See hestur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a hippopotamus",
"word": "flóðhestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a competition horse",
"word": "keppnishestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a horse intended for stud purposes",
"word": "stóðhestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trójuhestur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a racehorse",
"word": "veðhlaupahestur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hests",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hestur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesturinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klár"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
"roman": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar.",
"text": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hestur-is-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hross"
},
{
"word": "drösull"
},
{
"word": "drasill"
},
{
"word": "fákur"
},
{
"word": "jór"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "is:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 2 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "is:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse, pommel horse, vaulting horse"
],
"id": "en-hestur-is-noun-17CK45nA",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pommel horse",
"pommel horse"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) horse, pommel horse, vaulting horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛstʏr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠tʏr̥]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠tʏɾ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hestur"
],
"word": "hestur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"is:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a hippopotamus",
"word": "flóðhestur"
},
{
"english": "a competition horse",
"word": "keppnishestur"
},
{
"english": "a horse intended for stud purposes",
"word": "stóðhestur"
},
{
"word": "trójuhestur"
},
{
"english": "a racehorse",
"word": "veðhlaupahestur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz, *hanhistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hests",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hestur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesturinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "hestur m (genitive singular hests, nominative plural hestar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klár"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.",
"roman": "Og ég sá, og sjá: Bleikur hestur, og sá er á honum sat, hann hét Dauði, og Hel var í för með honum. Þeim var gefið vald yfir fjórða hluta jarðarinnar, til þess að deyða með sverði, með hungri og drepsótt og láta menn farast fyrir villidýrum jarðarinnar.",
"text": "Revelation 6-11 (English and Icelandic)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hross"
},
{
"word": "drösull"
},
{
"word": "drasill"
},
{
"word": "fákur"
},
{
"word": "jór"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"horse, pommel horse, vaulting horse"
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"pommel horse",
"pommel horse"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) horse, pommel horse, vaulting horse"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛstʏr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠tʏr̥]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛs̠tʏɾ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:hestur"
],
"word": "hestur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hestur meaning in Icelandic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.