See ros on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ros meaning in All languages combined (76.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ros",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rojo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ros, from Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Spanish rojo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural rossos, feminine plural rosses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enrossir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blond"
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-adj-8T-zGlRp",
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōs, used as a neuter. Compare the form rou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural rosos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Valencian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Valencia, archaic) dew"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rosar"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosada"
},
{
"word": "rou"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "general",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "general",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Ros Olano"
},
"expansion": "Ros Olano",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Ros Olano",
"occ": "general",
"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after general Ros Olano",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after general Ros Olano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural rossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a particular type of military cap, introduced by General Ros de Olano in the Spanish Army in the XIX century."
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-noun-~6RFN5PA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 31 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“rho (Greek letter)”)",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“rho (Greek letter)”)"
],
"id": "en-ros-ca-noun-cRIPPve9",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Catalan"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hróth₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rosow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rosyow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rosyow"
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 89 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "kw:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 78 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "kw:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heathland"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-iBFGnfJ2",
"links": [
[
"heathland",
"heathland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "rosen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ros f (singulative rosen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roses"
],
"id": "en-ros-kw-noun-BRWqCGoh",
"links": [
[
"roses",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ros",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Friulian ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dlm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "dlm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ros-dlm-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rose"
],
"id": "en-ros-da-verb-0lsM2qfA",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roskam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stalen ros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "strijdros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rossen",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to groom (a horse)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rosse",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "hors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rosje"
},
"expansion": "ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steed"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-noun-39QQEgk7",
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hors"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse buurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse franjepoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse grutto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse kolibrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosse stekelstaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rossig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ros",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 17 0 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "nl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red-light district",
"text": "de rosse buurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of an impure red colour; reddish"
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-adj-PX67R6fn",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 56 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 39 29 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "nl:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ginger, red-haired."
],
"id": "en-ros-nl-adj-Sq7JZO1x",
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fur",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "fur:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inrossâ"
},
{
"word": "rossit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ros-fur-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rois",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "os",
"3": "ois"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 6 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ros cnáibe"
},
{
"word": "ros copóige"
},
{
"word": "ros gafainne"
},
{
"word": "ros lachan"
},
{
"word": "ros moinge mire"
},
{
"word": "ros neanta"
},
{
"word": "ros uisce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linseed, flaxseed"
],
"id": "en-ros-ga-noun-KVc-Jxbx",
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flaxseed",
"flaxseed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ros lín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ros Comáin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na Rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rosa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "os",
"3": "osa",
"4": "osa"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, wooded headland"
],
"id": "en-ros-ga-noun-bFPQuczx",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ga:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"headland, promontory"
],
"id": "en-ros-ga-noun-qI-PRJC6",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) headland, promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinn"
},
{
"word": "scoth"
},
{
"word": "léim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōrulentus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rōscidus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aroauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aroauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aroauã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rouă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rouă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rouă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arròsu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: arròsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: arròsu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròs",
"3": "arròs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròs, arròs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròs, arròs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rōsāta",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *rōsāta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *rōsāta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rore",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rory",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ rory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rore ⇒ rory"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: rore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: rore"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rorique",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: rorique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: rorique"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roso"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: roso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: roso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁roseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roseh₂ (“dew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ers- (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसा",
"3": "",
"4": "moisture, humidity",
