See hes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hes meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of he"
],
"id": "en-hes-en-noun-lY6tSGXu",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belonging to him",
"word": "his when pronounced as he's"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's hes house over there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; belonging to him."
],
"id": "en-hes-en-det-aDIeBp70",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, uncommon) Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; belonging to him."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "his"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "possessive pronouns",
"cat3": "third person pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "that that belongs to him",
"word": "his when pronounced as he's"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English possessive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Possessive pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The idea was hes not mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; that that belongs to him."
],
"id": "en-hes-en-pron-9wJ6hrbd",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, uncommon) Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; that that belongs to him."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "his"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he's"
},
"expansion": "he's",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From he's via a reduction of the apostrophe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "he's"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of he's"
],
"id": "en-hes-en-contraction-NypTp5yH",
"links": [
[
"he's",
"he's#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, nonstandard) Alternative form of he's"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"contraction",
"informal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "has"
},
{
"word": "representing dialectal English"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 1 10 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 6 8 7 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw",
"text": "Jennie! Jennie! come an’ tell me thet the long-lost claim hes come back to Old Jack!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of has, representing dialectal English."
],
"id": "en-hes-en-verb-mE2wvm~v",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of has, representing dialectal English."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "she"
},
"expansion": "she",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A mixture of she and he. Coined by Ching Hai in 1990s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirm",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiers",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "hier",
"11": "possessive",
"12": "hiers",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique",
"6": "hirm",
"7": "reflexive",
"8": "hirmself",
"9": "possessive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hes (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, oblique hirm, reflexive hirmself, possessive hier, possessive hiers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique",
"2": "hirm",
"3": "reflexive",
"4": "hirmself",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "hier",
"7": "possessive",
"8": "hiers",
"desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "hes (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, oblique hirm, reflexive hirmself, possessive hier, possessive hiers)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The person of unspecified gender previously mentioned or implied."
],
"id": "en-hes-en-pron-Fmx7GCZM",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ching Hai"
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse",
"4": "",
"5": "Hessian"
},
"expansion": "German Hesse (“Hessian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hessenkiel"
},
"expansion": "Hessenkiel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häsz"
},
"expansion": "Häsz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hesz",
"3": "",
"4": "clothing, dress"
},
"expansion": "Hesz (“clothing, dress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either German Hesse (“Hessian”) (possibly via Hessenkiel), or Häsz, Hesz (“clothing, dress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hesje"
},
"expansion": "hes m (plural hessen, diminutive hesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 66 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short, protective type of blouse or shirt, typically worn by manual laborers"
],
"id": "en-hes-nl-noun-ZETqoYJc",
"links": [
[
"blouse",
"blouse"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A light version of the above, worn as a signal, notably to be noticed by traffic"
],
"id": "en-hes-nl-noun-u2~8mk3d",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "hässlich",
"4": "",
"5": "hateful"
},
"expansion": "German hässlich (“hateful”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German hässlich (“hateful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest hes",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het hest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hessere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hessere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hessere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hessers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesser"
},
"expansion": "hes (comparative hesser, superlative meest hes or hest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hesselijk"
},
{
"word": "heslijk"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
],
"id": "en-hes-nl-adj-HEdH8Evg",
"links": [
[
"hesselijk",
"hesselijk#Dutch"
],
[
"heslijk",
"heslijk#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatelijk"
},
{
"word": "aartslelijk"
},
{
"word": "spuuglelijk"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hess",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hessins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hes",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hess",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hes n (genitive singular hess, nominative plural hes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hess",
"3": "hes"
},
"expansion": "hes n (genitive singular hess, nominative plural hes)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "e",
"3": "s"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hes",
"accpd": "hesin",
"accs": "hes",
"accsd": "hesið",
"datp": "hesum",
"datpd": "hesunum",
"dats": "hesi",
"datsd": "hesinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hesa",
"genpd": "hesanna",
"gens": "hess",
"gensd": "hessins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hes",
"nompd": "hesin",
"noms": "hes",
"nomsd": "hesið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hes",
"accpd": "hesin",
"accs": "hes",
"accsd": "hesið",
"datp": "hesum",
"datpd": "hesunum",
"dats": "hesi",
"datsd": "hesinu",
"genp": "hesa",
"genpd": "hesanna",
"gens": "hess",
"gensd": "hessins",
"nomp": "hes",
"nompd": "hesin",
"noms": "hes",
"nomsd": "hesið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dewlap"
],
"id": "en-hes-is-noun-2CtVwbip",
"links": [
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːs"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "directive",
"word": "heste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 40 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heste (“directive”)"
],
"id": "en-hes-enm-noun-rCNypVdW",
"links": [
[
"heste",
"heste#Middle_English:_directive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "his",
