See hestr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hestr meaning in Old Norse (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hestur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hestur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Norn: hest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: hest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-mno",
"2": "hester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hæster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hæst"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hæst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hæst"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: hæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: hæst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "häst"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: häst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: häst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hest",
"3": "hesten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: hest, hesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: hest, hesten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ",
"ts": "hągestumʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hągestumʀ/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hangistaz"
},
"expansion": "*hangistaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hągestumʀ/), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, *hangistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hestr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hestr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hest",
"2": "hest"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hestana",
"api": "hesta",
"asd": "hestinn",
"asi": "hest",
"dpd": "hestunum",
"dpi": "hestum",
"dsd": "hestinum",
"dsi": "hesti",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "hestanna",
"gpi": "hesta",
"gsd": "hestsins",
"gsi": "hests",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hestarnir",
"npi": "hestar",
"nsd": "hestrinn",
"nsi": "hestr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hestr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hest",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hesta",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hesti",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hests",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hesta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "non:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-hestr-non-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hross"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hestr"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hestur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hestur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: hestur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: hestur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Norn: hest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: hest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-mno",
"2": "hester"
},
"expansion": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "est"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: est",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: est"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "hæster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "hæst"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: hæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: hæst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hest"
},
"expansion": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "hæst"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: hæst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: hæst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "häst"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: häst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: häst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hest",
"3": "hesten",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: hest, hesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: hest, hesten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ",
"ts": "hągestumʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hągestumʀ/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hanhistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hangistaz"
},
"expansion": "*hangistaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /hągestumʀ/), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, *hangistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hestr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestrinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hestsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hestanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hestr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hestr m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hest",
"2": "hest"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hestana",
"api": "hesta",
"asd": "hestinn",
"asi": "hest",
"dpd": "hestunum",
"dpi": "hestum",
"dsd": "hestinum",
"dsi": "hesti",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "hestanna",
"gpi": "hesta",
"gsd": "hestsins",
"gsi": "hests",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hestarnir",
"npi": "hestar",
"nsd": "hestrinn",
"nsi": "hestr",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hestr"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestr",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestrinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hest",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hesta",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hesti",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hests",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hesta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hestanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"non:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hross"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "hestr"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.