"tr": "rásā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξεράω",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rasà",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rasà (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosa//роса",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa／роса (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁roseh₂ (“dew”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow”). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa／роса (“dew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-hy8Adsfk",
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moisture"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-MbuVKTON",
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "la:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "la:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 45 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "la:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
"text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
],
"id": "en-ros-la-noun-t26Tf86~",
"links": [
[
"rosemary",
"rosemary"
],
[
"Salvia rosmarinus",
"Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
],
[
"Rosmarinus officinalis",
"Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ros/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rosć"
],
"id": "en-ros-dsb-verb-~lfUNT9I",
"links": [
[
"rosć",
"rosć#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-ros-mfe-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "roe deer",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“roe deer”)"
],
"id": "en-ros-enm-noun-Ij3EetHh",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Middle_English:_roe_deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"id": "en-ros-enm-verb-l5ISnoxz",
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rodrom",
"t": "dark, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*demdem",
"t": "gloom, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *demdem (“gloom, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”), from Proto-Austronesian *demdem (“gloom, darkness”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karosi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-ros-mkj-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-nb-verb-sJZvfDoo",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose",
"3": "rosa",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“to praise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "rosa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosi"
},
"expansion": "rosi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my highest honour, // it is my highest praise: // to be a His disciple // and wander in His light.",
"ref": "1875, Elias Blix, “Med Jesus”, in Nokre Salmar [Some hymns], 3rd edition, page 25",
"text": "Det er mi høgste Æra, // det er mi største Ros // hans Fylgjesvein at vera // og vandra i hans Ljos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Sophies Minde got embarrassed by all the praise, and expressed somewhat snarkily that this would be enough for a good while.",
"ref": "1992, Arne Ruset, Den svarte kista, pages 85–86",
"text": "Sophies Minde vart flau av all rosen, og gav noko nebbete uttrykk for at no heldt det lenge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:praise",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:praise"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose",
"3": "rosa",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“to praise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "rosa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosi"
},
"expansion": "rosi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rosa"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-verb-acyGFd98",
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rose#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ras",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ras",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫs, plural of ras n, whence also the more common doublet of ras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, a landslide, a slip"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:landslide",
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:landslide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity left in place of the masses displaced by such an avalanche, landslide or other"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-fQesRcrT",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch in the skin"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:scratch",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:scratch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "ròs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After German Rose, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa. Doublet of rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "nn:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas"
],
"id": "en-ros-nn-noun-nn:erysipelas",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) erysipelas"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:erysipelas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan ros, from Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "rossas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "rossa",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "rosses",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "rossa",
"mp": "rosses"
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"russet"
],
"id": "en-ros-oc-adj-Gcdl8VBY",
"links": [
[
"russet",
"russet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ros",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ros (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ros (“wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "plateau"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A promontory."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-dL0fhhBy",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, […]",
"text": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wood."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-OWUSCMJQ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈os/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furze"
},
"expansion": "English furze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rros after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "os"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 91 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ros līn\nlinseed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linseed."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-f5O2e3-h",
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flax - or other small seed."
],
"id": "en-ros-sga-noun-ZraIAIL5",
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈os/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of roade",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "roade",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "ros (past participle of roade)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roade"
},
"expansion": "ros (past participle of roade)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of roade"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-verb-HiAPosUR",
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "roasă"
},
"expansion": "ros m or n (feminine singular roasă, masculine plural roși, feminine and neuter plural roase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "roasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosură"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gnawed, eaten away at"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-adj-7Chbmjqm",
"links": [
[
"gnawed",
"gnawed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eroded, consumed"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-adj-XH1g0dE8",
"links": [
[
"eroded",
"eroded"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed"
],
"id": "en-ros-ro-adj-tkSrfj-G",
"links": [
[
"careworn",
"careworn"
],
[
"threadbare",
"threadbare"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"frayed",
"frayed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothes) careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rois",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "rosan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "rois",
"pl": "rosan"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 4 0 3 0 3 3 2 3 0 0 3 3 0 1 0 0 3 3 2 3 1 3 2 0 0 4 0 4 1 4 0 0 3 0 5 0 2 5 7 3 2 0 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linseed, flax seed"
],
"id": "en-ros-gd-noun-B81qu5yQ",
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rois",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "rosan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "rois",
"pl": "rosan"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, peninsula, isthmus"
],
"id": "en-ros-gd-noun-fD4tqcho",
