"hos" meaning in Middle English

See hos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hɔːs/, /hɔːrs/, /hɑːs/ [Northern], /hɑːrs/ [Northern] Forms: hose [plural], hose [singular, weak]
Etymology: From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hās}} Old English hās, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*haisaz}} Proto-Germanic *haisaz Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|hose||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} hos (plural and weak singular hose), {{enm-adj|hose}} hos (plural and weak singular hose)
  1. Hoarse; harsh-sounding.
    Sense id: en-hos-enm-adj-NiOA2iaP
  2. (rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-hos-enm-adj-HsvpdQsj Disambiguation of Sound: 39 61 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse Related terms: hosely, hosnesse
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /hɔːs/, /hɔːrs/, /hɑːs/ [Northern], /hɑːrs/ [Northern]
Etymology: From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hās}} Old English hās, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*haisaz}} Proto-Germanic *haisaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hos, {{enm-noun|-}} hos (uncountable)
  1. (rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Talking
    Sense id: en-hos-enm-noun-krABj1Bw Disambiguation of Talking: 14 9 52 25 Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 13 9 21 21 2 3 2 12 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 9 23 23 1 2 1 13 6 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 5 54 25 Disambiguation of Middle English pronouns: 23 9 48 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hose, hoos, hoose, hoce, hase, haase, hayse, hors, horse, hoorse
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} hos
  1. (Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive) Tags: Late-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: whos (extra: “whose”, genitive)
    Sense id: en-hos-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj Categories (other): Late Middle English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoarse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoarse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoarse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hairse",
            "3": "hairsh",
            "4": "haise"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haisaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hose",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "hose",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hose"
      },
      "expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hosely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hosnesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
      ],
      "id": "en-hos-enm-adj-NiOA2iaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sounding",
          "sounding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
      ],
      "id": "en-hos-enm-adj-HsvpdQsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hayse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoorse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hos"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haisaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 21 21 2 3 2 12 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 23 23 1 2 1 13 6 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 5 54 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 9 48 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 52 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Talking",
          "orig": "enm:Talking",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
      ],
      "id": "en-hos-enm-noun-krABj1Bw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hayse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hors"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoorse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hos"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“whose”, genitive",
          "word": "whos"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hos-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj",
      "links": [
        [
          "whos",
          "whos#Middle_English:_whose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoarse"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoarse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoarse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hairse",
            "3": "hairsh",
            "4": "haise"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haisaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hose",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hose",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "hose",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hose"
      },
      "expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hosely"
    },
    {
      "word": "hosnesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "sounding",
          "sounding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unclear",
          "unclear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoce"
    },
    {
      "word": "hase"
    },
    {
      "word": "haase"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors"
    },
    {
      "word": "horse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoorse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hās"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hās",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haisaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haisaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarse",
          "hoarse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoose"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoce"
    },
    {
      "word": "hase"
    },
    {
      "word": "haase"
    },
    {
      "word": "hayse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hors"
    },
    {
      "word": "horse"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoorse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Sound",
    "enm:Talking"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "hos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "“whose”, genitive",
          "word": "whos"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English rare terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whos",
          "whos#Middle_English:_whose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hos meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.