See roast on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roast up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there is reason in the roasting of eggs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braten",
"t": "to roast, grill"
},
"expansion": "German braten (“to roast, grill”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (third-person singular simple present roasts, present participle roasting, simple past and past participle roasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 8 4 5 5 13 3 10 7 3 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast meat on a spit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-hel6Bybw",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
],
[
"charred",
"charred"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "përcëlloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "شَوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "صَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "قَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥammara",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "حَمَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapakel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "տապակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "խորովել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "բովել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xeka",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "সেকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpíčam",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпи́чам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpeká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asvnatasga",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ᎠᏒᎾᏔᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu¹",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìkǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炙烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "péct"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜣšr",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "A-S:r-Q7"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mꜥq",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "m-a:q"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫꜣ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "h-A-W-Q7"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pariloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შეწვავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šebrac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შებრაწავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "წვავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ბრაწავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "braten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bröötle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíno",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ψήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"english": "coffee",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavourdízo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "καβουρδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrúgō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "φρύγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "optáō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ὀπτάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "megsüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustèi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焼く"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "あぶる"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ローストする"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炒る"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "煎る"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焙焼する"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "derang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ningnang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gupda",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "굽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "biraştin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "cept"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "huki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "yiłtʼees"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "for blue cornmeal",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "néíłtsááh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "brǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "waaduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "hasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabâb kardan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "کباب کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustì"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piec"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "kankay"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frige"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "жа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ròst"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пећи"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "peći"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "tatemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "steka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ugnssteka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "tunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yâang",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ย่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpîng",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ปิ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "เผา"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "nướng"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brotn",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "בראָטן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast a potato in ashes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In eggs boiled and roasted […]there is scarce difference to be discerned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-pEvaqZju",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peka",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "пека"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parázson süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "nyárson süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "roston süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunungunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "pāngunungunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "dangdang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coffee beans need roasting before use.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to roast chestnuts or peanuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-sl5~-EVH",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"drying",
"drying"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pražit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "e.g. coffee",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "ხალავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "მოხალავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "prăji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "deshidrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 87 0 2 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "kavurmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 17 1 9 6 17 1 1 1 1 22 1 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 2 8 7 13 3 2 2 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 2 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 0 12 3 18 0 0 0 0 23 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 15 2 11 5 13 1 2 2 1 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 2 2 1 1 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 12 2 10 6 15 2 2 2 2 15 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 10 2 8 12 11 4 2 1 1 14 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 2 2 1 1 15 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 16 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 3 10 6 12 2 2 2 2 14 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 3 11 2 11 7 14 2 3 1 2 17 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 4 12 1 7 5 12 1 8 11 2 17 2 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 17 2 5 4 15 2 3 1 1 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "roasted in wrath and fire",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-YTHtA85k",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"to excess",
"to excess"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepíčam",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препи́чам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepeká",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "kärventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 88 0 4 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "arde"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm late home for the fourth time this week; my mate will really roast me this time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-Bn1WraE~",
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 1 94 2 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuhyō suru",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "酷評する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The class clown enjoys being roasted by mates as well as staff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-Wbvyfhz2",
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roustata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "incendier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "clasher"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "poñer podre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "ugrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "planchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "rajar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 24 11 49 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 11 2 13 6 9 3 3 2 2 11 2 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-T7E6XSb3",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 7 25 2 12 49",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metalworking: to dissipate by heat",