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"id": "en-ros-crs-noun-lQ7V6m41",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano"
},
"expansion": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"born": "1808",
"died": "1886",
"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886), a Spanish general who introduced the hat into the Spanish army",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural roses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "es:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of military hat, similar to a shako"
],
"id": "en-ros-es-noun-R4UxT5A2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"shako",
"shako#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ros m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-es-noun-SumpduIa",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rossen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rossen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch rossen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat up, to give a beating"
],
"id": "en-ros-srn-verb-Kd98002G",
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buskros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dans på rosor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nyponros"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosbukett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosdoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenbegonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenbröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenbukett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenbuske"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenböna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosendoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenfingrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenfink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenfärgad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosengång"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosengård"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenhy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenhäck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenhäger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenkind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenknopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenkrans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenkvitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenkål"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenmandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenmoln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenmun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenmönster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenmönstrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenodling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenolja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenplantering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenpotatis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenrabatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenrasande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenröd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenrött"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenskimmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenskära"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenspaljen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosensten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosentry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenträ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenträd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenträdgård"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosenvatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosett"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosmarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosrabatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosväxt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "roos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: roos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: roos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruusu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruusu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruusu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ros‚ from Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ros c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "rosen",
"3": "rosor",
"4": "rosorna",
"5": "ros",
"6": "rosens",
"7": "rosors",
"8": "rosornas",
"base": "ros",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rosig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 10 24 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 16 8 16 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "sv:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 6 13 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "sv:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For just now today, I bought, a small rose in a flower shop. A rose red as blood, so that you understood, that it is you that I hold dear.",
"ref": "1963, Arne Qvick (lyrics and music), “Rosen [The rose]”",
"text": "Ty just nu idag, så köpte jag, en liten ros i en blomsteraffär. En ros röd som blod, så att du förstod, att det är dig som jag håller kär.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rose; a flower, a shrub, also as heraldic charge"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-noun--GEx-zmk",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ris"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The game has received much critical acclaim",
"text": "Spelet har fått mycket ros av kritikerna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ris och ros\npraise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, acclaim"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-noun-4ZjMzy9e",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-noun-XItUQ-b0",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-verb-ZMC6zpQy",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of ro"
],
"id": "en-ros-sv-verb-xmJmGPsC",
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rost"
},
"expansion": "German Rost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-ros-tpi-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "روز",
"4": "الرَّوْز",
"tr": "ar-rawz"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الرَّوْز (ar-rawz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرُزّ",
"4": "",
"5": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz, “rice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄρυζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρυζᾰ (óruza)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz, from Andalusian Arabic الرَّوْز (ar-rawz), from Arabic أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz, “rice”), from Ancient Greek ὄρυζᾰ (óruza).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-ros-zpq-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "color de ros"
},
{
"word": "yej ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"id": "en-ros-zpq-noun-YY1mOvDx",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enrossir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ros",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "rojo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rojo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ros, from Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Spanish rojo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "ros (feminine rossa, masculine plural rossos, feminine plural rosses)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blond"
],
"links": [
[
"blond",
"blond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōs",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rou"
},
"expansion": "rou",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōs, used as a neuter. Compare the form rou.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural rosos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan dialectal terms",
"Catalan terms with archaic senses",
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Valencia, archaic) dew"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rosada"
},
{
"word": "rou"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan eponyms",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "general",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "general",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Ros Olano"
},
"expansion": "Ros Olano",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Ros Olano",
"occ": "general",
