"ross" meaning in All languages combined

See ross on Wiktionary

Noun [Cimbrian]

Forms: rössle [diminutive]
Etymology: From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse. Etymology templates: {{inh|cim|gmh|ros}} Middle High German ros, {{inh|cim|goh|ros}} Old High German ros, {{m|goh|hros}} hros, {{inh|cim|gmw-pro|*hross}} Proto-West Germanic *hross, {{inh|cim|gem-pro|*hrussą||horse}} Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), {{cog|de|Ross}} German Ross, {{cog|en|horse}} English horse Head templates: {{head|cim|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|head=}} ross n, {{cim-noun|n||rössle}} ross n (diminutive rössle)
  1. (Luserna) horse Tags: Luserna, neuter Categories (lifeform): Equids
    Sense id: en-ross-cim-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header, Luserna Cimbrian

Noun [English]

Audio: En-us-ross.ogg [US]
Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} ross (uncountable)
  1. (US, dialect) The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees. Tags: US, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-ross-en-noun-1~IJOWpb Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

Audio: En-us-ross.ogg [US] Forms: rosses [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} ross (plural rosses)
  1. (UK, dialect) A swamp. Tags: UK, dialectal
    Sense id: en-ross-en-noun-2-iqnY16 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 41 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

Audio: En-us-ross.ogg [US] Forms: rosses [present, singular, third-person], rossing [participle, present], rossed [participle, past], rossed [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb}} ross (third-person singular simple present rosses, present participle rossing, simple past and past participle rossed)
  1. (US, dialect, transitive) To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface. Tags: US, dialectal, transitive
    Sense id: en-ross-en-verb-1mkDg0ZR Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Faroese]

IPA: /ɹɔsː/
Etymology: From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fo|non|hross}} Old Norse hross, {{inh|fo|gem-pro|*hursaz}} Proto-Germanic *hursaz, {{der|fo|ine-pro|*kers-||run}} Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”) Head templates: {{head|fo|noun|g=n|head=}} ross n, {{fo-noun|n|ross|ross}} ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross) Inflection templates: {{fo-decl-noun-n11|ross}} Forms: ross [genitive, singular], ross [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ross [indefinite, nominative, singular], rossið [definite, nominative, singular], ross [indefinite, nominative, plural], rossini [definite, nominative, plural], ross [accusative, indefinite, singular], rossið [accusative, definite, singular], ross [accusative, indefinite, plural], rossini [accusative, definite, plural], rossi [dative, indefinite, singular], rossinum [dative, definite, singular], rossum [dative, indefinite, plural], rossunum [dative, definite, plural], ross [genitive, indefinite, singular], rossins [definite, genitive, singular], rossa [genitive, indefinite, plural], rossanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. horse (Equus caballus) Tags: neuter Categories (lifeform): Horses, Mammals Hyponyms: hestur (english: stallion), ryssa (english: mare)

Adjective [Lombard]

Etymology: Akin to Italian rosso, from Latin russus. Etymology templates: {{cog|it|rosso}} Italian rosso Head templates: {{head|lmo|adjective}} ross
  1. red
    Sense id: en-ross-lmo-adj-sfUaUR8d Categories (other): Lombard entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Maltese]

IPA: /rɔs/
Etymology: From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|رُزّ}} Arabic رُزّ (ruzz) Head templates: {{mt-noun|g=m}} ross m
  1. rice Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ross-mt-noun-IJ92QY7O Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ross meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ross (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-en-noun-1~IJOWpb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect) The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ross (third-person singular simple present rosses, present participle rossing, simple past and past participle rossed)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to ross bark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-en-verb-1mkDg0ZR",
      "links": [
        [
          "divest",
          "divest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect, transitive) To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ross (plural rosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 41 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swamp."
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-en-noun-2-iqnY16",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A swamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hros"
      },
      "expansion": "hros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrussą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ross"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ross",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "English horse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rössle",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ross n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "",
        "3": "rössle"
      },
      "expansion": "ross n (diminutive rössle)",
      "name": "cim-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luserna Cimbrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cim",
          "name": "Equids",
          "orig": "cim:Equids",
          "parents": [
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-cim-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Luserna) horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Luserna",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hross"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hross",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hursaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hursaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-n11",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ross n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ross",
        "3": "ross"
      },
      "expansion": "ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ross"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-n11"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "fo:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fo",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "fo:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse (Equus caballus)"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "stallion",
          "word": "hestur"
        },
        {
          "english": "mare",
          "word": "ryssa"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-fo-noun-AvmYf1lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "Equus caballus",
          "Equus caballus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔsː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rosso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rosso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Italian rosso, from Latin russus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ross",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lombard",
  "lang_code": "lmo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-lmo-adj-sfUaUR8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُزّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُزّ (ruzz)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ross m",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ross-mt-noun-IJ92QY7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ros"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hros"
      },
      "expansion": "hros",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hross"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrussą",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ross"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ross",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "English horse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rössle",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cim",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ross n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "",
        "3": "rössle"
      },
      "expansion": "ross n (diminutive rössle)",
      "name": "cim-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cimbrian",
  "lang_code": "cim",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cimbrian lemmas",
        "Cimbrian neuter nouns",
        "Cimbrian nouns",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Luserna Cimbrian",
        "cim:Equids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Luserna) horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Luserna",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ross (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect) The rough, scaly surface on the bark of trees."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ross (third-person singular simple present rosses, present participle rossing, simple past and past participle rossed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to ross bark"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "divest",
          "divest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, dialect, transitive) To divest of the ross, or rough, scaly surface."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dialectal",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ross (plural rosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A swamp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, dialect) A swamp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ross.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg/En-us-ross.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/En-us-ross.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hross"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hross",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hursaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hursaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kers-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hross, from Proto-Germanic *hursaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo-decl-noun-n11",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ross",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rossanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ross n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ross",
        "3": "ross"
      },
      "expansion": "ross n (genitive singular ross, plural ross)",
      "name": "fo-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "stallion",
      "word": "hestur"
    },
    {
      "english": "mare",
      "word": "ryssa"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ross"
      },
      "name": "fo-decl-noun-n11"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Faroese",
  "lang_code": "fo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Faroese lemmas",
        "Faroese neuter nouns",
        "Faroese nouns",
        "Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Faroese terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "fo:Horses",
        "fo:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse (Equus caballus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "Equus caballus",
          "Equus caballus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔsː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "rosso"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian rosso",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Italian rosso, from Latin russus.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lmo",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "ross",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lombard",
  "lang_code": "lmo",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lombard adjectives",
        "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lombard lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "رُزّ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رُزّ (ruzz)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ross m",
      "name": "mt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese 1-syllable words",
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese masculine nouns",
        "Maltese nouns",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rɔs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ross"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Singular",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Plural",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Definite",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Indefinite",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Definite",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Accusative",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "ross"
  ],
  "section": "Faroese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ross",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.