See rosta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rosta meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rost"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"id": "en-rosta-br-verb-PmRoxDEP",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of rost"
],
"id": "en-rosta-ca-adj-Hp~9olj9",
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rostada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rosta de Santa Teresa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rostir"
},
"expansion": "rostir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to rostir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural rostes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fried bacon"
],
"id": "en-rosta-ca-noun-yorbuxTH",
"links": [
[
"fried",
"fried"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 21 71 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "ca:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 63 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "ca:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fried bread"
],
"id": "en-rosta-ca-noun-9s5EfB-I",
"links": [
[
"fried bread",
"fried bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 19 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rillettes"
],
"id": "en-rosta-ca-noun-TxB3iqUx",
"links": [
[
"rillettes",
"rillettes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) rillettes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧s‧ta"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "růst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of růst"
],
"id": "en-rosta-cs-verb-Qk1mp0hp",
"links": [
[
"růst",
"růst#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rostál"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rostacsont"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rešeto"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rešeto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian rešeto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosták",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosták",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rostám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rosták",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rosta (plural rosták)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rosták"
},
"expansion": "rosta (plural rosták)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rostáink",
"1pl_sg": "rostánk",
"1sg_pl": "rostáim",
"1sg_sg": "rostám",
"2pl_pl": "rostáitok",
"2pl_sg": "rostátok",
"2sg_pl": "rostáid",
"2sg_sg": "rostád",
"3pl_pl": "rostáik",
"3pl_sg": "rostájuk",
"3sg_pl": "rostái",
"3sg_sg": "rostája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hu:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riddle, sifter, sieve (a device to separate larger objects from smaller objects)"
],
"id": "en-rosta-hu-noun-akNy6fmA",
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "sieve",
"word": "szita"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"sense": "sieve",
"word": "szűrő"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screening (the process of filtering out the less acceptable quality from something)"
],
"id": "en-rosta-hu-noun-jn0gmbi7",
"links": [
[
"screening",
"screening"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "screening",
"word": "selejtező"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "screening",
"word": "válogató"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "screening",
"word": "vizsga"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroʃtɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tɒ"
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arrostare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "*hrousta"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *hrousta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lombardic *hrousta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural roste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bundle of twigs used as a fan (especially to drive away flies)"
],
"id": "en-rosta-it-noun-wf--Tutr",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tangle of foliage that hinders the way"
],
"id": "en-rosta-it-noun-9-1VV4iK",
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-rosta-es-verb-opN-KndW",
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-rosta-es-verb-2LJhI1a5",
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rost",
"3": "a",
"t1": "1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill"
},
"expansion": "rost (“1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rost (“1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rostat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rostats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rostas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rosta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "rostar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rostade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "rostat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosta (present rostar, preterite rostade, supine rostat, imperative rosta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rostning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rust"
],
"id": "en-rosta-sv-verb-5CXbYzXE",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toasted bread (toast)",
"text": "rostat bröd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heat without fat or water; to roast, to toast"
],
"id": "en-rosta-sv-verb-grIC4Mbm",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian roggia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian roggia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "roste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "rosta"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural roste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rost",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural roste)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sluice, weir (or similar artificial canal etc.)"
],
"id": "en-rosta-vec-noun-04~hXyb8",
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "rost"
},
"expansion": "rost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rost.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to roast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective forms",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Breads",
"ca:Meats"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of rost"
],
"links": [
[
"rost",
"rost#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Breads",
"ca:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rostada"
},
{
"word": "rosta de Santa Teresa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rostir"
},
"expansion": "rostir",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to rostir.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural rostes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fried bacon"
],
"links": [
[
"fried",
"fried"
],
[
"bacon",
"bacon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fried bread"
],
"links": [
[
"fried bread",
"fried bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rillettes"
],
"links": [
[
"rillettes",
"rillettes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) rillettes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈros.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɔs.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧s‧ta"
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms",
"Rhymes:Czech/osta"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "růst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular present transgressive of růst"
],
"links": [
[
"růst",
"růst#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrosta]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-osta"
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/tɒ/2 syllables",
"hu:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rostál"
},
{
"word": "rostacsont"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "rešeto"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian rešeto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Serbo-Croatian rešeto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rosták",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rosták",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostákéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rostám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rostája",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostái",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostánk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostátok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostájuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rostáik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rosták",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rosta (plural rosták)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "rosták"
},
"expansion": "rosta (plural rosták)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ros‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rostá",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "rostáink",
"1pl_sg": "rostánk",
"1sg_pl": "rostáim",
"1sg_sg": "rostám",
"2pl_pl": "rostáitok",
"2pl_sg": "rostátok",
"2sg_pl": "rostáid",
"2sg_sg": "rostád",
"3pl_pl": "rostáik",
"3pl_sg": "rostájuk",
"3sg_pl": "rostái",
"3sg_sg": "rostája",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"riddle, sifter, sieve (a device to separate larger objects from smaller objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"sifter",
"sifter"
],
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screening (the process of filtering out the less acceptable quality from something)"
],
"links": [
[
"screening",
"screening"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈroʃtɒ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-tɒ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "sieve",
"word": "szita"
},
{
"sense": "sieve",
"word": "szűrő"
},
{
"sense": "screening",
"word": "selejtező"
},
{
"sense": "screening",
"word": "válogató"
},
{
"sense": "screening",
"word": "vizsga"
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔsta/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arrostare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "*hrousta"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *hrousta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Lombardic *hrousta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural roste)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rò‧sta"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bundle of twigs used as a fan (especially to drive away flies)"
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"fan",
"fan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tangle of foliage that hinders the way"
],
"links": [
[
"tangle",
"tangle"
],
[
"foliage",
"foliage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.sta/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsta"
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rostir"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rostir",
"rostir#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rostir:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rost",
"3": "a",
"t1": "1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill"
},
"expansion": "rost (“1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill”) + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "rost (“1. rust; 2. gridiron, grill”) + -a",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "rostat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rostats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rostas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rostas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rostande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rostad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "rosta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "rostar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "rostade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "rostat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rosta (present rostar, preterite rostade, supine rostat, imperative rosta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rostning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "toasted bread (toast)",
"text": "rostat bröd",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heat without fat or water; to roast, to toast"
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"toast",
"toast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "roggia"
},
"expansion": "Italian roggia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Italian roggia",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "roste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"head": "rosta"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural roste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rost",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "rosta f (plural roste)",
"name": "vec-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Venetian",
"lang_code": "vec",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
"Venetian feminine nouns",
"Venetian lemmas",
"Venetian nouns",
"Venetian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"sluice, weir (or similar artificial canal etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sluice",
"sluice"
],
[
"weir",
"weir"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "rosta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.