See hest on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣs",
"4": "",
"5": "command"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣs (“command”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan \"to command\". More at hight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hest (plural hests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4, column 1:",
"text": "[T]hou [Ariel] vvaſt a Spirit too delicate / To act her [the witch Sycorax's] earthy, and abhord commands, / Refuſing her grand heſts, ſhe did confine thee / By helpe of her more potent Miniſters, / And in her moſt vnmittigable rage, / Into a cloven Pyne, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 11, column 1:",
"text": "Fer[dinand]. […] VVhat is your name? / Mir[anda]. Miranda, O my Father, / I haue broke your heſt to ſay ſo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Command, injunction."
],
"id": "en-hest-en-noun-oY9JNZyL",
"links": [
[
"Command",
"command#Noun"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Command, injunction."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "behest"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikáz",
"sense": "command, injunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прика́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikazánije",
"sense": "command, injunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приказа́ние"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "apostlenes heste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "araberhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbejde som en hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbejdshest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bryggerhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cirkushest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dressurhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droschehest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fra hestens egen mule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fuldblodshest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "galophest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gyngehest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halvblodshest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestearbejde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hesteavl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestebid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestedressur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestedækken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hesteejer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestefolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hesteforspand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestegrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestegræs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestegødning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestehale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestehandler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestekød"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestekøretøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestelort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestemanke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestemule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestepasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestepige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestepille"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestepære"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hesteryg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestesport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestestald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestestutteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestetrukken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestetyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestevogn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hestgarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "holde på den forkerte hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hyphest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikke ti vilde heste kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "islandsk hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jagthest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jysk hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klappe hesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kørehest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ligeved og næsten slår ingen mand af hesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lyve så stærkt som en hest kan rende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "når krybben er tom, bides hestene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pakhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pruhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridderen på den hvide hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ridehest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skifte hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skolehest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spille på flere heste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springe på hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "springhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sætte sig på den høje hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tamhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "travhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trojansk hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "træhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trækhest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unghest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vorherre til hest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "væddeløbshest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "hiisti",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr",
"4": "",
"5": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr (“stallion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hengst"
},
"expansion": "German Hengst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hingst",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "hingst",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "heste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hesten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hestenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hestes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hestens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hests",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hestene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "heste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hesten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hest"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "da:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hest-da-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamhest"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "da:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 14 0 10 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 50 12 0 9 7 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "da:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"id": "en-hest-da-noun-zh2AHRUt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, uncommon) knight"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhesd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhest]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:hest"
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of hestur"
],
"id": "en-hest-fo-noun-bLSnR41S",
"links": [
[
"hestur",
"hestur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"homophone": "Hest"
},
{
"homophone": "heyst"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of hestur"
],
"id": "en-hest-is-noun-bLSnR41S",
"links": [
[
"hestur",
"hestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَسّ",
"tr": "ḥass"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَسّ (ḥass)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حس",
"tr": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Persian حس (hes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَسّ (ḥass). Cognate with Persian حس (hes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ههست",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî hestî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan hestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hestino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hestek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "ههست",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hest m (Arabic spelling ههست)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bihest"
},
{
"word": "bêhest"
},
{
"word": "hestiyar"
},
{
"word": "hestker"
},
{
"word": "hestkirin"
},
{
"word": "hestî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emotion, feeling, sentiment, passion"
],
"id": "en-hest-kmr-noun-ydYY3lT-",
"links": [
