See rost on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rost meaning in All languages combined (39.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rost (plural rosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a strong tide or current",
"word": "roust"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 92 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roust (a strong tide or current)"
],
"id": "en-rost-en-noun-nHREoQoL",
"links": [
[
"roust",
"roust#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Alternative form of roust (a strong tide or current)"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rost (third-person singular simple present rosts, present participle rosting, simple past and past participle rosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roast"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 82-85,\nWell Masters if you will eate nothing take away: Come, what doo we to passe away the time? Lay a crab in the fire to rost for Lambes-wooll […]"
},
{
"ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 138",
"text": "Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter of wood with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaves of their corne, and so boyle it for a daintie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Baptista Porta, Natural Magick, page 322",
"text": "[…] and care must be had to rost him so leasurely, that he neither burn, nor continue raw: for when the skin seems crup, it is a sign all is rosted, and the Polenta is taken away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of roast."
],
"id": "en-rost-en-verb-dTpn8Hqj",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rost (countable and uncountable, plural rosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roast"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1575, “Gammer Gurton’s Needle”, in A Select Collection of Old Plays. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] J. Nichols; for J. Dodsley, […], published 1780, page 20",
"text": "I love no roſt, but a nut-brown toſte, and a crab layde in the fyre, / A lytle bread ſhall do me stead, much breade I not deſyre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, S[amuel] R[owlands], The Letting of Humours Blood in the Head-Vaine. […], London: […] W. White for W. F., page 9",
"text": "When Thraſo meets his friend, he ſweares by God, / Vnto his Chamber he ſhall welcome be: / Not that hee’le cloy him there with roſt or ſod, / Such vulgar diet with Cookes ſhops agree: / But hee’le preſent moſt kinde, exceeding franke / The beſt Tabacco, that he euer dranke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1634, A Strange Metamorphosis of Man, Transformed into a VVildernesse. Deciphered in Characters., London: […] Thomas Harper, […] sold by Lawrence Chapman […]",
"text": "If Pluto’s treaſury be golden Mynes in the bowels of the earth, this is his Kitchin, ſeated in his cellars there, or his Coalehouſe rather, where hee ſtores his fuell for his roſts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of roast."
],
"id": "en-rost-en-noun-dTpn8Hqj",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rost (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roast"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1510, “Notes from an Old City Account Book”, in The Archaeological Journal. […], volume XLIII, London: […] the Office of the [Royal Archaeological] Institute, […], published 1886, page 172",
"text": "The secund covrse / Creme off almonds Rost coney plouers small byrds & custard",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1622, Relation or Iournall of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Setled at Plimoth in New England, by Certaine English Aduenturers Both Merchants and Others. […], London: […] [J. Dawson] for Iohn Bellamie, […], page 47",
"text": "After ſupper we went to reſt, and they to fiſhing againe: more they gat and fell to eating a freſh, and retayned ſufficient readie roſt for all our break-faſts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1623, G[ervase] M[arkham], “Of the Outward and Actiue Knowledge of the Hous-wife; and of Her Skill in Cookerie; as Sallets of All Sorts, with Flesh, Fish, Sauces, Pastrie, Banqueting-stuffe, and Ordering of Great Feasts: Also Distillations, Perfumes, Conceited Secrets, and Preseruing Wine of All Sorts”, in Covntrey Contentments, or The English Husvvife. […], London: Printed by I. B. for R. Iackson, […], →OCLC, page 126",
"text": "Next them all ſorts of Roſt-meates, of which the greateſt firſt, as Chine of beeffe or Surloine, the Gigget or Legges of Mutton, Gooſſe, Swan, Veale, Pig, Capon, and ſuch like.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1649, Εικων Ἡ Πιστη [Eikōn Hē Pistē]. Or, The Faithfull Pourtraicture of a Loyall Subject, in Vindication of Εικὼν Βασιλική [Eikṑn Basilikḗ]. […], [London]: [s.n.], page 61",
"text": "[…] will you take the foam of a mad dog, and put it into your pot of pottage, to poyſon half the family, that you may have the more roſt meat to your ſelves?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of roast."
