"rost" meaning in Swedish

See rost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old Swedish rost, from Old Norse *rustr, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|rost}} Old Swedish rost, {{inh|sv|non|*rustr}} Old Norse *rustr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*rustaz}} Proto-Germanic *rustaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} rost c, {{sv-noun|c}} rost c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|rost|rosten|rostar|rostarna|rosts|rostens|rostars|rostarnas|base=rost|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rost [indefinite, nominative, singular], rosten [definite, nominative, singular], rostar [indefinite, nominative, plural], rostarna [definite, nominative, plural], rosts [genitive, indefinite, singular], rostens [definite, genitive, singular], rostars [genitive, indefinite, plural], rostarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (uncountable) rust (on iron or steel) Tags: common-gender, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rost-sv-noun-GYlD68ow
  2. (uncountable) rust (plant disease) Tags: common-gender, uncountable
    Sense id: en-rost-sv-noun-9x2Q-xoD
  3. a gridiron, a grill Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-rost-sv-noun-1gAVQVCt Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: rostfri, rostpendel, rostskydd Related terms: rosta, rostig

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rost meaning in Swedish (3.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rostfri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rostpendel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rostskydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*rustr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *rustr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rustaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rost, from Old Norse *rustr, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rost c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rost c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rost",
        "2": "rosten",
        "3": "rostar",
        "4": "rostarna",
        "5": "rosts",
        "6": "rostens",
        "7": "rostars",
        "8": "rostarnas",
        "base": "rost",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rosta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rostig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on iron or steel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rost-sv-noun-GYlD68ow",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rust (on iron or steel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (plant disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rost-sv-noun-9x2Q-xoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rust (plant disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gridiron, a grill"
      ],
      "id": "en-rost-sv-noun-1gAVQVCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "gridiron",
          "gridiron"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rostfri"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostpendel"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostskydd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "rost"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish rost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*rustr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *rustr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rustaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rustaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁rewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rost, from Old Norse *rustr, from Proto-Germanic *rustaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rost c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "rost c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rost",
        "2": "rosten",
        "3": "rostar",
        "4": "rostarna",
        "5": "rosts",
        "6": "rostens",
        "7": "rostars",
        "8": "rostarnas",
        "base": "rost",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rosta"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostig"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (on iron or steel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rust (on iron or steel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rust (plant disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rust",
          "rust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) rust (plant disease)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gridiron, a grill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gridiron",
          "gridiron"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.