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "hæst",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hæst (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse, stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱanḱest-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hingst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hingst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish hest, from Old Danish hæst (“horse”), from Old Norse hestr (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Doublet of hingst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nb:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidshest"
},
{
"word": "fjordhest"
},
{
"word": "flodhest"
},
{
"word": "fullblodshest"
},
{
"word": "gyngehest"
},
{
"word": "hesteavl"
},
{
"word": "hesteelsker"
},
{
"word": "hestehale"
},
{
"word": "hestehóv"
},
{
"word": "hestekastanje"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "hesteløp"
},
{
"word": "hesterygg"
},
{
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"word": "hestesport"
},
{
"word": "hestetrukket"
},
{
"word": "islandshest"
},
{
"word": "pakkhest"
},
{
"word": "trehest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"id": "en-hest-nb-noun-mmQGwlBM",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "nb:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of hes"
],
"id": "en-hest-nb-adj-M0uh03e9",
"links": [
[
"hes",
"hes#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "hester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian hester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse, stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hingst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hingst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Norwegian hester, from Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”). Doublet of hingst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "nn:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nn:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidshest"
},
{
"word": "fjordhest"
},
{
"word": "flodhest"
},
{
"word": "fullblodshest"
},
{
"word": "gyngehest"
},
{
"word": "hesteavl"
},
{
"word": "hestehale"
},
{
"word": "hestehov"
},
{
"word": "hestekastanje"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "hesteløp"
},
{
"word": "hesterygg"
},
{
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"word": "hestesport"
},
{
"word": "islandshest"
},
{
"word": "pakkhest"
},
{
"word": "trehest"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to act arrogant (literally, “ride on a high horse”)",
"text": "rida høgan hest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse, especially the male"
],
"id": "en-hest-nn-noun-5PgfKvqo",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hēst",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēst f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hēst"
},
"expansion": "hēst f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hǣst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kentish Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hǣst"
],
"id": "en-hest-ang-noun-p6MAWtFA",
"links": [
[
"hǣst",
"hæst#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kentish) Alternative form of hǣst"
],
"tags": [
"Kentish",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hēst"
},
"expansion": "hēst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hīehst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglian Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hīehst"
],
"id": "en-hest-ang-adj-ndFidlnh",
"links": [
[
"hīehst",
"hiehst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hestr m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular indefinite of hestr m"
],
"id": "en-hest-non-noun-HXBGApzA",
"links": [
[
"hestr",
"hestr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hest c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hest c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“horse”), \"herse\"",
"word": "häst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "klapa snel hest [klappa snäll häst]\npoot noose herse [pet nice horse]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of häst (“horse”), \"herse\""
],
"id": "en-hest-sv-noun-5QKnhQJw",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"häst",
"häst#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, Internet slang) Alternative form of häst (“horse”), \"herse\""
],
"related": [
{
"word": "klap"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of hes"
],
"id": "en-hest-sv-adj-1EjOeUv7",
"links": [
[
"hes",
"hes#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heşt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Zazaki cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-hest-zza-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apostlenes heste"
},
{
"word": "araberhest"
},
{
"word": "arbejde som en hest"
},
{
"word": "arbejdshest"
},
{
"word": "bryggerhest"
},
{
"word": "cirkushest"
},
{
"word": "dressurhest"
},
{
"word": "droschehest"
},
{
"word": "fra hestens egen mule"
},
{
"word": "fuldblodshest"
},
{
"word": "galophest"
},
{
"word": "gyngehest"
},
{
"word": "halvblodshest"
},
{
"word": "hestearbejde"
},
{
"word": "hesteavl"
},
{
"word": "hestebid"
},
{
"word": "hestedressur"
},
{
"word": "hestedækken"
},
{
"word": "hesteejer"
},
{
"word": "hestefolk"
},
{
"word": "hesteforspand"
},
{
"word": "hestegrin"
},
{
"word": "hestegræs"
},
{
"word": "hestegødning"
},
{
"word": "hestehale"
},
{
"word": "hestehandler"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "hestekød"
},
{
"word": "hestekøretøj"
},
{
"word": "hestelort"
},
{
"word": "hestemanke"
},
{
"word": "hestemule"
},
{
"word": "hestepasser"
},
{
"word": "hestepige"
},
{
"word": "hestepille"
},
{
"word": "hestepære"
},
{
"word": "hesteryg"
},
{
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"word": "hestesport"
},
{
"word": "hestestald"
},
{
"word": "hestestutteri"
},
{
"word": "hestetrukken"
},
{
"word": "hestetyv"
},
{
"word": "hestevogn"
},
{
"word": "hestfolk"
},
{
"word": "hestgarde"
},
{
"word": "holde på den forkerte hest"
},
{
"word": "hyphest"
},
{
"word": "ikke ti vilde heste kan"
},
{
"word": "islandsk hest"
},
{
"word": "jagthest"
},
{
"word": "jysk hest"
},
{
"word": "klappe hesten"
},
{
"word": "kørehest"
},
{
"word": "ligeved og næsten slår ingen mand af hesten"
},
{
"word": "lyve så stærkt som en hest kan rende"
},
{
"word": "når krybben er tom, bides hestene"
},
{
"word": "pakhest"
},
{
"word": "pruhest"
},
{
"word": "ridderen på den hvide hest"
},
{
"word": "ridehest"
},
{
"word": "skifte hest"
},
{
"word": "skolehest"
},
{
"word": "spille på flere heste"
},
{
"word": "springe på hest"
},
{
"word": "springhest"
},
{
"word": "sætte sig på den høje hest"
},
{
"word": "tamhest"
},
{
"word": "travhest"
},
{
"word": "trojansk hest"
},
{
"word": "træhest"
},
{
"word": "trækhest"
},
{
"word": "unghest"
},
{
"word": "vorherre til hest"
},
{
"word": "væddeløbshest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "hiisti",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr",
"4": "",
"5": "stallion"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr (“stallion”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hengst"
},
"expansion": "German Hengst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hingst",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "hingst",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "heste",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "hesten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "hestenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "hestes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "hestens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "hests",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "hestene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "heste",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "hesten",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "hest"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tamhest"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with uncommon senses",
"da:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"knight"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, uncommon) knight"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛsd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhesd̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhest]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:hest"
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hǣs",
"4": "",
"5": "command"
},
"expansion": "Old English hǣs (“command”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hātan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hātan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan \"to command\". More at hight.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hest (plural hests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "behest"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4, column 1:",
"text": "[T]hou [Ariel] vvaſt a Spirit too delicate / To act her [the witch Sycorax's] earthy, and abhord commands, / Refuſing her grand heſts, ſhe did confine thee / By helpe of her more potent Miniſters, / And in her moſt vnmittigable rage, / Into a cloven Pyne, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 11, column 1:",
"text": "Fer[dinand]. […] VVhat is your name? / Mir[anda]. Miranda, O my Father, / I haue broke your heſt to ſay ſo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Command, injunction."
