See hross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hross meaning in Old Norse (7.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Norn: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røsslyng",
"alt": "røss-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hors",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "russ",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: russ, hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: russ, hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: russ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "",
"4": "run, race"
},
"expansion": "Latin currō (“run, race”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "hross",
"gs": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrossin",
"api": "hross",
"asd": "hrossit",
"asi": "hross",
"dpd": "hrossunum",
"dpi": "hrossum",
"dsd": "hrossinu",
"dsi": "hrossi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hrossanna",
"gpi": "hrossa",
"gsd": "hrossins",
"gsi": "hross",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrossin",
"npi": "hross",
"nsd": "hrossit",
"nsi": "hross",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "non:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrosshvalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hross-non-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hors"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrosshvalr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Norn: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røsslyng",
"alt": "røss-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hors",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "russ",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: russ, hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: russ, hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: russ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "",
"4": "run, race"
},
"expansion": "Latin currō (“run, race”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "hross",
"gs": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrossin",
"api": "hross",
"asd": "hrossit",
"asi": "hross",
"dpd": "hrossunum",
"dpi": "hrossum",
"dsd": "hrossinu",
"dsi": "hrossi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hrossanna",
"gpi": "hrossa",
"gsd": "hrossins",
"gsi": "hross",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrossin",
"npi": "hross",
"nsd": "hrossit",
"nsi": "hross",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"non:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hors"
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.