],
"id": "en-rost-en-adj-dTpn8Hqj",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rostir, of West Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rost m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "br:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roasted meat"
],
"id": "en-rost-br-noun-0FRpAPnP",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rost (feminine rosta, masculine plural rosts or rostos, feminine plural rostes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"id": "en-rost-ca-adj-qqhKy5dY",
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔst]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rost m (plural rosts or rostos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ca:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steep slope"
],
"id": "en-rost-ca-noun-AgM51dcS",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔst]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rose"
],
"id": "en-rost-da-verb-eJnUO6qS",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ros"
],
"id": "en-rost-nl-adj-EKqQTyIa",
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-rost.ogg/Nl-rost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-rost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "noun",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from an unattested stem + -t (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rostok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rost (plural rostok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rost (plural rostok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rostjaink",
"1pl_sg": "rostunk",
"1sg_pl": "rostjaim",
"1sg_sg": "rostom",
"2pl_pl": "rostjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "rostotok",
"2sg_pl": "rostjaid",
"2sg_sg": "rostod",
"3pl_pl": "rostjaik",
"3pl_sg": "rostjuk",
"3sg_pl": "rostjai",
"3sg_sg": "rostja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -t",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fiber"
],
"id": "en-rost-hu-noun-d8PmFdcV",
"links": [
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃt"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rost",
"t": "grill"
},
"expansion": "Rost (“grill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German, more specifically from Bavarian. Compare Rost (“grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rostok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rost (plural rostok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rost (plural rostok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rostjaink",
"1pl_sg": "rostunk",
"1sg_pl": "rostjaim",
"1sg_sg": "rostom",
"2pl_pl": "rostjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "rostotok",
"2sg_pl": "rostjaid",
"2sg_sg": "rostod",
"3pl_pl": "rostjaik",
"3pl_sg": "rostjuk",
"3sg_pl": "rostjai",
"3sg_sg": "rostja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grill (grid of metal to roast food on)"
],
"id": "en-rost-hu-noun-Y2xUIt~G",
"links": [
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rostély"
},
{
"word": "vasrács"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃt"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rostir, of West Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "invariable",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "rost m (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lombard entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lmo",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "lmo:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roast"
],
"id": "en-rost-lmo-noun-UrXNJ3-8",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔʃt/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supine of rosć"
],
"id": "en-rost-dsb-verb-v0W6m5CX",
"links": [
[
"rosć",
"rosć#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"supine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rɔst]"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "roast",
"word": "roste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roste (“roast”)"
],
"id": "en-rost-enm-noun-5W5gQOdz",
"links": [
[
"roste",
"roste#Middle_English:_roast"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"id": "en-rost-enm-noun-anuATDSK",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to roast",
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
],
"id": "en-rost-enm-verb-m0zXCKiL",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orstъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orstъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rost m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wzrost"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wzrost"
],
"id": "en-rost-pl-noun-KKOLernA",
"links": [
[
"wzrost",
"wzrost#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of wzrost"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dorost"
},
{
"word": "narost"
},
{
"word": "odrost"
},
{
"word": "podrost"
},
{
"word": "porost"
},
{
"word": "przedrost"
},
{
"word": "przerost"
},
{
"word": "przyrost"
},
{
"word": "rozrost"
},
{
"word": "wodorost"
},
{
"word": "wyrost"
},
{
"word": "wzrost"
},
{
"word": "zarost"
},
{
"word": "zrost"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōstrum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rōstrum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rōstrum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōstrum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "arostu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian arostu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "rast"
},
"expansion": "rast",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōstrum. Compare Aromanian arostu. Compare also related meanings in Albanian rast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște rosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosturile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor rosturi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosturilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "rosturi"
},
"expansion": "rost n (plural rosturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "rosturilor",
"gpi": "rosturi",
"gsd": "rostului",
"gsi": "rost",
"n": "",
"npd": "rosturile",
"npi": "rosturi",
"nsd": "rostul",
"nsi": "rost",
"vp": "rosturilor",
"vs": "rostule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rosti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 52 20 2 1 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sense, meaning"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-tfdUranC",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sens"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose, aim"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-4ct~Qz6q",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justification"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-nEux5yfb",
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"job"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-XoyZAiB6",
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the faculty of speaking, speech"
],
"id": "en-rost-ro-noun-g9LrHfcQ",
"links": [
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the faculty of speaking, speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorbire"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rostfri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rostpendel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rostskydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "*rustr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *rustr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rost, from Old Norse *rustr, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rost c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rost c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rost",
"2": "rosten",
"3": "rostar",
"4": "rostarna",
"5": "rosts",
"6": "rostens",
"7": "rostars",
"8": "rostarnas",
"base": "rost",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rostig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rust (on iron or steel)"
],
"id": "en-rost-sv-noun-GYlD68ow",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rust (on iron or steel)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rust (plant disease)"
],
"id": "en-rost-sv-noun-9x2Q-xoD",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rust (plant disease)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gridiron, a grill"