"word": "pasuttaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corn roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nut roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prate-roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roastmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule the roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spit roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sunday roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiener roast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braten",
"t": "to roast, grill"
},
"expansion": "German braten (“to roast, grill”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (plural roasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 11 9 1 7 11 11 3 2 2 1 13 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 10 9 1 7 11 11 3 2 2 1 13 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 2 9 7 12 3 2 2 2 14 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Serve the roast with gravy and mashed potatoes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-vV01RqkP",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečeno",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печено"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "kec̈hochi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braadstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "rostaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "paahtopaisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rósta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto-yō no niku",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "ロースト用の肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jarkoy",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "жаркой"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qızartılğan aş",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "къызартылгъан аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "quwurulğan aş",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "къувурулгъан аш"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuurdak",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "куурдак"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "assum"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepetis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kepsnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "hastelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friptură"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kaarïp salgan et",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "каарып салган эт"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "žarkoye",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "жаркое"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kuurdak",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "куурдак"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "loet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 0 1 4 2 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "loetamit"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 15 5 4 6 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngbèi",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "烘焙"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 15 5 4 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 15 5 4 6 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahtoaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 10 15 5 4 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assadura"
}
]
},
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 8 6 12 1 9 6 14 2 2 2 2 15 6 6 5",
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"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 14 3 10 6 12 2 2 2 2 14 3 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 10 2 10 6 12 2 2 1 2 14 4 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 14 3 11 5 12 2 4 2 2 13 2 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 1 9 9 13 3 2 2 1 14 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 14 2 12 5 12 2 2 2 2 16 2 8 6",
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"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 14 1 10 5 16 2 2 1 1 18 3 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 13 2 9 5 17 2 2 2 2 14 2 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 2 9 7 12 3 2 2 2 14 5 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 11 1 9 7 13 2 2 2 1 14 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 18 1 14 2 16 1 1 1 1 20 1 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 11 2 9 7 11 3 3 2 2 13 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 13 2 10 5 16 2 2 2 2 15 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 12 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 14 2 12 5 12 2 2 2 2 16 2 8 7",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 2 8 7 13 3 2 2 2 14 4 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 15 2 11 5 13 1 2 2 1 17 2 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
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"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 2 2 1 1 15 4 7 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 16 2 7 6",
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{
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{
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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"text": "Come over this weekend for Sunday roast.",
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[
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[
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[
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"food"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
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"sense": "meal",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "meal",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "meal",
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"word": "Braten"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
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{
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
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{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
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"sense": "meal",
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{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.",
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"The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted."
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[
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"degree"
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[
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"coffee"
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[
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{
"ref": "1899, Archibald Clavering Gunter, M.S. Bradford, Special, page 58:",
"text": "“He ain’t no good!” With this she steps back to the table where Miss Montague has just tired of the Cuban, slips her arms about that seraph’s waist, and says: “Your Frank is in Washington and my Jasper has just given me a roast. Reckon we’ll both have to be bachelor girls to-night.”",
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],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 11 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 8 9 10 2 7 12 11 4 2 1 2 13 3 9 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 7 8 10 2 8 12 13 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "3 8 8 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 2 13 4 8 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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[
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[
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"event"
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[
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"fraternal"
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[
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[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "grillaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "roustaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien-cuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brindis cómico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vejamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roast"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 3 13 2 13 5 11 1 2 2 1 14 2 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 3 17 2 8 5 16 1 1 1 1 21 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 8 2 9 6 12 3 3 3 2 11 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 11 2 9 6 13 3 2 1 2 16 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 9 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 1 14 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 12 2 10 6 15 2 2 2 2 15 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 10 2 10 6 12 2 2 1 2 13 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 12 2 10 6 14 2 2 2 2 16 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 10 2 10 6 12 2 2 1 2 14 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 13 2 10 5 16 2 2 2 2 15 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 12 1 9 6 14 2 2 2 2 15 6 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 8 9 1 8 13 11 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 14 3 10 6 12 2 2 2 2 14 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 11 9 1 7 11 11 3 2 2 1 13 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 13 2 12 5 15 1 2 2 1 15 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 10 2 10 6 12 2 2 1 2 14 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 14 3 11 5 12 2 4 2 2 13 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 10 2 10 6 12 3 2 1 2 14 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 10 9 1 7 11 11 3 2 2 1 13 4 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 10 2 8 6 15 2 2 1 2 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 1 9 9 13 3 2 2 1 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Istriot translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 9 10 2 10 6 12 2 2 1 2 14 4 