See roste on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧s‧te"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "růst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of růst"
],
"id": "en-roste-cs-verb-mxawf~DL",
"links": [
[
"růst",
"růst#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrostɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɛ"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of rose"
],
"id": "en-roste-da-verb-7MJFBRgn",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros:",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-roste-nl-adj-UVyAxfLX",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros:",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-roste-nl-adj-MOmCifga",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros:",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-roste-nl-adj-hhek-JxH",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg/Nl-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 9 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-roste-de-verb-QLED6Eea",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-roste-de-verb-madeLrsq",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roste-de-verb-lJ2j4oAP",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-roste.ogg/De-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-roste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "roste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rosta"
],
"id": "en-roste-it-noun-X5rF3ZVj",
"links": [
[
"rosta",
"rosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roost"
},
"expansion": "English: roost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roost",
"3": "ruist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roost, ruist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roost, ruist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hrōst",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 20 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 10 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roost, perch"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roost",
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) roost, perch"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roost"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːst/"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rostes"
},
"expansion": "roste (plural rostes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 16 10 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roast; a piece of roasted meat."
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roast",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"word": "roster"
},
{
"word": "rostynge"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 20 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-noun-anuATDSK",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to roast",
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 20 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 10 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-verb-m0zXCKiL",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 20 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 10 25 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 16 20 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rusten"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-verb-DGnorUY2",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 15 4 6 4 2 2 4 4 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 17 3 4 2 1 2 3 3 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roste-es-verb-u8MLSmpg",
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roste-es-verb-ElA9lgEf",
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roostëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roostëk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *roostëk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkespäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostetme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkessai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "rostke"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kaste"
}
],
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"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kaste-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-roste-vep-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧s‧te"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Czech/ostɛ",
"Rhymes:Czech/ostɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "růst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of růst"
],
"links": [
[
"růst",
"růst#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrostɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɛ"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros:",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros:",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros:",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg/Nl-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-roste.ogg/De-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-roste.ogg"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "roste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rosta"
],
"links": [
[
"rosta",
"rosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roost"
},
"expansion": "English: roost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roost",
"3": "ruist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roost, ruist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roost, ruist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "hrōst",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hrōst",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"roost, perch"
],
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) roost, perch"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roost"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːst/"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rooste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "rost",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rostes"
},
"expansion": "roste (plural rostes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"word": "roster"
},
{
"word": "rostynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A roast; a piece of roasted meat."
],
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[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roast"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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"enm:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to roast",
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roostëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roostëk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *roostëk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkespäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostetme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkessai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostke"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kaste"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kaste-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roste meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.