
    {
      "word": "trójuhestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "a racehorse",
      "word": "veðhlaupahestur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hangistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "*hanhistaz",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hestar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hests",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hests",
        "3": "hestar"
      },
      "expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "st",
        "4": "ur",
        "i": "i"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hesta",
        "accpd": "hestana",
        "accs": "hest",
        "accsd": "hestinn",
        "datp": "hestum",
        "datpd": "hestunum",
        "dats": "hesti",
        "datsd": "hestinum",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hesta",
        "genpd": "hestanna",
        "gens": "hests",
        "gensd": "hestsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hestar",
        "nompd": "hestarnir",
        "noms": "hestur",
        "nomsd": "hesturinn",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-s1",
        "accp": "hesta",
        "accpd": "hestana",
        "accs": "hest",
        "accsd": "hestinn",
        "datp": "hestum",
        "datpd": "hestunum",
        "dats": "hesti",
        "datsd": "hestinum",
        "genp": "hesta",
        "genpd": "hestanna",
        "gens": "hests",
        "gensd": "hestsins",
        "nomp": "hestar",
        "nompd": "hestarnir",
        "noms": "hestur",
        "nomsd": "hesturinn"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "klár"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
          "ref": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
          "text": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "is:Gymnastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a horse, a pommel horse, a vaulting horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gymnastics",
          "gymnastics"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "pommel horse",
          "pommel horse"
        ],
        [
          "vaulting horse",
          "vaulting horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gymnastics) a horse, a pommel horse, a vaulting horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "gymnastics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛstʏr/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "word": "hross"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "drösull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "drasill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "fákur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "horse",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "jór"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:hestur"
  ],
  "word": "hestur"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: m6",
  "path": [
    "hestur"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hestur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
  "path": [
    "hestur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hestur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.