See hos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse"
},
"expansion": "English: hoarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hairse",
"3": "hairsh",
"4": "haise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
},
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "hose",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hose"
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hosely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hosnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 31 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-adj-NiOA2iaP",
"links": [
[
"Hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-adj-HsvpdQsj",
"links": [
[
"Unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "hās"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 21 21 3 3 2 11 4 2 3 3 2 3 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 10 23 23 2 2 1 13 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-noun-krABj1Bw",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj",
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse"
},
"expansion": "English: hoarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hairse",
"3": "hairsh",
"4": "haise"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hās"
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"expansion": "Old English hās",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "hose",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hose"
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hosely"
},
{
"word": "hosnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
],
"links": [
[
"Hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"links": [
[
"Unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "hās"
},
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoose",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haase",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hors",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "horse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoorse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
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"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 15 entries",
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"enm:Talking"
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hos meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.