],
"id": "en-rost-sv-noun-1gAVQVCt",
"links": [
[
"gridiron",
"gridiron"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "راست",
"tr": "rāst"
},
"expansion": "Persian راست (rāst)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian راست (rāst).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right (dexter)"
],
"id": "en-rost-tly-adj-~iC7jaod",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French rostir, of West Germanic origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{p}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rost m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rost m",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms borrowed from Old French",
"Breton terms derived from Old French",
"Breton terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"br:Meats"
],
"glosses": [
"roasted meat"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rost (feminine rosta, masculine plural rosts or rostos, feminine plural rostes)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steep"
],
"links": [
[
"steep",
"steep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔst]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with unknown etymologies",
"ca:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps of pre-Roman origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "rost m (plural rosts or rostos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a steep slope"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔst]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch superlative adjectives",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ros"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ros"
],
"links": [
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Nl-rost.ogg/Nl-rost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Nl-rost.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rost (plural rosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a strong tide or current",
"word": "roust"
}
],
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roust (a strong tide or current)"
],
"links": [
[
"roust",
"roust#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Alternative form of roust (a strong tide or current)"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rost (third-person singular simple present rosts, present participle rosting, simple past and past participle rosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 82-85,\nWell Masters if you will eate nothing take away: Come, what doo we to passe away the time? Lay a crab in the fire to rost for Lambes-wooll […]"
},
{
"ref": "1612, John Smith, Map of Virginia, Kupperman, published 1988, page 138",
"text": "Their corne they rost in the eare greene, and bruising it in a morter of wood with a Polt, lappe it in rowles in the leaves of their corne, and so boyle it for a daintie.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1669, John Baptista Porta, Natural Magick, page 322",
"text": "[…] and care must be had to rost him so leasurely, that he neither burn, nor continue raw: for when the skin seems crup, it is a sign all is rosted, and the Polenta is taken away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of roast."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rost (countable and uncountable, plural rosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1575, “Gammer Gurton’s Needle”, in A Select Collection of Old Plays. […], 2nd edition, volume II, London: […] J. Nichols; for J. Dodsley, […], published 1780, page 20",
"text": "I love no roſt, but a nut-brown toſte, and a crab layde in the fyre, / A lytle bread ſhall do me stead, much breade I not deſyre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, S[amuel] R[owlands], The Letting of Humours Blood in the Head-Vaine. […], London: […] W. White for W. F., page 9",
"text": "When Thraſo meets his friend, he ſweares by God, / Vnto his Chamber he ſhall welcome be: / Not that hee’le cloy him there with roſt or ſod, / Such vulgar diet with Cookes ſhops agree: / But hee’le preſent moſt kinde, exceeding franke / The beſt Tabacco, that he euer dranke.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1634, A Strange Metamorphosis of Man, Transformed into a VVildernesse. Deciphered in Characters., London: […] Thomas Harper, […] sold by Lawrence Chapman […]",
"text": "If Pluto’s treaſury be golden Mynes in the bowels of the earth, this is his Kitchin, ſeated in his cellars there, or his Coalehouſe rather, where hee ſtores his fuell for his roſts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of roast."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rost (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roast"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1510, “Notes from an Old City Account Book”, in The Archaeological Journal. […], volume XLIII, London: […] the Office of the [Royal Archaeological] Institute, […], published 1886, page 172",
"text": "The secund covrse / Creme off almonds Rost coney plouers small byrds & custard",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1622, Relation or Iournall of the Beginning and Proceedings of the English Plantation Setled at Plimoth in New England, by Certaine English Aduenturers Both Merchants and Others. […], London: […] [J. Dawson] for Iohn Bellamie, […], page 47",
"text": "After ſupper we went to reſt, and they to fiſhing againe: more they gat and fell to eating a freſh, and retayned ſufficient readie roſt for all our break-faſts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1623, G[ervase] M[arkham], “Of the Outward and Actiue Knowledge of the Hous-wife; and of Her Skill in Cookerie; as Sallets of All Sorts, with Flesh, Fish, Sauces, Pastrie, Banqueting-stuffe, and Ordering of Great Feasts: Also Distillations, Perfumes, Conceited Secrets, and Preseruing Wine of All Sorts”, in Covntrey Contentments, or The English Husvvife. […], London: Printed by I. B. for R. Iackson, […], →OCLC, page 126",
"text": "Next them all ſorts of Roſt-meates, of which the greateſt firſt, as Chine of beeffe or Surloine, the Gigget or Legges of Mutton, Gooſſe, Swan, Veale, Pig, Capon, and ſuch like.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1649, Εικων Ἡ Πιστη [Eikōn Hē Pistē]. Or, The Faithfull Pourtraicture of a Loyall Subject, in Vindication of Εικὼν Βασιλική [Eikṑn Basilikḗ]. […], [London]: [s.n.], page 61",
"text": "[…] will you take the foam of a mad dog, and put it into your pot of pottage, to poyſon half the family, that you may have the more roſt meat to your ſelves?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of roast."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -t",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-t",
"pos": "noun",
"pos1": "noun-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-t (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from an unattested stem + -t (noun-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosthoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rostom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rostok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rost (plural rostok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rost (plural rostok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rost"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rosto",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rostjaink",
"1pl_sg": "rostunk",
"1sg_pl": "rostjaim",
"1sg_sg": "rostom",
"2pl_pl": "rostjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "rostotok",
"2sg_pl": "rostjaid",
"2sg_sg": "rostod",
"3pl_pl": "rostjaik",
"3pl_sg": "rostjuk",
"3sg_pl": "rostjai",
"3sg_sg": "rostja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fiber"
],
"links": [
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroʃt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʃt"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from German",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃt",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/oʃt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rost",
"t": "grill"
},
"expansion": "Rost (“grill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German, more specifically from Bavarian. Compare Rost (“grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokkal",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostért",
