"hest" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "command"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣs (“command”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hātan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hātan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan \"to command\". More at hight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hest (plural hests)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4, column 1:",
          "text": "[T]hou [Ariel] vvaſt a Spirit too delicate / To act her [the witch Sycorax's] earthy, and abhord commands, / Refuſing her grand heſts, ſhe did confine thee / By helpe of her more potent Miniſters, / And in her moſt vnmittigable rage, / Into a cloven Pyne, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 11, column 1:",
          "text": "Fer[dinand]. […] VVhat is your name? / Mir[anda]. Miranda, O my Father, / I haue broke your heſt to ſay ſo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Command, injunction."
      ],
      "id": "en-hest-en-noun-oY9JNZyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Command",
          "command#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Command, injunction."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "behest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prikáz",
          "sense": "command, injunction",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "прика́з"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prikazánije",
          "sense": "command, injunction",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приказа́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hest.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hest"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "command"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣs (“command”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hātan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hātan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan \"to command\". More at hight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hest (plural hests)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "behest"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛst",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
        "Terms with Russian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 4, column 1:",
          "text": "[T]hou [Ariel] vvaſt a Spirit too delicate / To act her [the witch Sycorax's] earthy, and abhord commands, / Refuſing her grand heſts, ſhe did confine thee / By helpe of her more potent Miniſters, / And in her moſt vnmittigable rage, / Into a cloven Pyne, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 11, column 1:",
          "text": "Fer[dinand]. […] VVhat is your name? / Mir[anda]. Miranda, O my Father, / I haue broke your heſt to ſay ſo.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Command, injunction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Command",
          "command#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "injunction",
          "injunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Command, injunction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hest.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hest.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prikáz",
      "sense": "command, injunction",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прика́з"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prikazánije",
      "sense": "command, injunction",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приказа́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hest"
}