"hestr" meaning in All languages combined

See hestr on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /⁠hągestumʀ⁠/), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, *hangistaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gmq-pro|ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ|ts=hągestumʀ}} Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /⁠hągestumʀ⁠/), {{inh|non|gem-pro|*hanhistaz}} Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} hestr m, {{non-noun|m}} hestr m Inflection templates: {{non-decl-m-a|hest|hest}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=hestana|api=hesta|asd=hestinn|asi=hest|dpd=hestunum|dpi=hestum|dsd=hestinum|dsi=hesti|g=masculine|gpd=hestanna|gpi=hesta|gsd=hestsins|gsi=hests|notes=|npd=hestarnir|npi=hestar|nsd=hestrinn|nsi=hestr|stem=strong a-stem|title=hestr}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestr|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestrinn|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestar|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestarnir|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hest|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestinn|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hesta|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestana|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hesti|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestinum|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hests|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|hesta|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|hestanna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], hestr [indefinite, nominative, singular], hestrinn [definite, nominative, singular], hestar [indefinite, nominative, plural], hestarnir [definite, nominative, plural], hest [accusative, indefinite, singular], hestinn [accusative, definite, singular], hesta [accusative, indefinite, plural], hestana [accusative, definite, plural], hesti [dative, indefinite, singular], hestinum [dative, definite, singular], hestum [dative, indefinite, plural], hestunum [dative, definite, plural], hests [genitive, indefinite, singular], hestsins [definite, genitive, singular], hesta [genitive, indefinite, plural], hestanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. horse Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Horses Synonyms: hross
    Sense id: en-hestr-non-noun-~WKGK23C Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "hest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: hest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: hest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-mno",
            "2": "hester"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "est"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: est",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: est"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hæster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "hæst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: hæst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: hæst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hest"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "hæst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: hæst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: hæst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "häst"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: häst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: häst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hest",
            "3": "hesten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: hest, hesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: hest, hesten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ",
        "ts": "hągestumʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /⁠hągestumʀ⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /⁠hągestumʀ⁠/), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, *hangistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hestr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hestr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hest",
        "2": "hest"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hestana",
        "api": "hesta",
        "asd": "hestinn",
        "asi": "hest",
        "dpd": "hestunum",
        "dpi": "hestum",
        "dsd": "hestinum",
        "dsi": "hesti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hestanna",
        "gpi": "hesta",
        "gsd": "hestsins",
        "gsi": "hests",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hestarnir",
        "npi": "hestar",
        "nsd": "hestrinn",
        "nsi": "hestr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hestr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hest",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesta",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hests",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "non",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "non:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-hestr-non-noun-~WKGK23C",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hross"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hestr"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "hestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: hestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: hestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "hestur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: hestur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: hestur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "hest"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: hest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: hest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-mno",
            "2": "hester"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Norwegian: hester\nNorwegian Nynorsk: hest; (dialectal) hest’e, heist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "est"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: est",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: est"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "hæster"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: hæster\nSwedish: häst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "hæst"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: hæst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: hæst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hest"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: hest\nNorwegian Bokmål: hest\n→ Greenlandic: hiisti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-scy",
            "2": "hæst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scanian: hæst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scanian: hæst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "häst"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: häst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: häst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hest",
            "3": "hesten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: hest, hesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: hest, hesten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ",
        "ts": "hągestumʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /⁠hągestumʀ⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hanhistaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᛖᛋᛏᚢᛗᛦ (hagestumʀ /⁠hągestumʀ⁠/), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, *hangistaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-m-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestrinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hests",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hesta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hestanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hestr m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hestr m",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hest",
        "2": "hest"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-m-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "hestana",
        "api": "hesta",
        "asd": "hestinn",
        "asi": "hest",
        "dpd": "hestunum",
        "dpi": "hestum",
        "dsd": "hestinum",
        "dsi": "hesti",
        "g": "masculine",
        "gpd": "hestanna",
        "gpi": "hesta",
        "gsd": "hestsins",
        "gsi": "hests",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "hestarnir",
        "npi": "hestar",
        "nsd": "hestrinn",
        "nsi": "hestr",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "hestr"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestr",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestrinn",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestar",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestarnir",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hest",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestinn",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesta",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestana",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesti",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestinum",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hests",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hesta",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hestanna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse masculine nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "non:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hross"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hestr"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hestr meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.