See roste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roost" }, "expansion": "English: roost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roost" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roost", "3": "ruist" }, "expansion": "Scots: roost, ruist", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: roost, ruist" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōst", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōst" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hrōst", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrōst" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 15 16 19 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 21 9 23 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "enm:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 12 18 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Meats", "orig": "enm:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roost, perch" ], "id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roost", "links": [ [ "roost", "roost" ], [ "perch", "perch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) roost, perch" ], "senseid": [ "enm:roost" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːst/" } ], "word": "roste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roast" }, "expansion": "English: roast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roast" }, "expansion": "Scots: roast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: roast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhost", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: rhost" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "rost" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.", "forms": [ { "form": "rostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rostes" }, "expansion": "roste (plural rostes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 21 9 23 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "enm:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 12 18 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Meats", "orig": "enm:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A roast; a piece of roasted meat." ], "id": "en-roste-enm-noun-enm:roast", "links": [ [ "roast", "roast" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "rosten" }, { "word": "roster" }, { "word": "rostynge" } ], "senseid": [ "enm:roast" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roost" }, { "word": "rooste" }, { "word": "rost" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "word": "roste" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rust" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 26 12 18 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Meats", "orig": "enm:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rust" ], "id": "en-roste-enm-noun-anuATDSK", "links": [ [ "rust", "rust#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "roste" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to roast", "word": "rosten" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 21 9 23 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "enm:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 12 18 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Meats", "orig": "enm:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)" ], "id": "en-roste-enm-verb-m0zXCKiL", "links": [ [ "rosten", "rosten#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "roste" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rusten" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 21 9 23 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "enm:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 26 12 18 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Meats", "orig": "enm:Meats", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rusten" ], "id": "en-roste-enm-verb-DGnorUY2", "links": [ [ "rusten", "rusten#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "roste" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Meats" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roost" }, "expansion": "English: roost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roost" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roost", "3": "ruist" }, "expansion": "Scots: roost, ruist", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: roost, ruist" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōst", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old English hrōst", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "hrōst" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hrōst", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hrōst" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōst", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hrōst, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōst.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "roost, perch" ], "links": [ [ "roost", "roost" ], [ "perch", "perch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) roost, perch" ], "senseid": [ "enm:roost" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/roːst/" } ], "word": "roste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst", "Rhymes:Middle English/ɔːst/1 syllable", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Meats" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roast" }, "expansion": "English: roast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: roast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "roast" }, "expansion": "Scots: roast", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: roast" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "rhost", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: rhost", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: rhost" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "rost" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French rost", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French rost, roste, from rostir.", "forms": [ { "form": "rostes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "rostes" }, "expansion": "roste (plural rostes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "rosten" }, { "word": "roster" }, { "word": "rostynge" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A roast; a piece of roasted meat." ], "links": [ [ "roast", "roast" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:roast" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/rɔːst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːst" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "roost" }, { "word": "rooste" }, { "word": "rost" } ], "word": "roste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Meats" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rust" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rust" ], "links": [ [ "rust", "rust#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "roste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Meats" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to roast", "word": "rosten" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rosten (“to roast”)" ], "links": [ [ "rosten", "rosten#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "roste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Cooking", "enm:Meats" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "roste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "rusten" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of rusten" ], "links": [ [ "rusten", "rusten#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "roste" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.