"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after general Ros Olano",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after general Ros Olano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural rossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a particular type of military cap, introduced by General Ros de Olano in the Spanish Army in the XIX century."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“rho (Greek letter)”)",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“rho (Greek letter)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Catalan"
],
[
"rho",
"rho"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"kw:Flowers",
"kw:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rrod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rrod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rotos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rotos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hróth₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rrod, from Proto-Celtic *rotos, from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rosow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"kw:Flowers",
"kw:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rros, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosyow",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "rosyow",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosyow)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "rosyow"
},
"expansion": "ros f (plural rosyow)",
"name": "kw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heathland"
],
"links": [
[
"heathland",
"heathland"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish feminine nouns",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish nouns",
"Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"kw:Flowers",
"kw:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singulative",
"4": "rosen",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ros f (singulative rosen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roses"
],
"links": [
[
"roses",
"rose"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹoːz/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ros",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "roux"
},
"expansion": "French roux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Friulian ros",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Friulian ros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"dlm:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"nl:Colors",
"nl:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roskam"
},
{
"word": "stalen ros"
},
{
"word": "strijdros"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ros"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rossen",
"der": "1",
"pos": "verb",
"t": "to groom (a horse)"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dutch: rossen (“to groom (a horse)”, verb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "rosse",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: rosse (verb)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hors"
},
"expansion": "hors",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hross"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hross",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrussą",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-",
"4": "",
"5": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ros, from Old Dutch ros, hors, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of kar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rosje"
},
"expansion": "ros n (plural rossen, diminutive rosje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paard"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steed"
],
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "hors"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔs/1 syllable",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"nl:Colors",
"nl:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rosse"
},
{
"word": "rosse buurt"
},
{
"word": "rosse franjepoot"
},
{
"word": "rosse grutto"
},
{
"word": "rosse kolibrie"
},
{
"word": "rosse stekelstaart"
},
{
"word": "rossig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosser",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest ros",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het rost",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "rossers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosser"
},
"expansion": "ros (comparative rosser, superlative meest ros or rost)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosse"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the red-light district",
"text": "de rosse buurt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of an impure red colour; reddish"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"reddish",
"reddish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ginger, red-haired."
],
"links": [
[
"red-haired",
"red-haired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inrossâ"
},
{
"word": "rossit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin russus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian adjectives",
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"fur:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ros cnáibe"
},
{
"word": "ros copóige"
},
{
"word": "ros gafainne"
},
{
"word": "ros lachan"
},
{
"word": "ros moinge mire"
},
{
"word": "ros neanta"
},
{
"word": "ros uisce"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an rois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rois",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "rois",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "os",
"3": "ois"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linseed, flaxseed"
],
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flaxseed",
"flaxseed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ros lín"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ros Comáin"
},
{
"word": "na Rosa"
},
{
"word": "rosach"
},
{
"word": "rosán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"t": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"t": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na rosa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "rosa",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "rosa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rosa, nominative plural rosa)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "os",
"3": "osa",
"4": "osa"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wood, wooded headland"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"wooded",
"wooded"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coill"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"headland, promontory"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"headland",
"headland"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) headland, promontory"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rinn"
},
{
"word": "scoth"
},
{
"word": "léim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾˠɔsˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"la:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rōrātiō"
},
{
"word": "rōrifer"
},
{
"word": "rōrō"
},
{
"word": "rōrulentus"
},
{
"word": "rōscidus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aroauã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: aroauã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: aroauã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "rouă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: rouă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: rouă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ros"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "arròsu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sardinian: arròsu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sardinian: arròsu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ròs",
"3": "arròs"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ròs, arròs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ròs, arròs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Vulgar Latin:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*rōsāta",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *rōsāta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *rōsāta (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: rore",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rory",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ rory",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: rore ⇒ rory"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "rore",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: rore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: rore"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rorique",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: rorique",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: rorique"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "roso"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: roso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: roso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁roseh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁roseh₂ (“dew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁ers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "*h₁ers- (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रसा",
