See roust on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roust meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse"
},
"expansion": "rouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "rout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1650s, variant of rouse, possibly influenced by rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rousts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rousting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rousted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rousted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roust (third-person singular simple present rousts, present participle rousting, simple past and past participle rousted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 75 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 64 5 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Mark Twain, chapter VII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn",
"text": "\"Why didn't you roust me out?\" / \"Well, I tried to, but I couldn't; I couldn't budge you.\" / \"Well, all right. Don't stand there palavering all day, but out with you and see if there's a fish on the lines for breakfast. I'll be along in a minute.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nYesterday morn at 6:30 they rousted me up & gave me 2 shots in the behind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rout out of bed; to rouse"
],
"id": "en-roust-en-verb-BKkjI6cH",
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rout out of bed; to rouse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 1 3 1",
"sense": "rout out of bed",
"word": "bring round"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbuždam se",
"sense": "to rouse",
"word": "събуждам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rouse",
"word": "wach rütteln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 5 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rouse",
"word": "aus dem Bett schmeißen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, 00:28:45 from the start, in Cape Fear",
"text": "My client is an ex-convict. He's been constantly harassed by the police... subjected to extreme mental cruelty and public degradation. He's even been denied an adequate place to live! To be very blunt, gentlemen, my client has been thoroughly rousted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass, to treat in a rough way."
],
"id": "en-roust-en-verb-GH11-el9",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To harass, to treat in a rough way."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat in a rough way",
"word": "grob behandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat in a rough way",
"word": "malträtieren"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to arrest"
],
"id": "en-roust-en-verb-k9LseQj5",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to arrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93 0",
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93 0",
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "nick"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 93 0",
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "pinch"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 94 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arestuvam",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "арестувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "einbuchten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "verknacken"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 94 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "einlochen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to drive strongly"
],
"id": "en-roust-en-verb-y7GV-c25",
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive strongly"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-roust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg/En-au-roust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "awaken"
}
],
"word": "roust"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse"
},
"expansion": "rouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "rout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1650s, variant of rouse, possibly influenced by rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rousts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roust (plural rousts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Thomas Gifford, An Historical Description of the Zetland Islands",
"text": "At the north , point of this island , called Ska , goes a very rapid current ; like the Roust of Sumburghead",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong tide or current, especially in a narrow channel."
],
"id": "en-roust-en-noun-fhNzh0Rk",
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roost"
},
{
"word": "rost"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-roust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg/En-au-roust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "roust"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roust",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"id": "en-roust-enm-noun-anuATDSK",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst/1 syllable",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rouse"
},
"expansion": "rouse",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "rout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1650s, variant of rouse, possibly influenced by rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rousts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rousting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rousted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rousted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roust (third-person singular simple present rousts, present participle rousting, simple past and past participle rousted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Mark Twain, chapter VII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn",
"text": "\"Why didn't you roust me out?\" / \"Well, I tried to, but I couldn't; I couldn't budge you.\" / \"Well, all right. Don't stand there palavering all day, but out with you and see if there's a fish on the lines for breakfast. I'll be along in a minute.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1977-1980, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure\nYesterday morn at 6:30 they rousted me up & gave me 2 shots in the behind."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rout out of bed; to rouse"
],
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"rouse",
"rouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to rout out of bed; to rouse"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, 00:28:45 from the start, in Cape Fear",
"text": "My client is an ex-convict. He's been constantly harassed by the police... subjected to extreme mental cruelty and public degradation. He's even been denied an adequate place to live! To be very blunt, gentlemen, my client has been thoroughly rousted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To harass, to treat in a rough way."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To harass, to treat in a rough way."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) to arrest"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive strongly"
],
"links": [
[
"drive",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to drive strongly"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-roust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg/En-au-roust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rout out of bed",
"word": "bring round"
},
{
"word": "knock up"
},
{
"word": "awaken"
},
{
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "collar"
},
{
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "nick"
},
{
"sense": "arrest",
"word": "pinch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbuždam se",
"sense": "to rouse",
"word": "събуждам се"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rouse",
"word": "wach rütteln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to rouse",
"word": "aus dem Bett schmeißen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat in a rough way",
"word": "grob behandeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to treat in a rough way",
"word": "malträtieren"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arestuvam",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "арестувам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "einbuchten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "verknacken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to arrest",
"word": "einlochen"
}
],
"word": "roust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst/1 syllable",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "rouse"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "rout",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1650s, variant of rouse, possibly influenced by rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rousts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roust (plural rousts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1786, Thomas Gifford, An Historical Description of the Zetland Islands",
"text": "At the north , point of this island , called Ska , goes a very rapid current ; like the Roust of Sumburghead",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong tide or current, especially in a narrow channel."
],
"links": [
[
"tide",
"tide"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹaʊst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-roust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg/En-au-roust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-roust.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roost"
},
{
"word": "rost"
}
],
"word": "roust"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roust",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "roust"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.