See hross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hross meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros",
"3": "hross",
"4": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hüsi",
"3": "Hiesi"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi ?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hors",
"3": "ors",
"4": "hers",
"5": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hros, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hros, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Räuss"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hross n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hross-gmw-pro-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehw"
},
{
"word": "*marh"
},
{
"word": "*parafred"
},
{
"word": "*wigi"
},
{
"word": "hors"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hors\nMiddle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hors, hars, hers, ros\nNorth Frisian: hors\n⇒ Saterland Frisian: rosje, rösje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\nWest Frisian: hoars; rosje (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros",
"3": "hross",
"4": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hros, hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hüsi",
"3": "Hiesi"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Hüsi, Hiesi ?"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hors",
"3": "ors",
"4": "hers",
"5": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: hors, ors, hers, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ors, hors, hers, ers, ros\nDutch: ros, hors\nAfrikaans: ros\n⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)\n→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hros, ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hros, ros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ros",
"3": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ros, ors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ros, ors"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-tsx",
"2": "Räuss"
},
"expansion": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Transylvanian Saxon: Räuss"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German: Ross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ross"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rossa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *rossa (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hross n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hross",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ehw"
},
{
"word": "*marh"
},
{
"word": "*parafred"
},
{
"word": "*wigi"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hors"
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.