"hæst" meaning in All languages combined

See hæst on Wiktionary

Adjective [Old English]

IPA: /xæːst/, [hæːst]
Etymology: Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”). Akin to Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), Lithuanian kaipstù, kaiptī (“to be dizzy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*haifsti}} Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haifstiz||violence}} Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”), {{cog|osx|hāste||haste}} Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), {{cog|non|heifst||hatred}} Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃||quarrel}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), {{cog|lt|kaipstù}} Lithuanian kaipstù, {{m|lt|kaiptī||to be dizzy}} kaiptī (“to be dizzy”) Head templates: {{ang-adj|hǣst}} hǣst Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|hǣst}} Forms: hǣst [canonical], strong [table-tags], hǣst [masculine, nominative, singular], hǣst [feminine, nominative, singular], hǣst [neuter, nominative, singular], hǣstne [accusative, masculine, singular], hǣste [accusative, feminine, singular], hǣst [accusative, neuter, singular], hǣstes [genitive, masculine, singular], hǣstre [feminine, genitive, singular], hǣstes [genitive, neuter, singular], hǣstum [dative, masculine, singular], hǣstre [dative, feminine, singular], hǣstum [dative, neuter, singular], hǣste [instrumental, masculine, singular], hǣstre [feminine, instrumental, singular], hǣste [instrumental, neuter, singular], hǣste [masculine, nominative, plural], hǣsta [feminine, nominative, plural], hǣste [feminine, nominative, plural], hǣst [neuter, nominative, plural], hǣste [accusative, masculine, plural], hǣsta [accusative, feminine, plural], hǣste [accusative, feminine, plural], hǣst [accusative, neuter, plural], hǣstra [genitive, masculine, plural], hǣstra [feminine, genitive, plural], hǣstra [genitive, neuter, plural], hǣstum [dative, masculine, plural], hǣstum [dative, feminine, plural], hǣstum [dative, neuter, plural], hǣstum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hǣstum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hǣstum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], hǣsta [masculine, nominative, singular], hǣste [feminine, nominative, singular], hǣste [neuter, nominative, singular], hǣstan [accusative, masculine, singular], hǣstan [accusative, feminine, singular], hǣste [accusative, neuter, singular], hǣstan [genitive, masculine, singular], hǣstan [feminine, genitive, singular], hǣstan [genitive, neuter, singular], hǣstan [dative, masculine, singular], hǣstan [dative, feminine, singular], hǣstan [dative, neuter, singular], hǣstan [instrumental, masculine, singular], hǣstan [feminine, instrumental, singular], hǣstan [instrumental, neuter, singular], hǣstan [masculine, nominative, plural], hǣstan [feminine, nominative, plural], hǣstan [neuter, nominative, plural], hǣstan [accusative, masculine, plural], hǣstan [accusative, feminine, plural], hǣstan [accusative, neuter, plural], hǣstra [genitive, masculine, plural], hǣstena [genitive, masculine, plural], hǣstra [feminine, genitive, plural], hǣstena [feminine, genitive, plural], hǣstra [genitive, neuter, plural], hǣstena [genitive, neuter, plural], hǣstum [dative, masculine, plural], hǣstum [dative, feminine, plural], hǣstum [dative, neuter, plural], hǣstum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hǣstum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hǣstum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. violent
    Sense id: en-hæst-ang-adj-hvuKLNH5
  2. vehement
    Sense id: en-hæst-ang-adj-Pi5pAD9N Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 11 73 12 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hǣste, hēst

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /xæːst/, [hæːst]
Etymology: Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”). Akin to Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), Lithuanian kaipstù, kaiptī (“to be dizzy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*haifsti}} Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haifstiz||violence}} Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”), {{cog|osx|hāste||haste}} Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), {{cog|non|heifst||hatred}} Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃||quarrel}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), {{cog|lt|kaipstù}} Lithuanian kaipstù, {{m|lt|kaiptī||to be dizzy}} kaiptī (“to be dizzy”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hǣst|sort=}} hǣst f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hǣst}} hǣst f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|hǣst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hǣst|hǣsta,hǣste|hǣste|hǣsta,hǣste|hǣste|hǣsta|hǣste|hǣstum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: hǣst [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], hǣst [nominative, singular], hǣsta [nominative, plural], hǣste [nominative, plural], hǣste [accusative, singular], hǣsta [accusative, plural], hǣste [accusative, plural], hǣste [genitive, singular], hǣsta [genitive, plural], hǣste [dative, singular], hǣstum [dative, plural]
  1. violence, fury
    Sense id: en-hæst-ang-noun-3wG5Zox6
  2. strife
    Sense id: en-hæst-ang-noun-l6fY9nQV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hǣste, hēst

Download JSON data for hæst meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heste",
            "id": "rage",
            "qq": "hapax"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heste (hapax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heste (hapax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haifsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haifstiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "violence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hāste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hāste (“haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heifst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heifst (“hatred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaipstù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaipstù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaiptī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be dizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "kaiptī (“to be dizzy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”). Akin to Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), Lithuanian kaipstù, kaiptī (“to be dizzy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hǣst",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hǣst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "hǣst f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst",
        "2": "hǣsta,hǣste",
        "3": "hǣste",
        "4": "hǣsta,hǣste",
        "5": "hǣste",
        "6": "hǣsta",
        "7": "hǣste",
        "8": "hǣstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, fury"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæst-ang-noun-3wG5Zox6",
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæst-ang-noun-l6fY9nQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæːst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hǣste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hēst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæst"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haifsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haifstiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "violence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hāste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hāste (“haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heifst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heifst (“hatred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaipstù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaipstù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaiptī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be dizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "kaiptī (“to be dizzy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”). Akin to Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), Lithuanian kaipstù, kaiptī (“to be dizzy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "hǣst",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæst-ang-adj-hvuKLNH5",
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 73 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehement"
      ],
      "id": "en-hæst-ang-adj-Pi5pAD9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæːst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hǣste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hēst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "heste",
            "id": "rage",
            "qq": "hapax"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: heste (hapax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: heste (hapax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haifsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haifstiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "violence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hāste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hāste (“haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heifst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heifst (“hatred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaipstù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaipstù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaiptī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be dizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "kaiptī (“to be dizzy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”). Akin to Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), Lithuanian kaipstù, kaiptī (“to be dizzy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hǣst",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hǣst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "hǣst f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst",
        "2": "hǣsta,hǣste",
        "3": "hǣste",
        "4": "hǣsta,hǣste",
        "5": "hǣste",
        "6": "hǣsta",
        "7": "hǣste",
        "8": "hǣstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violence, fury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violence",
          "violence"
        ],
        [
          "fury",
          "fury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæːst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hǣste"
    },
    {
      "word": "hēst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haifsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haifstiz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "violence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hāste",
        "3": "",
        "4": "haste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hāste (“haste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heifst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heifst (“hatred”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "quarrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaipstù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kaipstù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaiptī",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be dizzy"
      },
      "expansion": "kaiptī (“to be dizzy”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Proto-West Germanic *haifsti, from Proto-Germanic *haifstiz (“violence”). Akin to Old Saxon hāste (“haste”), Old Norse heifst (“hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃𐍄𐍃 (haifsts, “quarrel”), Lithuanian kaipstù, kaiptī (“to be dizzy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hǣstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst"
      },
      "expansion": "hǣst",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hǣst"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "violent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violent",
          "violent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vehement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehement",
          "vehement"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæːst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæːst]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hǣste"
    },
    {
      "word": "hēst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hæst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.