See hross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Norn: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røsslyng",
"alt": "røss-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hors",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hross"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ross",
"3": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ross, russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ross, russ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "",
"4": "run, race"
},
"expansion": "Latin currō (“run, race”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "hross",
"gs": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrossin",
"api": "hross",
"asd": "hrossit",
"asi": "hross",
"dpd": "hrossunum",
"dpi": "hrossum",
"dsd": "hrossinu",
"dsi": "hrossi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hrossanna",
"gpi": "hrossa",
"gsd": "hrossins",
"gsi": "hross",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrossin",
"npi": "hross",
"nsd": "hrossit",
"nsi": "hross",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "non:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrosshvalr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hross-non-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hestr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hrosshvalr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hross, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hross, hors"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Norn: russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: russ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "røsslyng",
"alt": "røss-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: røss-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hors",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: hors (“mare”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hors"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hors",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hors (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hross"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hross",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hross"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ross",
"3": "russ"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ross, russ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ross, russ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hros"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ross"
},
"expansion": "German Ross",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English horse",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "currō",
"3": "",
"4": "run, race"
},
"expansion": "Latin currō (“run, race”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hrussą (perhaps from a form *hrussa- ‘runner, racer’), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Cognate with Old Saxon hros (Dutch ros), Old High German hros, ros (German Ross), Old English hors (English horse); and, outside the Germanic languages, with Latin currō (“run, race”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hross",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrossanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hross n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "hross",
"3": "hross"
},
"expansion": "hross n (genitive hross, plural hross)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "hross",
"gs": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrossin",
"api": "hross",
"asd": "hrossit",
"asi": "hross",
"dpd": "hrossunum",
"dpi": "hrossum",
"dsd": "hrossinu",
"dsi": "hrossi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "hrossanna",
"gpi": "hrossa",
"gsd": "hrossins",
"gsi": "hross",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrossin",
"npi": "hross",
"nsd": "hrossit",
"nsi": "hross",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hross"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hross",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrossanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hestr"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "hross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hross meaning in Old Norse (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.