"source": "declension",
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"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosttá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rostokként",
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"essive-formal",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"essive-modal",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rostban",
"source": "declension",
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"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokban",
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"inessive",
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]
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{
"form": "roston",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokon",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"superessive"
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{
"form": "rostnál",
"source": "declension",
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"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostoknál",
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"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostba",
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"illative",
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]
},
{
"form": "rostokba",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostra",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokra",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rosthoz",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostokhoz",
"source": "declension",
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"allative",
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]
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{
"form": "rostból",
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"elative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rostokból",
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"elative",
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{
"form": "rostról",
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"delative",
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},
{
"form": "rostokról",
"source": "declension",
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"delative",
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]
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{
"form": "rosttól",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "rostoktól",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosté",
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"possessed-single",
"possessive",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "rostéi",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "rostjai",
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{
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[
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{
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[
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"rosten",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "rostowi",
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{
"form": "rost",
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"form": "rosty",
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},
{
"form": "rostem",
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"instrumental",
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{
"form": "rostami",
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},
{
"form": "roście",
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"locative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "rostach",
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{
"form": "roście",
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},
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"form": "rosty",
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"word": "dorost"
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{
"word": "narost"
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{
"word": "odrost"
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{
"word": "podrost"
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{
"word": "porost"
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{
"word": "przedrost"
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{
"word": "przerost"
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{
"word": "przyrost"
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{
"word": "rozrost"
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{
"word": "wodorost"
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{
"word": "wyrost"
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{
"word": "wzrost"
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{
"word": "zarost"
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{
"word": "zrost"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wzrost"
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Polish masculine nouns",
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"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔst/1 syllable"
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[
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"wzrost#Polish"
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"(dialectal) Alternative form of wzrost"
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],
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{
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{
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"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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{
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{
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{
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"order"
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sens"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose, aim"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justification"
],
"links": [
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"job"
],
"links": [
[
"job",
"job"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) mouth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the faculty of speaking, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the faculty of speaking, speech"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vorbire"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-rost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-rost.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-rost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-rost.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rostfri"
},
{
"word": "rostpendel"
},
{
"word": "rostskydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rost",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "*rustr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *rustr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rustaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rost, from Old Norse *rustr, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rosts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rost c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "rost c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rost",
"2": "rosten",
"3": "rostar",
"4": "rostarna",
"5": "rosts",
"6": "rostens",
"7": "rostars",
"8": "rostarnas",
"base": "rost",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"word": "rostig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rust (on iron or steel)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rust (on iron or steel)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rust (plant disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rust (plant disease)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gridiron, a grill"
],
"links": [
[
"gridiron",
"gridiron"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "راست",
"tr": "rāst"
},
"expansion": "Persian راست (rāst)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian راست (rāst).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Talysh adjectives",
"Talysh entries with incorrect language header",
"Talysh lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"right (dexter)"
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rost"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.