"hest" meaning in Danish

See hest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɛsd/, [ˈhesd̥], [ˈhest]
Etymology: From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German). Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|hestr||stallion}} Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*hanhistaz}} Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, {{cog|de|Hengst}} German Hengst, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{dbt|da|hingst|notext=1}} hingst Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|hesten||{{{sg-def-2}}}|||plural indefinite|heste||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste), {{da-noun|en|e}} hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste) Inflection templates: {{da-decl|en|e}}, {{da-noun-infl-base|g=c|gen-pl-def=hestenes|gen-pl-def-2=|gen-pl-def-3=|gen-pl-indef=hestes|gen-pl-indef-2=|gen-sg-def=hestens|gen-sg-def-2=|gen-sg-indef=hests|gen-sg-indef-2=|gen-sg-indef-3=|pl-def=hestene|pl-def-2=|pl-def-3=|pl-indef=heste|pl-indef-2=|pl-indef-3=|sg-def=hesten|sg-def-2=|sg-indef=hest}} Forms: hesten [definite, singular], heste [indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hest [indefinite, nominative, singular], hesten [definite, nominative, singular], heste [indefinite, nominative, plural], hestene [definite, nominative, plural], hests [genitive, indefinite, singular], hestens [definite, genitive, singular], hestes [genitive, indefinite, plural], hestenes [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. horse Wikipedia link: da:hest Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Horses Derived forms: gyngehest
    Sense id: en-hest-da-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "hiisti",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hestr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stallion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hestr (“stallion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hengst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hengst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hingst",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hingst",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "heste",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hesten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "hestenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "hestes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "hestens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "hests",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "hestene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "heste",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "hesten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "hest"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "da:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gyngehest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hest-da-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:hest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛsd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhesd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhest]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hest"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gyngehest"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "hest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: hest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kl",
            "2": "hiisti",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greenlandic: hiisti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hestr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stallion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hestr (“stallion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hengst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hengst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hingst",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "hingst",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hesten",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "heste",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "hesten",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "plural indefinite",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "name": "da-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "c",
        "gen-pl-def": "hestenes",
        "gen-pl-def-2": "",
        "gen-pl-def-3": "",
        "gen-pl-indef": "hestes",
        "gen-pl-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-def": "hestens",
        "gen-sg-def-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef": "hests",
        "gen-sg-indef-2": "",
        "gen-sg-indef-3": "",
        "pl-def": "hestene",
        "pl-def-2": "",
        "pl-def-3": "",
        "pl-indef": "heste",
        "pl-indef-2": "",
        "pl-indef-3": "",
        "sg-def": "hesten",
        "sg-def-2": "",
        "sg-indef": "hest"
      },
      "name": "da-noun-infl-base"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish common-gender nouns",
        "Danish doublets",
        "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Danish lemmas",
        "Danish nouns",
        "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "da:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "da:hest"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɛsd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhesd̥]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhest]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hest meaning in Danish (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.