See roste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roste meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧s‧te"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "růst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of růst"
],
"id": "en-roste-cs-verb-mxawf~DL",
"links": [
[
"růst",
"růst#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrostɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɛ"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of rose"
],
"id": "en-roste-da-verb-7MJFBRgn",
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-roste-nl-adj-EQQn2Zqf",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"id": "en-roste-nl-adj-N1dn3HR-",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"id": "en-roste-nl-adj-yoFoKBlM",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg/Nl-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-roste-de-verb-kq2oI29D",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"id": "en-roste-de-verb-7o4RpfSW",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roste-de-verb-5od8~HmB",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-roste.ogg/De-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-roste.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "roste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rosta"
],
"id": "en-roste-it-noun-X5rF3ZVj",
"links": [
[
"rosta",
"rosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roost"
},
"expansion": "English: roost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roost"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roost",
"3": "ruist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roost, ruist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roost, ruist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hrōst",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 22 8 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 14 5 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 9 23 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 8 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roost, perch"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roost",
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) roost, perch"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roost"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːst/"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "rhost",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: rhost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: rhost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rost",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rost",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rost"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roste"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rostir"
},
"expansion": "rostir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rostes"
},
"expansion": "roste (plural rostes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 9 23 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 8 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roast; a piece of roasted meat."
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roast",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"word": "roster"
},
{
"word": "rostynge"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roast"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roost"
},
{
"word": "rooste"
},
{
"word": "rost"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-noun-anuATDSK",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to roast",
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 9 23 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 8 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-verb-m0zXCKiL",
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 21 9 23 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 32 8 14 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "enm:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rusten"
],
"id": "en-roste-enm-verb-DGnorUY2",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-roste-es-verb-e-rCCHaB",
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-roste-es-verb-vu3-y6EI",
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roostëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roostëk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *roostëk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkespäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostetme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkessai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostke"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kaste"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-roste-vep-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
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},
"expansion": "roste",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧s‧te"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "růst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of růst"
],
"links": [
[
"růst",
"růst#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrostɛ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ostɛ"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
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},
"expansion": "roste",
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}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of rose"
],
"links": [
[
"rose",
"rose#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjective forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"masculine/feminine singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros",
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"definite neuter singular attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the superlative degree of ros",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n## masculine/feminine singular attributive\n## definite neuter singular attributive\n## plural attributive",
"plural attributive"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Dutch"
],
[
"ros",
"ros#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rost, the superlative degree of ros:\n"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg/Nl-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Nl-roste.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular subjunctive I"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"singular",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n## first-person singular present\n## first/third-person singular subjunctive I\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rosten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-roste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/De-roste.ogg/De-roste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/De-roste.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "roste f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧ste"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Italian/ɔste/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rosta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rosta"
],
"links": [
[
"rosta",
"rosta#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.ste/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔste"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "roost",
"3": "ruist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: roost, ruist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: roost, ruist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōst"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "roste",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"roost, perch"
],
"links": [
[
"roost",
"roost"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) roost, perch"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:roost"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/roːst/"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
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"Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst/1 syllable",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Meats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roast"
},
"expansion": "English: roast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: roast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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},
"expansion": "Scots: roast",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French rost",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "rostir",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "roste (plural rostes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rosten"
},
{
"word": "roster"
},
{
"word": "rostynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A roast; a piece of roasted meat."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
],
"senseid": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roost"
},
{
"word": "rooste"
},
{
"word": "rost"
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"enm:Meats"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"enm:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to roast",
"word": "rosten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rosten",
"rosten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"enm:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*roostëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *roostëk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *roostëk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostked",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkespäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkišpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilpäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostketa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostetme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidenno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkidennopäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilesai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkessai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkehepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkihepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkelepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostkilepäi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "roste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostke"
},
"name": "vep-decl-kaste"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kaste-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "roste"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.