],
"links": [
[
"Command",
"command#Noun"
],
[
"injunction",
"injunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Command, injunction."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hest.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikáz",
"sense": "command, injunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прика́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prikazánije",
"sense": "command, injunction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "приказа́ние"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese non-lemma forms",
"Faroese noun forms",
"Faroese terms with homophones",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Faroese/ɛst"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of hestur"
],
"links": [
[
"hestur",
"hestur#Faroese"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
},
{
"homophone": "Hest"
},
{
"homophone": "heyst"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of hestur"
],
"links": [
[
"hestur",
"hestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɛs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Iceland",
"Northern",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bihest"
},
{
"word": "bêhest"
},
{
"word": "hestiyar"
},
{
"word": "hestker"
},
{
"word": "hestkirin"
},
{
"word": "hestî"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَسّ",
"tr": "ḥass"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَسّ (ḥass)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حس",
"tr": "hes"
},
"expansion": "Persian حس (hes)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَسّ (ḥass). Cognate with Persian حس (hes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ههست",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wî hestî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wan hestan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hestino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hestek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ar": "ههست",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "hest m (Arabic spelling ههست)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Arabic",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"emotion, feeling, sentiment, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Animals",
"nb:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidshest"
},
{
"word": "fjordhest"
},
{
"word": "flodhest"
},
{
"word": "fullblodshest"
},
{
"word": "gyngehest"
},
{
"word": "hesteavl"
},
{
"word": "hesteelsker"
},
{
"word": "hestehale"
},
{
"word": "hestehóv"
},
{
"word": "hestekastanje"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "hesteløp"
},
{
"word": "hesterygg"
},
{
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"word": "hestesport"
},
{
"word": "hestetrukket"
},
{
"word": "islandshest"
},
{
"word": "pakkhest"
},
{
"word": "trehest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Danish hest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "hæst",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish hæst (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse, stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱanḱest-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hingst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hingst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish hest, from Old Danish hæst (“horse”), from Old Norse hestr (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Doublet of hingst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Animals",
"nb:Horses"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of hes"
],
"links": [
[
"hes",
"hes#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arbeidshest"
},
{
"word": "fjordhest"
},
{
"word": "flodhest"
},
{
"word": "fullblodshest"
},
{
"word": "gyngehest"
},
{
"word": "hesteavl"
},
{
"word": "hestehale"
},
{
"word": "hestehov"
},
{
"word": "hestekastanje"
},
{
"word": "hestekraft"
},
{
"word": "hesteløp"
},
{
"word": "hesterygg"
},
{
"word": "hestesko"
},
{
"word": "hestesport"
},
{
"word": "islandshest"
},
{
"word": "pakkhest"
},
{
"word": "trehest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmq-mno",
"3": "hester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian hester",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hestr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hangistaz",
"4": "",
"5": "horse, stallion"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hingst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hingst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Norwegian hester, from Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”). Doublet of hingst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heist",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hæst",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk doublets",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Middle Norwegian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Middle Norwegian",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Animals",
"nn:Horses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to act arrogant (literally, “ride on a high horse”)",
"text": "rida høgan hest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse, especially the male"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "øyk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hēst",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēst f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hēst"
},
"expansion": "hēst f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hǣst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Kentish Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hǣst"
],
"links": [
[
"hǣst",
"hæst#Old_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kentish) Alternative form of hǣst"
],
"tags": [
"Kentish",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglian Old English",
"Old English adjective forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēst",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "hēst"
},
"expansion": "hēst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Anglian"
},
"expansion": "(Anglian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hīehst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hīehst"
],
"links": [
[
"hīehst",
"hiehst#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Anglian",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hestr m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular indefinite of hestr m"
],
"links": [
[
"hestr",
"hestr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hest c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hest c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "klap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“horse”), \"herse\"",
"word": "häst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish internet slang",
"Swedish nonstandard terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "klapa snel hest [klappa snäll häst]\npoot noose herse [pet nice horse]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of häst (“horse”), \"herse\""
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"häst",
"häst#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, Internet slang) Alternative form of häst (“horse”), \"herse\""
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"common-gender",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of hes"
],
"links": [
[
"hes",
"hes#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈheːst/"
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "heşt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "hest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zazaki cardinal numbers",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hest meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'demonstrative oblique'",
"path": [
"hest"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hest",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.