"word": "his"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his (“his”)"
],
"id": "en-hes-enm-det-uYROxXeH",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#Middle_English:_his"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "his",
"word": "his"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his (“his”)"
],
"id": "en-hes-enm-pron-uYROxXeH",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#Middle_English:_his2"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "his"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his (“her”)"
],
"id": "en-hes-enm-pron-x6ClVFs6",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "háss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háss",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse háss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hest",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hese",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "heseste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "hesest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "heseste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "hest",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "hese",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "hesere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "hes (neuter singular hest, definite singular and plural hese, comparative hesere, indefinite superlative hesest, definite superlative heseste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heshet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse, husky (voice)"
],
"id": "en-hes-nb-adj-o8RdBiWq",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse#English"
],
[
"husky",
"husky#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"also"
],
"word": "hås"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Historical inflection of hes",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1901d": "hesjarne (hesjane)",
"1917b": "hesa, hesi",
"1917d": "hesjane",
"1938b": "hesa hesi",
"1959c": "hesjar heser",
"1959d": "hesjane hesene",
"2012a": "hes",
"2012b": "hesa",
"2012c": "heser",
"2012d": "hesene",
"Aasen1": "Hes",
"Aasen2": "Hesi",
"Aasen3": "Hesjar",
"Aasen4": "Hesjarna"
},
"name": "nn-noun-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of hayrack made from vertical posts with horizontal wire strung between them, for drying hay."
],
"id": "en-hes-nn-noun-J~91KVpW",
"links": [
[
"hayrack",
"hayrack#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hesje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːs/"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "hes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of he"
],
"id": "en-hes-es-noun-lY6tSGXu",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hesaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "hesare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "hesast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hes (comparative hesare, superlative hesast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hes (comparative hesare, superlative hesast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm a bit hoarse today",
"text": "Jag är lite hes idag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a hoarse voice",
"text": "en hes röst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"id": "en-hes-sv-adj-iB31cIww",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hes",
"3": "*his"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hes, *his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hes, *his"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Old English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: his"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: his"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: his"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Scots: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: his"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: is"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "*hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hes",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular masculine/neuter of *hiz"
],
"id": "en-hes-gem-pro-det-3fpdKRqO",
"links": [
[
"*hiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiz"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Hesse",
"4": "",
"5": "Hessian"
},
"expansion": "German Hesse (“Hessian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hessenkiel"
},
"expansion": "Hessenkiel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Häsz"
},
"expansion": "Häsz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hesz",
"3": "",
"4": "clothing, dress"
},
"expansion": "Hesz (“clothing, dress”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either German Hesse (“Hessian”) (possibly via Hessenkiel), or Häsz, Hesz (“clothing, dress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hessen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hesje"
},
"expansion": "hes m (plural hessen, diminutive hesje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A short, protective type of blouse or shirt, typically worn by manual laborers"
],
"links": [
[
"blouse",
"blouse"
],
[
"shirt",
"shirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A light version of the above, worn as a signal, notably to be noticed by traffic"
],
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "hässlich",
"4": "",
"5": "hateful"
},
"expansion": "German hässlich (“hateful”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German hässlich (“hateful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest hes",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het hest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hessere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hessere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hessere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "heste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hessers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesser"
},
"expansion": "hes (comparative hesser, superlative meest hes or hest)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hesse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hesselijk"
},
{
"word": "heslijk"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
],
"links": [
[
"hesselijk",
"hesselijk#Dutch"
],
[
"heslijk",
"heslijk#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hatelijk"
},
{
"word": "aartslelijk"
},
{
"word": "spuuglelijk"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English possessive determiners",
"English possessive pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English third person pronouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "belonging to him",
"word": "his when pronounced as he's"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's hes house over there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; belonging to him."
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, uncommon) Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; belonging to him."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "he's"
},
{
"word": "his"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English determiners",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English possessive determiners",
"English possessive pronouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English third person pronouns",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "possessive pronouns",
"cat3": "third person pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "that that belongs to him",
"word": "his when pronounced as he's"
}
],
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The idea was hes not mine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; that that belongs to him."
