See herse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hierche",
"t": "type of harrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hierche (“type of harrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "herce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French herce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hearse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hearse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hierche (“type of harrow”), from Middle French herce, herse. Doublet of hearse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "herse (plural herses)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 5 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Benjamin Webb, Sketches of Continental Ecclesiolgy:",
"text": "In the south aisle, on a slab raised on four low shafts and covered by an iron herse, is a fine coloured recumbent effigy of a bishop",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of gate or portcullis, having iron bars, like a harrow, studded with iron spikes, hung above gateways so that it may be quickly lowered to impede the advance of an enemy."
],
"id": "en-herse-en-noun--cqZai3B",
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"gateway",
"gateway"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜː(ɹ)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hearse.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "hearse"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See hearse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herse (plural herses)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a carriage for the dead",
"word": "hearse"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of hearse (“a carriage for the dead”)."
],
"id": "en-herse-en-noun-l~vKRRdi",
"links": [
[
"hearse",
"hearse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Nouember. Ægloga Vndecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Dido, my deare, alas!\nDead, and lyeth wrapt in lead. O heavie herse!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A funeral ceremony."
],
"id": "en-herse-en-noun-tM77p2xE",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A funeral ceremony."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜː(ɹ)s/"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "hearse"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See hearse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hersing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hersed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hersed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "herse (third-person singular simple present herses, present participle hersing, simple past and past participle hersed)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hearse"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Sospetto d'Herode:",
"text": "The house is hers'd about with a black wood, Which nods with many a heavy-headed tree: Each flower's a pregnant poison, try'd and good; Each herb a plague.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Grecians spritefully drew from the darts the corse, And hers'd it, bearing it to fleet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear. O, would she were hers'd at my foot, and the ducats in her coffin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hearse"
],
"id": "en-herse-en-verb-MYPtAWE5",
"links": [
[
"hearse",
"hearse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜː(ɹ)s/"
},
{
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},
{
"homophone": "hearse"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French herce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herce"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French herce",
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{
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"4": "hirpicem"
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"expansion": "Latin hirpicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herfi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "English harrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herse f (plural herses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 7 5 5 11 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow (device for breaking up soil)"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-TgMttGaM",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portcullis (gate in the form of a grating)"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-rFWeQrq3",
"links": [
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 1 3 15 2 27 2 2 7 13 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 0 2 17 1 32 1 1 8 9 17 3",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "17 1 33 2 3 10 10 17 7",
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"_dis": "15 5 14 7 5 5 11 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spike strip, road spikes, traffic spikes"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-ATkWTHsk",
"links": [
[
"spike strip",
"spike strip"
],
[
"road spikes",
"road spikes"
],
[
"traffic spikes",
"traffic spikes"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grate, grill (especially to block large objects floating down a river)"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-IjGeMNA8",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candlestick, candelabrum (with a triangular base and spikes to hold large candles)"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-unZtbI0u",
"links": [
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
],
[
"candelabrum",
"candelabrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage lighting instrument, luminaire that disperses light over a stage"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-aadhnoyj",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"luminaire",
"luminaire"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 7 5 5 11 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portcullis"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-noun-dOGdzVzu",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) portcullis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁs/"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"3": "herce",
"4": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old French herce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "herce"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old French herce",
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{
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"4": "hirpicem"
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"expansion": "Latin hirpicem",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herfi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "English harrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "herse",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 7 5 5 11 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-verb-i0epsfJJ",
"links": [
[
"herser",
"herser#French"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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{
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"name": "French terms with aspirated h",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herser:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"id": "en-herse-fr-verb-6u5zuvW0",
"links": [
[
"herser",
"herser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁs/"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hersir"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hersir",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harisjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army’s leader"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hersir, from Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hersen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hersar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hersane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hersedotter"
},
{
"word": "hersedøme"
},
{
"word": "hersegard"
},
{
"word": "hersesete"
},
{
"word": "herseson"
},
{
"word": "herseætt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hersir (a local chief lord up until about 1050)"
],
"id": "en-herse-nn-noun-Pjy1dAFD",
"links": [
[
"hersir",
"hersir"
],
[
"local",
"local#English"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"lord",
"lord#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²hɛrsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²hɛʂːə/"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hierche",
"t": "type of harrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hierche (“type of harrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "herce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French herce",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hearse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of hearse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hierche (“type of harrow”), from Middle French herce, herse. Doublet of hearse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herse (plural herses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1848, Benjamin Webb, Sketches of Continental Ecclesiolgy:",
"text": "In the south aisle, on a slab raised on four low shafts and covered by an iron herse, is a fine coloured recumbent effigy of a bishop",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of gate or portcullis, having iron bars, like a harrow, studded with iron spikes, hung above gateways so that it may be quickly lowered to impede the advance of an enemy."