"3": "",
"4": "moisture, humidity",
"tr": "rásā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐξεράω",
"3": "",
"4": "pour out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rasà",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rasà (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rosa//роса",
"3": "",
"4": "dew"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rosa／роса (“dew”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁roseh₂ (“dew”), itself possibly a derivative of *h₁ers- (“to flow”). Cognate with Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Ancient Greek ἐξεράω (exeráō, “pour out”), Lithuanian rasà (“dew”), Serbo-Croatian rosa／роса (“dew”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rōs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rōs m (genitive rōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rōs/rōr<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dew"
],
"links": [
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moisture"
],
"links": [
[
"moisture",
"moisture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Herbs",
"la:Mint family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cytisus is a kind of tree like juniper a sweet-smelling herb, greener and hardly serving the bees in comparison to furzes and rosemary.",
"roman": "Citisum genus arboris quasi catanum erba odoribera uergilius et uix humiles apibus casias rorem que",
"text": "690–750, Excerpta ex libro glossarum published in the Corpus glossariorum latinorum V page 179, 6",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosemary",
"rosemary"
],
[
"Salvia rosmarinus",
"Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual"
],
[
"Rosmarinus officinalis",
"Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ros/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[rɔs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lower Sorbian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of rosć"
],
"links": [
[
"rosć",
"rosć#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole nouns",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "roe deer",
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro (“roe deer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Middle_English:_roe_deer"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to boast",
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosen (“to boast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosen",
"rosen#Middle_English:_to_boast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karosi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*rodrom",
"t": "dark, cloudy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*demdem",
"t": "gloom, darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *demdem (“gloom, darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Oceanic *rodrom (“dark, cloudy”), from Proto-Austronesian *demdem (“gloom, darkness”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "nb-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose",
"3": "rosa",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“to praise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "rosa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosi"
},
"expansion": "rosi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is my highest honour, // it is my highest praise: // to be a His disciple // and wander in His light.",
"ref": "1875, Elias Blix, “Med Jesus”, in Nokre Salmar [Some hymns], 3rd edition, page 25",
"text": "Det er mi høgste Æra, // det er mi største Ros // hans Fylgjesvein at vera // og vandra i hans Ljos.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Sophies Minde got embarrassed by all the praise, and expressed somewhat snarkily that this would be enough for a good while.",
"ref": "1992, Arne Ruset, Den svarte kista, pages 85–86",
"text": "Sophies Minde vart flau av all rosen, og gav noko nebbete uttrykk for at no heldt det lenge.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:praise"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose",
"3": "rosa",
"t": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "rosa (“to praise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrósa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "rosa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rosi"
},
"expansion": "rosi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "roset"
},
"expansion": "roset",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb rosa (“to praise”), from Old Norse hrósa. Prior to the spelling reform of 1959, this noun was considered grammatically feminine or neuter. The revision made non-standard the definite singular forms rosa, rosi, and roset.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of rosa"
],
"links": [
[
"rosa",
"rose#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ras",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ras n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ras",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ras",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse rǫs, plural of ras n, whence also the more common doublet of ras.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an avalanche, a landslide, a slip"
],
"links": [
[
"avalanche",
"avalanche"
],
[
"landslide",
"landslide"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:landslide"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skred"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cavity left in place of the masses displaced by such an avalanche, landslide or other"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a scratch in the skin"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nn:scratch"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "ròs"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rose"
},
"expansion": "German Rose",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "goh",
"3": "rōsa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rōsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of rose",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After German Rose, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa. Doublet of rose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"erysipelas"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"erysipelas",
"erysipelas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) erysipelas"
],
"senseid": [
"nn:erysipelas"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "rosen"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "russus"
},
"expansion": "Latin russus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan ros, from Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rossa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosses",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rossas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "rossas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "feminine singular",
"6": "rossa",
"7": "masculine plural",
"8": "rosses",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f4accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "rossa",
"mp": "rosses"
},
"expansion": "ros m (feminine singular rossa, masculine plural rosses, feminine plural rossas)",
"name": "oc-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"russet"
],
"links": [
[
"russet",
"russet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-ros.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ros",
"t": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ros (“wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ros (“wood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ros",
"t": "promontory"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“promontory”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "प्रस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "plateau"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”). The same construction as Sanskrit प्रस्थ (prastha, “plateau”), but probably coined separately in the two languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A promontory."
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ross .i. trēde fordingair .i. ros fidbuide, […]",
"text": "wood, that is, a triad of meanings, that is, a wood of yellow trees, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wood."
