See hose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hose" }, "expansion": "English: hose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hose" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hose", "3": "hoe" }, "expansion": "Scots: hose, hoe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hose, hoe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hose" }, "expansion": "Old English hose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hosā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hose" }, "expansion": "German Hose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hose, hosa, hosu, from Proto-West Germanic *hosā. Compare German Hose.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hose", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoses", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hoyse", "tags": [ "alternative", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hosa", "tags": [ "alternative", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hoose", "tags": [ "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hosen", "pl2": "hose", "pl3": "hoses", "pl3_qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "hose (plural hosen or hose or (rare) hoses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hosen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hosyer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hosynge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "taphose" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 1 10 14 9 9 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Stockings or tights (often worn by men in the ME period)." ], "id": "en-hose-enm-noun-sPRRlLbp", "links": [ [ "Stockings", "stockings" ], [ "tights", "tights" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 6 8 21 22 11 2 5 2 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "enm:Clothing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pants, trousers; hose." ], "id": "en-hose-enm-noun-BiFxo-Pp", "links": [ [ "pants", "pants" ], [ "trousers", "trousers" ], [ "hose", "hose#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) pants, trousers; hose." ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 8 8 16 3 29 15 2 5 3 3", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Armor", "orig": "enm:Armor", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 8 21 22 11 2 5 2 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "enm:Clothing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Armour or protection for the legs; armoured legwear." ], "id": "en-hose-enm-noun-FAXaRAyY", "links": [ [ "Armour", "armour" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "legwear", "legwear" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 1 10 14 9 9 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 8 21 22 11 2 5 2 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "enm:Clothing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The bendable outer casing of grains." ], "id": "en-hose-enm-noun-9xJWKA8B", "links": [ [ "bendable", "bendable" ], [ "casing", "casing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The bendable outer casing of grains." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A bendable tube for liquids; a hose." ], "id": "en-hose-enm-noun-jqVOc5p-", "links": [ [ "bendable", "bendable" ], [ "hose", "hose#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A bendable tube for liquids; a hose." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A bendable tube acting as a trap." ], "id": "en-hose-enm-noun-AIJhSH57", "links": [ [ "bendable", "bendable" ], [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A bendable tube acting as a trap." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɔːz(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɒːz(ə)/" } ], "word": "hose" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hosen" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 6 8 21 22 11 2 5 2 10", "kind": "other", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "enm:Clothing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hosen" ], "id": "en-hose-enm-verb-aPoT30eN", "links": [ [ "hosen", "hosen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hose" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hoarse", "word": "hos" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 1 10 14 9 9 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hos (“hoarse”)" ], "id": "en-hose-enm-adj-ytugLbnI", "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hose" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 1 10 14 9 9 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“hoarse”):", "word": "hos" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hos (“hoarse”):", "weak singular" ], "id": "en-hose-enm-adj-369iUcxc", "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 11 11 1 10 14 9 9 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“hoarse”):", "word": "hos" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hos (“hoarse”):", "strong/weak plural" ], "id": "en-hose-enm-adj-C-vyZTn~", "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "hose" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "“whose”, genitive", "word": "whos" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)" ], "id": "en-hose-enm-pron-MAvq2NAj", "links": [ [ "whos", "whos#Middle_English:_whose" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hose" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Armor", "enm:Clothing" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hose" }, "expansion": "English: hose", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: hose" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "hose", "3": "hoe" }, "expansion": "Scots: hose, hoe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: hose, hoe" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hose" }, "expansion": "Old English hose", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hosā" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hose" }, "expansion": "German Hose", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English hose, hosa, hosu, from Proto-West Germanic *hosā. Compare German Hose.", "forms": [ { "form": "hosen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hose", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "hoses", "tags": [ "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hoyse", "tags": [ "alternative", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hosa", "tags": [ "alternative", "rare" ] }, { "form": "hoose", "tags": [ "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hosen", "pl2": "hose", "pl3": "hoses", "pl3_qual": "rare" }, "expansion": "hose (plural hosen or hose or (rare) hoses)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hosen" }, { "word": "hosyer" }, { "word": "hosynge" }, { "tags": [ "possibly" ], "word": "taphose" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Stockings or tights (often worn by men in the ME period)." ], "links": [ [ "Stockings", "stockings" ], [ "tights", "tights" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pants, trousers; hose." ], "links": [ [ "pants", "pants" ], [ "trousers", "trousers" ], [ "hose", "hose#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) pants, trousers; hose." ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Armour or protection for the legs; armoured legwear." ], "links": [ [ "Armour", "armour" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "legwear", "legwear" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "The bendable outer casing of grains." ], "links": [ [ "bendable", "bendable" ], [ "casing", "casing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) The bendable outer casing of grains." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A bendable tube for liquids; a hose." ], "links": [ [ "bendable", "bendable" ], [ "hose", "hose#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A bendable tube for liquids; a hose." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A bendable tube acting as a trap." ], "links": [ [ "bendable", "bendable" ], [ "trap", "trap" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A bendable tube acting as a trap." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhɔːz(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈhɒːz(ə)/" } ], "word": "hose" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Armor", "enm:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hosen" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hosen" ], "links": [ [ "hosen", "hosen#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hose" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Armor", "enm:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "hoarse", "word": "hos" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of hos (“hoarse”)" ], "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hose" } { "categories": [ "Middle English adjective forms", "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English non-lemma forms", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Armor", "enm:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“hoarse”):", "word": "hos" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hos (“hoarse”):", "weak singular" ], "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "(“hoarse”):", "word": "hos" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of hos (“hoarse”):", "strong/weak plural" ], "links": [ [ "hos", "hos#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] } ], "word": "hose" } { "categories": [ "Middle English alternative forms", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine n-stem nouns", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Armor", "enm:Clothing" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pronoun", "altform": "1" }, "expansion": "hose", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "“whose”, genitive", "word": "whos" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of whos (“whose”, genitive)" ], "links": [ [ "whos", "whos#Middle_English:_whose" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hose" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.