"hes" meaning in Dutch

See hes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɦɛs/
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: Borrowed from German hässlich (“hateful”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|de|hässlich||hateful}} German hässlich (“hateful”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|hesser}} hes (comparative hesser, superlative meest hes or hest) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|hesse}} Forms: hesser [comparative], meest hes [superlative], hest [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hes [adverbial, positive, predicative], hesser [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het hest [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het heste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], hesse [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], hessere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], heste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], hes [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], hesser [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], heste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], hesse [indefinite, plural, positive], hessere [comparative, indefinite, plural], heste [indefinite, plural, superlative], hesse [definite, positive], hessere [comparative, definite], heste [definite, superlative], hes [partitive, positive], hessers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: hesselijk, heslijk Synonyms: hatelijk, aartslelijk, spuuglelijk
    Sense id: en-hes-nl-adj-HEdH8Evg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɦɛs/ Forms: hessen [plural], hesje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From either German Hesse (“Hessian”) (possibly via Hessenkiel), or Häsz, Hesz (“clothing, dress”). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|de|Hesse||Hessian}} German Hesse (“Hessian”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} hes m (plural hessen, diminutive hesje n)
  1. a short, protective type of blouse or shirt, typically worn by manual laborers Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hes-nl-noun-QPgR8crh Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 60 28
  2. a light version of the above, worn as a signal, notably to be noticed by traffic Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hes-nl-noun-PSd3gcEc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hesse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Hessian"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hesse (“Hessian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either German Hesse (“Hessian”) (possibly via Hessenkiel), or Häsz, Hesz (“clothing, dress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hessen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hes m (plural hessen, diminutive hesje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 60 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a short, protective type of blouse or shirt, typically worn by manual laborers"
      ],
      "id": "en-hes-nl-noun-QPgR8crh",
      "links": [
        [
          "blouse",
          "blouse"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a light version of the above, worn as a signal, notably to be noticed by traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-hes-nl-noun-PSd3gcEc",
      "links": [
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "hässlich",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hateful"
      },
      "expansion": "German hässlich (“hateful”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German hässlich (“hateful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest hes",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesser"
      },
      "expansion": "hes (comparative hesser, superlative meest hes or hest)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesse"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hesselijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "heslijk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
      ],
      "id": "en-hes-nl-adj-HEdH8Evg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesselijk",
          "hesselijk#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "heslijk",
          "heslijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hatelijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "aartslelijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "spuuglelijk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Hesse",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Hessian"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hesse (“Hessian”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From either German Hesse (“Hessian”) (possibly via Hessenkiel), or Häsz, Hesz (“clothing, dress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hessen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "hes m (plural hessen, diminutive hesje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a short, protective type of blouse or shirt, typically worn by manual laborers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blouse",
          "blouse"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a light version of the above, worn as a signal, notably to be noticed by traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "hässlich",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hateful"
      },
      "expansion": "German hässlich (“hateful”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German hässlich (“hateful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesser",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest hes",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hessers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesser"
      },
      "expansion": "hes (comparative hesser, superlative meest hes or hest)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesse"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hesselijk"
        },
        {
          "word": "heslijk"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesselijk",
          "hesselijk#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "heslijk",
          "heslijk#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Alternative form of hesselijk, heslijk"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hatelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "aartslelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "spuuglelijk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hes meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.