],
"links": [
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
],
[
"gateway",
"gateway"
],
[
"impede",
"impede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜː(ɹ)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hearse.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "hearse"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See hearse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a carriage for the dead",
"word": "hearse"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
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"Obsolete form of hearse (“a carriage for the dead”)."
],
"links": [
[
"hearse",
"hearse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Nouember. Ægloga Vndecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Hugh Singleton, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Dido, my deare, alas!\nDead, and lyeth wrapt in lead. O heavie herse!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A funeral ceremony."
],
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A funeral ceremony."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜː(ɹ)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hearse.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "hearse"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)s/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See hearse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hersing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hersed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hersed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herse (third-person singular simple present herses, present participle hersing, simple past and past participle hersed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hearse"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Sospetto d'Herode:",
"text": "The house is hers'd about with a black wood, Which nods with many a heavy-headed tree: Each flower's a pregnant poison, try'd and good; Each herb a plague.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Grecians spritefully drew from the darts the corse, And hers'd it, bearing it to fleet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear. O, would she were hers'd at my foot, and the ducats in her coffin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hearse"
],
"links": [
[
"hearse",
"hearse#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɜː(ɹ)s/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-hearse.wav",
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},
{
"homophone": "hearse"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)s"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French herce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herce"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French herce",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "hirpex",
"4": "hirpicem"
},
"expansion": "Latin hirpicem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
"3": "herfi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse herfi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "English harrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herse f (plural herses)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow (device for breaking up soil)"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portcullis (gate in the form of a grating)"
],
"links": [
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike strip, road spikes, traffic spikes"
],
"links": [
[
"spike strip",
"spike strip"
],
[
"road spikes",
"road spikes"
],
[
"traffic spikes",
"traffic spikes"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grate, grill (especially to block large objects floating down a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candlestick, candelabrum (with a triangular base and spikes to hold large candles)"
],
"links": [
[
"candlestick",
"candlestick"
],
[
"candelabrum",
"candelabrum"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stage lighting instrument, luminaire that disperses light over a stage"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"lighting",
"lighting"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"luminaire",
"luminaire"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"portcullis"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) portcullis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁs/"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Old Norse",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with aspirated h",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French herce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "herce"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French herce",
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
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},
"expansion": "Germanic",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse herfi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harrow"
},
"expansion": "English harrow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French herce, from Latin hirpicem. The initial aspiration is said to be onomatopoetic, but may also be due to influence by the unrelated Germanic words at hand in Old Norse herfi, English harrow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "herse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"herser",
"herser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herser:",
"second-person singular present imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"herser",
"herser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛʁs/"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hersedotter"
},
{
"word": "hersedøme"
},
{
"word": "hersegard"
},
{
"word": "hersesete"
},
{
"word": "herseson"
},
{
"word": "herseætt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hersir"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hersir",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harisjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army’s leader"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harjaz",
"4": "",
"5": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Old Norse hersir, from Proto-Germanic *harisjaz (“army’s leader”), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hersen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hersar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hersane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk semi-learned borrowings from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hersir (a local chief lord up until about 1050)"
],
"links": [
[
"hersir",
"hersir"
],
[
"local",
"local#English"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#English"
],
[
"lord",
"lord#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²hɛrsə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²hɛʂːə/"
}
],
"word": "herse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herse meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.