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"him",
"him"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, uncommon) Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; that that belongs to him."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"nonstandard",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "he's"
},
{
"word": "his"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he's"
},
"expansion": "he's",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From he's via a reduction of the apostrophe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "he's"
}
],
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of he's"
],
"links": [
[
"he's",
"he's#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, nonstandard) Alternative form of he's"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"contraction",
"informal",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "has"
},
{
"word": "representing dialectal English"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English nonstandard terms",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1882, James Jackson, Tom Terror, the Outlaw",
"text": "Jennie! Jennie! come an’ tell me thet the long-lost claim hes come back to Old Jack!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of has, representing dialectal English."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"has",
"has#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Pronunciation spelling of has, representing dialectal English."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛs/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "she"
},
"expansion": "she",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "he",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A mixture of she and he. Coined by Ching Hai in 1990s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirm",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "hirmself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hiers",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "hier",
"11": "possessive",
"12": "hiers",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique",
"6": "hirm",
"7": "reflexive",
"8": "hirmself",
"9": "possessive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hes (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, oblique hirm, reflexive hirmself, possessive hier, possessive hiers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oblique",
"2": "hirm",
"3": "reflexive",
"4": "hirmself",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "hier",
"7": "possessive",
"8": "hiers",
"desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case"
},
"expansion": "hes (third-person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, oblique hirm, reflexive hirmself, possessive hier, possessive hiers)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The person of unspecified gender previously mentioned or implied."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ching Hai"
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hess",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hess",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hessins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "hes",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "hess",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hes n (genitive singular hess, nominative plural hes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hess",
"3": "hes"
},
"expansion": "hes n (genitive singular hess, nominative plural hes)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h",
"2": "e",
"3": "s"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hes",
"accpd": "hesin",
"accs": "hes",
"accsd": "hesið",
"datp": "hesum",
"datpd": "hesunum",
"dats": "hesi",
"datsd": "hesinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "hesa",
"genpd": "hesanna",
"gens": "hess",
"gensd": "hessins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "hes",
"nompd": "hesin",
"noms": "hes",
"nomsd": "hesið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "hes",
"accpd": "hesin",
"accs": "hes",
"accsd": "hesið",
"datp": "hesum",
"datpd": "hesunum",
"dats": "hesi",
"datsd": "hesinu",
"genp": "hesa",
"genpd": "hesanna",
"gens": "hess",
"gensd": "hessins",
"nomp": "hes",
"nompd": "hesin",
"noms": "hes",
"nomsd": "hesið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːs",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːs/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"dewlap"
],
"links": [
[
"dewlap",
"dewlap"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːs"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "directive",
"word": "heste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heste (“directive”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heste",
"heste#Middle_English:_directive"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "his",
"word": "his"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his (“his”)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#Middle_English:_his"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "his",
"word": "his"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his (“his”)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#Middle_English:_his2"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "his"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of his (“her”)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "heshet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "háss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse háss",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse háss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hest",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hese",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesest",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "heseste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "hesest",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "heseste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "hest",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "hese",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "hesere",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "hes (neuter singular hest, definite singular and plural hese, comparative hesere, indefinite superlative hesest, definite superlative heseste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse, husky (voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse#English"
],
[
"husky",
"husky#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"also"
],
"word": "hås"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-noun-infl\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Historical inflection of hes",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1901d": "hesjarne (hesjane)",
"1917b": "hesa, hesi",
"1917d": "hesjane",
"1938b": "hesa hesi",
"1959c": "hesjar heser",
"1959d": "hesjane hesene",
"2012a": "hes",
"2012b": "hesa",
"2012c": "heser",
"2012d": "hesene",
"Aasen1": "Hes",
"Aasen2": "Hesi",
"Aasen3": "Hesjar",
"Aasen4": "Hesjarna"
},
"name": "nn-noun-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of hayrack made from vertical posts with horizontal wire strung between them, for drying hay."
],
"links": [
[
"hayrack",
"hayrack#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hesje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːs/"
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hes",
"3": "*his"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hes, *his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hes, *his"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Old English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: his"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: his"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "English: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: his"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "his"
},
"expansion": "Scots: his",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: his"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: is"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: is",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: is"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "*hes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hes",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic determiner forms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular masculine/neuter of *hiz"
],
"links": [
[
"*hiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hiz"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "hes f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hesare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hesare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hesaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "hesare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "hesast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hes (comparative hesare, superlative hesast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hes (comparative hesare, superlative hesast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm a bit hoarse today",
"text": "Jag är lite hes idag",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a hoarse voice",
"text": "en hes röst",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.