"stott" meaning in All languages combined

See stott on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: stotts [present, singular, third-person], stottin [participle, present], stotted [participle, past], stotted [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|stotts|stottin|stotted}} stott (third-person singular simple present stotts, present participle stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)
  1. (Geordie) Alternative spelling of stot Tags: Geordie, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: stot

Noun [Manx]

Forms: stitt [genitive, singular], stitt [plural]
Head templates: {{head|gv|noun|genitive singular|stitt|||||||plural|stitt|||||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f5accel-form=p|f5request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} stott m (genitive singular stitt, plural stitt), {{gv-noun|m|stitt|stitt}} stott m (genitive singular stitt, plural stitt)
  1. bullock, steer Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cattle
    Sense id: en-stott-gv-noun-AV-cxgq5 Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /stott/, [stot]
Etymology: Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *stott, *stutt (“castrated animal, gelding”), from Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *steutaz, *stūtaz (“something clipped or docked, stump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”). Compare Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”) (whence Danish stud (“bullock, steer”)). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*stott}} Proto-West Germanic *stott, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*stuttijan|t=to mutilate, cut off, castrate}} Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*steutaz}} Proto-Germanic *steutaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-|t=to bump, push, hit}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”), {{cog|non|stútr|t=a young ox, bull}} Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”), {{cog|da|stud|t=bullock, steer}} Danish stud (“bullock, steer”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=stott|sort=}} stott m, {{ang-noun|m|head=stott}} stott m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|stott}}, {{ang-decl-noun|stott|stottas|stott|stottas|stottes|stotta|stotte|stottum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stott [nominative, singular], stottas [nominative, plural], stott [accusative, singular], stottas [accusative, plural], stottes [genitive, singular], stotta [genitive, plural], stotte [dative, singular], stottum [dative, plural]
  1. (zoology) an inferior type of horse Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Zoology

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stotts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stotts",
        "2": "stottin",
        "3": "stotted"
      },
      "expansion": "stott (third-person singular simple present stotts, present participle stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stot"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Geordie English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of stot"
      ],
      "id": "en-stott-en-verb-TCx2ACfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "stot",
          "stot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie) Alternative spelling of stot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stott"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stitt",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stitt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "stitt",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "stitt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stott m (genitive singular stitt, plural stitt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "stitt",
        "3": "stitt"
      },
      "expansion": "stott m (genitive singular stitt, plural stitt)",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "gv",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "gv:Cattle",
          "parents": [
            "Bovines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullock, steer"
      ],
      "id": "en-stott-gv-noun-AV-cxgq5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stott"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stott",
            "3": "stot",
            "4": "stote",
            "t": "horse; bullock, steer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stott (“horse; bullock, steer”), stot, stote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stott (“horse; bullock, steer”), stot, stote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stot",
            "3": "stoit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stot, stoit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stot, stoit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "stottus",
            "3": "stotta",
            "bor": "1",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "t2": "heifer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: stottus m, stotta f (“heifer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Anglo-Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: stottus m, stotta f (“heifer”) (Anglo-Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stott"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stott",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stuttijan",
        "t": "to mutilate, cut off, castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steutaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steutaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-",
        "t": "to bump, push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stútr",
        "t": "a young ox, bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stud",
        "t": "bullock, steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stud (“bullock, steer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *stott, *stutt (“castrated animal, gelding”), from Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *steutaz, *stūtaz (“something clipped or docked, stump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”). Compare Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”) (whence Danish stud (“bullock, steer”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stott",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stott",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stott",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stott m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "stott"
      },
      "expansion": "stott m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stott"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stott",
        "2": "stottas",
        "3": "stott",
        "4": "stottas",
        "5": "stottes",
        "6": "stotta",
        "7": "stotte",
        "8": "stottum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ang:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inferior type of horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-stott-ang-noun-K1JZcOi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) an inferior type of horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stott/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stot]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stott"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stotts",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stotts",
        "2": "stottin",
        "3": "stotted"
      },
      "expansion": "stott (third-person singular simple present stotts, present participle stottin, simple past and past participle stotted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "stot"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English verbs",
        "Geordie English",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of stot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stot",
          "stot#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Geordie) Alternative spelling of stot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Geordie",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stott"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stitt",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stitt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "stitt",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "stitt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stott m (genitive singular stitt, plural stitt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "stitt",
        "3": "stitt"
      },
      "expansion": "stott m (genitive singular stitt, plural stitt)",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx masculine nouns",
        "Manx nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "gv:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullock, steer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ],
        [
          "steer",
          "steer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stott"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "stott",
            "3": "stot",
            "4": "stote",
            "t": "horse; bullock, steer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: stott (“horse; bullock, steer”), stot, stote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: stott (“horse; bullock, steer”), stot, stote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "stot"
          },
          "expansion": "English: stot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: stot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "stot",
            "3": "stoit"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: stot, stoit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: stot, stoit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "stottus",
            "3": "stotta",
            "bor": "1",
            "g1": "m",
            "g2": "f",
            "t2": "heifer"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: stottus m, stotta f (“heifer”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Anglo-Latin"
          },
          "expansion": "(Anglo-Latin)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: stottus m, stotta f (“heifer”) (Anglo-Latin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stott"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stott",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stuttijan",
        "t": "to mutilate, cut off, castrate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steutaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steutaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewd-",
        "t": "to bump, push, hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stútr",
        "t": "a young ox, bull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stud",
        "t": "bullock, steer"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stud (“bullock, steer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *stott, *stutt (“castrated animal, gelding”), from Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *steutaz, *stūtaz (“something clipped or docked, stump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”). Compare Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”) (whence Danish stud (“bullock, steer”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stott",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stott",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stottum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "stott",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stott m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "stott"
      },
      "expansion": "stott m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stott"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stott",
        "2": "stottas",
        "3": "stott",
        "4": "stottas",
        "5": "stottes",
        "6": "stotta",
        "7": "stotte",
        "8": "stottum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an inferior type of horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) an inferior type of horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stott/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[stot]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stott"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stott meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.