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈os/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ros (“linseed”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ros",
"t": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ros (“linseed”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥so-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porrum",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Latin porrum (“leek”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "furze"
},
"expansion": "English furze",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πράσον",
"t": "leek"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥so-, which is most likely a borrowing from a non-Indo-European language. See also Latin porrum (“leek”), English furze, and possibly Ancient Greek πράσον (práson, “leek”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rusu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ruis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rosaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also rros after a proclitic",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "ruis",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "ruis",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ruis",
"3": "ruis"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive ruis, nominative plural ruis)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruis",
"acc_pl": "rusu",
"dat_sg": "rus"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "ros+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "rusu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "ros+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "rosaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "rosaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "rus+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "ros",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "ros+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "ruis+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "ros+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "ruis+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "ros",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "ros+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "rusu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "ruis",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "r",
"2": "os"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ros līn\nlinseed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linseed."
],
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flax - or other small seed."
],
"links": [
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r͈os/"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/os",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "of roade",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "past participle",
"3": "past participle of",
"4": "roade",
"cat2": "verb forms",
"cat3": "entries using Template:ro-past"
},
"expansion": "ros (past participle of roade)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roade"
},
"expansion": "ros (past participle of roade)",
"name": "ro-past"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of roade"
],
"links": [
[
"roade",
"roade#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/os",
"Rhymes:Romanian/os/1 syllable",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries using Template:ro-past",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian past participles",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōsus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōsus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roșii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roasele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roase",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roasei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "roșilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roaselor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "roasă"
},
"expansion": "ros m or n (feminine singular roasă, masculine plural roși, feminine and neuter plural roase)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "roasă"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosătură"
},
{
"word": "rosură"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gnawed, eaten away at"
],
"links": [
[
"gnawed",
"gnawed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eroded, consumed"
],
"links": [
[
"eroded",
"eroded"
],
[
"consumed",
"consumed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed"
],
"links": [
[
"careworn",
"careworn"
],
[
"threadbare",
"threadbare"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"frayed",
"frayed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of clothes) careworn, threadbare, shabby, seedy, frayed"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ros/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "linseed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“linseed”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“linseed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rois",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "rosan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "rois",
"pl": "rosan"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linseed, flax seed"
],
"links": [
[
"linseed",
"linseed"
],
[
"flax",
"flax"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ros",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, promontory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrossos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-",
"4": "",
"5": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂- (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ros (“wood, promontory”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸrossos, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“before”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rois",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "rois",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "rosan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "rois",
"pl": "rosan"
},
"expansion": "ros m (genitive singular rois, plural rosan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"promontory, peninsula, isthmus"
],
"links": [
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
],
[
"peninsula",
"peninsula"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "fr",
"3": "roche"
},
"expansion": "French roche",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French roche.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Seychellois Creole",
"lang_code": "crs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Seychellois Creole lemmas",
"Seychellois Creole nouns",
"Seychellois Creole terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"rock, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/os",
"Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish eponyms",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"es:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano"
},
"expansion": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Antonio Ros de Olano",
"born": "1808",
"died": "1886",
"wplink": "Antonio Ros de Olano, 1st Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú"
},
