See hos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English: hoarse",
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],
"text": "English: hoarse"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
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]
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hosely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
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"Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-adj-NiOA2iaP",
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[
"Hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
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[
"sounding",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "39 61 0 0",
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"Nature",
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}
],
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"Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-adj-HsvpdQsj",
"links": [
[
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"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
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"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoose"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
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}
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 21 21 2 3 2 12 5 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 9 23 23 1 2 1 13 6 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "15 5 54 25",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 48 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 52 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-noun-krABj1Bw",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "horse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-hos-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj",
"links": [
[
"whos",
"whos#Middle_English:_whose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoarse"
},
"expansion": "English: hoarse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoarse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hairse",
"3": "hairsh",
"4": "haise"
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hairse, hairsh, haise"
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haisaz"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hose",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hose",
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]
}
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{
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hose"
},
"expansion": "hos (plural and weak singular hose)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hosely"
},
{
"word": "hosnesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hoarse; harsh-sounding."
],
"links": [
[
"Hoarse",
"hoarse"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"sounding",
"sounding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"links": [
[
"Unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Unclear-sounding; hard to detect."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hose"
},
{
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"word": "hase"
},
{
"word": "haase"
},
{
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"word": "hors"
},
{
"word": "horse"
},
{
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hās, *hārs, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz, *haisraz.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "hos",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hos (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The state of being hoarse or an example of it."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːrs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑːrs/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hose"
},
{
"word": "hoos"
},
{
"word": "hoose"
},
{
"word": "hoce"
},
{
"word": "hase"
},
{
"word": "haase"
},
{
"word": "hayse"
},
{
"word": "hors"
},
{
"word": "horse"
},
{
"word": "hoorse"
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
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"enm:Sound",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“whose”, genitive",
"word": "whos"
}
],
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"whos",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "hos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hos meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.