See hors in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*hross>horse",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hors n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hors n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hors"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hors",
"2": "hors",
"3": "hors",
"4": "hors",
"5": "horses",
"6": "horsa",
"7": "horse",
"8": "horsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ang:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "horsecomb",
"word": "horscamb"
},
{
"english": "groom",
"word": "horshierde"
},
{
"english": "elecampane",
"word": "horselene"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"word": "horshwæl"
},
{
"english": "horsemint",
"word": "horsminte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "colt",
"word": "colt"
},
{
"english": "foal",
"word": "fola"
},
{
"english": "stallion",
"word": "henġest"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"word": "mīere"
},
{
"english": "stud",
"word": "stōd"
}
],
"id": "en-hors-ang-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blanca"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "eoh"
},
{
"word": "mearh"
},
{
"english": "inferior quality horse",
"word": "stott"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "wiċġ"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xors/"
},
{
"ipa": "[horˠs]"
}
],
"word": "hors"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "horsecomb",
"word": "horscamb"
},
{
"english": "groom",
"word": "horshierde"
},
{
"english": "elecampane",
"word": "horselene"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"word": "horshwæl"
},
{
"english": "horsemint",
"word": "horsminte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors\nEnglish: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)\nScots: horse, hors"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*hross>horse",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"t": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hors n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "hors n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "colt",
"word": "colt"
},
{
"english": "foal",
"word": "fola"
},
{
"english": "stallion",
"word": "henġest"
},
{
"english": "mare",
"word": "mīere"
},
{
"english": "stud",
"word": "stōd"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hors"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hors",
"2": "hors",
"3": "hors",
"4": "hors",
"5": "horses",
"6": "horsa",
"7": "horse",
"8": "horsum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wers-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wers- (rise)",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xors/"
},
{
"ipa": "[horˠs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "blanca"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "eoh"
},
{
"word": "mearh"
},
{
"english": "inferior quality horse",
"word": "stott"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "wiċġ"
}
],
"word": "hors"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hors meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.