"expansion": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Antonio Ros de Olano (1808–1886), a Spanish general who introduced the hat into the Spanish army",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ros m (plural roses)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a type of military hat, similar to a shako"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"shako",
"shako#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/os",
"Rhymes:Spanish/os/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"es:Headwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "ros m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈros/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈros]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "nl",
"3": "rossen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rossen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch rossen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from Dutch",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat up, to give a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"beat up",
"beat up"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"sv:Flowers",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alpros"
},
{
"word": "buskros"
},
{
"word": "dans på rosor"
},
{
"word": "nyponros"
},
{
"word": "rosarium"
},
{
"word": "rosbukett"
},
{
"word": "rosbuske"
},
{
"word": "rosdoft"
},
{
"word": "rosenbegonia"
},
{
"word": "rosenblad"
},
{
"word": "rosenbröd"
},
{
"word": "rosenbukett"
},
{
"word": "rosenbuske"
},
{
"word": "rosenböna"
},
{
"word": "rosende"
},
{
"word": "rosendoft"
},
{
"word": "rosenfingrad"
},
{
"word": "rosenfink"
},
{
"word": "rosenfärgad"
},
{
"word": "rosengång"
},
{
"word": "rosengård"
},
{
"word": "rosenhy"
},
{
"word": "rosenhäck"
},
{
"word": "rosenhäger"
},
{
"word": "rosenkind"
},
{
"word": "rosenknopp"
},
{
"word": "rosenkrans"
},
{
"word": "rosenkvitten"
},
{
"word": "rosenkål"
},
{
"word": "rosenmandel"
},
{
"word": "rosenmoln"
},
{
"word": "rosenmun"
},
{
"word": "rosenmönster"
},
{
"word": "rosenmönstrad"
},
{
"word": "rosenodling"
},
{
"word": "rosenolja"
},
{
"word": "rosenplantering"
},
{
"word": "rosenpotatis"
},
{
"word": "rosenrabatt"
},
{
"word": "rosenrasande"
},
{
"word": "rosenröd"
},
{
"word": "rosenrött"
},
{
"word": "rosenskimmer"
},
{
"word": "rosenskära"
},
{
"word": "rosenspaljen"
},
{
"word": "rosensten"
},
{
"word": "rosenstock"
},
{
"word": "rosentry"
},
{
"word": "rosenträ"
},
{
"word": "rosenträd"
},
{
"word": "rosenträdgård"
},
{
"word": "rosenvatten"
},
{
"word": "rosett"
},
{
"word": "rosling"
},
{
"word": "rosmarin"
},
{
"word": "rosrabatt"
},
{
"word": "rosväxt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "roos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: roos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: roos"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ruusu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ruusu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ruusu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ros"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rose"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rose",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ros‚ from Middle Low German rose, from Latin rosa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ros c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ros c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ros",
"2": "rosen",
"3": "rosor",
"4": "rosorna",
"5": "ros",
"6": "rosens",
"7": "rosors",
"8": "rosornas",
"base": "ros",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosa"
},
{
"word": "rosig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For just now today, I bought, a small rose in a flower shop. A rose red as blood, so that you understood, that it is you that I hold dear.",
"ref": "1963, Arne Qvick (lyrics and music), “Rosen [The rose]”",
"text": "Ty just nu idag, så köpte jag, en liten ros i en blomsteraffär. En ros röd som blod, så att du förstod, att det är dig som jag håller kär.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rose; a flower, a shrub, also as heraldic charge"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose"
],
[
"heraldic",
"heraldic"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The game has received much critical acclaim",
"text": "Spelet har fått mycket ros av kritikerna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ris och ros\npraise and criticism (idiomatic – also the name of a readers' section in some newspapers (for commending or criticizing))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, acclaim"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"sv:Flowers",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verb forms",
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish",
"sv:Flowers",
"sv:Heraldic charges"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive infinitive of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive of ro"
],
"links": [
[
"ro",
"ro#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːs/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-en ros.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg/Sv-en_ros.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Sv-en_ros.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rost"
},
"expansion": "German Rost",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Rost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Arabic",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "arroz"
},
"expansion": "Spanish arroz",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "روز",
"4": "الرَّوْز",
"tr": "ar-rawz"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic الرَّوْز (ar-rawz)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرُزّ",
"4": "",
"5": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz, “rice”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὄρυζᾰ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄρυζᾰ (óruza)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish arroz, from Andalusian Arabic الرَّوْز (ar-rawz), from Arabic أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz, “rice”), from Ancient Greek ὄρυζᾰ (óruza).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zoogocho Zapotec entries with incorrect language header",
"Zoogocho Zapotec lemmas",
"Zoogocho Zapotec nouns",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Latin",
"Zoogocho Zapotec terms derived from Spanish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "color de ros"
},
{
"word": "yej ros"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "es",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish rosa",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "la",
"3": "rosa"
},
"expansion": "Latin rosa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zpq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zoogocho Zapotec",
"lang_code": "zpq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ros"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ros/Dalmatian",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Dalmatian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"ros"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ros",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.