See hors in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hors meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English: horse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoss"
},
"expansion": "hoss",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "horse",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Scots: horse, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: horse, hors"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kers-",
"4": "",
"5": "run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hors",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hors",
"pl2": "horsen",
"pl3": "horses"
},
"expansion": "hors (plural hors or horsen or horses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hors her"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horscomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horshelne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsmynte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsscho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horstaile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse (especially male and fully-grown)"
],
"id": "en-hors-enm-noun-ptIWLCyt",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horseman; a mounted soldier."
],
"id": "en-hors-enm-noun-j8~KNcR2",
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A horseman; a mounted soldier."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 3 2 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 3 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 34 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 8 56",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "enm:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 5 5 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A means of transport (like a horse)"
],
"id": "en-hors-enm-noun-dzufyDRo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A means of transport (like a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ors"
}
],
"word": "hors"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hārs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hās"
},
"expansion": "hās",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *hārs, variant of hās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hos"
],
"id": "en-hors-enm-adj-6mHGARJ7",
"links": [
[
"hos",
"hos#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hors"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Equestrianism",
"enm:Horses",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horse"
},
"expansion": "English: horse",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoss"
},
"expansion": "hoss",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "horse",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Scots: horse, hors",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: horse, hors"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hors"
},
"expansion": "Old English hors",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kers-",
"4": "",
"5": "run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *kers- (“run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horsen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hors",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hors",
"pl2": "horsen",
"pl3": "horses"
},
"expansion": "hors (plural hors or horsen or horses)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hors her"
},
{
"word": "horsbak"
},
{
"word": "horscomb"
},
{
"word": "horsen"
},
{
"word": "horshelne"
},
{
"word": "horsman"
},
{
"word": "horsmynte"
},
{
"word": "horsscho"
},
{
"word": "horstaile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a horse (especially male and fully-grown)"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A horseman; a mounted soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"horseman",
"horseman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A horseman; a mounted soldier."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A means of transport (like a horse)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A means of transport (like a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔrs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "horse"
},
{
"word": "horsse"
},
{
"word": "horce"
},
{
"word": "ors"
}
],
"word": "hors"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"enm:Equestrianism",
"enm:Horses",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hārs"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hārs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hās"
},
"expansion": "hās",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *hārs, variant of hās.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hors",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hos"
],
"links": [
[
"hos",
"hos#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hors"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.