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 13 2 10 5 16 2 2 2 2 15 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kumyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 14 2 12 5 12 2 2 2 2 16 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 11 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 11 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 14 1 10 5 16 2 2 1 1 18 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 6 10 2 9 6 12 2 4 4 2 14 3 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 13 2 9 5 17 2 2 2 2 14 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 13 2 10 8 15 2 2 2 2 15 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 10 2 7 12 11 4 2 1 2 13 3 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 2 9 7 12 3 2 2 2 14 5 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 11 1 9 6 19 2 3 1 1 14 4 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 11 1 9 7 13 2 2 2 1 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 18 1 14 2 16 1 1 1 1 20 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 8 10 2 8 12 13 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 9 11 2 9 7 11 3 3 2 2 13 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 10 1 9 12 12 3 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 4 13 2 10 5 16 2 2 2 2 15 4 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 12 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 14 2 12 5 12 2 2 2 2 16 2 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 10 10 2 8 7 13 3 2 2 2 14 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 2 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 0 12 3 18 0 0 0 0 23 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 15 2 11 5 13 1 2 2 1 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 2 2 1 1 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 4 12 2 10 6 15 2 2 2 2 15 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 10 2 8 12 11 4 2 1 1 14 5 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 2 2 1 1 15 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 9 11 2 9 7 13 3 2 1 2 14 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 9 10 2 8 12 12 4 2 1 1 13 4 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 16 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 3 10 6 12 2 2 2 2 14 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 8 4 5 5 13 3 10 7 3 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 17 2 5 4 15 2 3 1 1 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On Memorial Day we hosted a wiener roast in the backyard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-Nrr5rJpr",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-pGPGEVSD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burn"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast-beef plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast dinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast-meat clothes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast pork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braten",
"t": "to roast, grill"
},
"expansion": "German braten (“to roast, grill”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roast (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chargrill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roasties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 7 8 4 5 5 13 3 10 7 3 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 7 17 2 5 4 15 2 3 1 1 15 4 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having been cooked by roasting."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-adj-0qobCrnv",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roasted"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngkǎo",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "烘烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "geroosterd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rostita"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "paahdettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "gebraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psitós",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ψητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "al forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにした"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焼いた"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abutta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "あぶった"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ローストした"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "炒った"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "煎った"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焙焼した"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gu'i",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "구이"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "assado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "copt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "fript"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žárenyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "жа́реный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáženyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "сма́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rhost"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 13 3 13 2 13 5 11 1 2 2 1 14 2 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 13 2 12 5 15 1 2 2 1 15 4 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 14 3 11 5 12 2 4 2 2 13 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 14 2 12 5 12 2 2 2 2 16 2 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 1 18 1 14 2 16 1 1 1 1 20 1 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 3 14 2 12 5 12 2 2 2 2 16 2 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 18 0 12 3 18 0 0 0 0 23 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 15 2 11 5 13 1 2 2 1 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 17 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 2 10 5 13 2 2 2 2 16 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 14 3 10 6 12 2 2 2 2 14 3 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-adj-uOqisefk",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
],
[
"bantered",
"bantered"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subjected to roasting, bantered",
"word": "roastad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of roog"
],
"id": "en-roast-et-noun-Bqy5q0oc",
"links": [
[
"roog",
"roog#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Fire",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roasting cylinder"
},
{
"word": "roasting ear"
},
{
"word": "roasting jack"
},
{
"word": "roasting pan"
},
{
"word": "roasting tin"
},
{
"word": "roast up"
},
{
"word": "there is reason in the roasting of eggs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braten",
"t": "to roast, grill"
},
"expansion": "German braten (“to roast, grill”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (third-person singular simple present roasts, present participle roasting, simple past and past participle roasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast meat on a spit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
],
[
"charred",
"charred"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast a potato in ashes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In eggs boiled and roasted […]there is scarce difference to be discerned.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coffee beans need roasting before use.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to roast chestnuts or peanuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"drying",
"drying"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "roasted in wrath and fire",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"to excess",
"to excess"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm late home for the fourth time this week; my mate will really roast me this time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The class clown enjoys being roasted by mates as well as staff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "përcëlloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "شَوَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "صَلَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "قَلَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥammara",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "حَمَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapakel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "տապակել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "խորովել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "բովել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frigu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xeka",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "সেকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пека́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpíčam",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпи́чам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpeká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпека́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asvnatasga",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ᎠᏒᎾᏔᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu¹",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìkǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炙烤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "péct"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grillen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜣšr",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "A-S:r-Q7"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mꜥq",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "m-a:q"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫꜣ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "h-A-W-Q7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pariloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შეწვავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šebrac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შებრაწავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "წვავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ბრაწავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "braten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bröötle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíno",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ψήνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "coffee",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavourdízo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "καβουρδίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrúgō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "φρύγω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "optáō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ὀπτάω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "süt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "megsüt"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustèi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焼く"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "あぶる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ローストする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炒る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "煎る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焙焼する"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "derang"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ningnang"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gupda",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "굽다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "biraştin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "cept"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "huki"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "yiłtʼees"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "for blue cornmeal",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "néíłtsááh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "brǣdan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "waaduu"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "hasa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabâb kardan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "کباب کردن"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustì"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "kankay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frige"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "жа́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажа́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджа́рить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ròst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пећи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "peći"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pjac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostizar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "tatemar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "steka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ugnssteka"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "tunu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yâang",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ย่าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpîng",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ปิ้ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "เผา"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "nướng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brotn",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "בראָטן"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peka",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "пека"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parázson süt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "nyárson süt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "roston süt"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunungunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "pāngunungunu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "dangdang"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pražit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "e.g. coffee",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "ხალავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "მოხალავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "prăji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "deshidrata"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "kavurmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepíčam",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препи́чам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepeká",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препека́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "kärventää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "arde"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuhyō suru",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "酷評する"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roustata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "incendier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "clasher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "poñer podre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "ugrat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roaste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "planchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "rajar de"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metalworking: to dissipate by heat",
"word": "pasuttaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Istriot translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Papiamentu translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Tetum translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Fire",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"word": "corn roast"
},
{
"word": "crown roast"
},
{
"word": "nut roast"
},
{
"word": "pot roast"
},
{
"word": "prate-roast"
},
{
"word": "roastmaster"
},
{
"word": "rule the roast"
},
{
"word": "spit roast"
},
{
"word": "Sunday roast"
},
{
"word": "wiener roast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braten",
"t": "to roast, grill"
},
"expansion": "German braten (“to roast, grill”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (plural roasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Serve the roast with gravy and mashed potatoes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Come over this weekend for Sunday roast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal consisting of roast foods."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"roast",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted."
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Archibald Clavering Gunter, M.S. Bradford, Special, page 58:",
"text": "“He ain’t no good!” With this she steps back to the table where Miss Montague has just tired of the Cuban, slips her arms about that seraph’s waist, and says: “Your Frank is in Washington and my Jasper has just given me a roast. Reckon we’ll both have to be bachelor girls to-night.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of being severely admonished, criticized, roasted."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes."
],
"links": [
[
"comical",
"comical"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"fraternal",
"fraternal"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On Memorial Day we hosted a wiener roast in the backyard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burn"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečeno",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печено"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "kec̈hochi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braadstuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebraad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "rostaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "paahtopaisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rósta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrosto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto-yō no niku",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "ロースト用の肉"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "jarkoy",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "жаркой"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qızartılğan aş",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "къызартылгъан аш"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "quwurulğan aş",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "къувурулгъан аш"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kuurdak",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "куурдак"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "assum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepetis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kepsnys"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "hastelet"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friptură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsta"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kaarïp salgan et",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "каарып салган эт"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "žarkoye",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "жаркое"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "kuurdak",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "куурдак"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stek"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "loet"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "piece of meat",
"word": "loetamit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skara",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "grilliateria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "paisti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "rostélyos"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "あぶり焼き"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "ロースト"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngbèi",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "烘焙"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahtoaste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assadura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "grillaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "roustaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien-cuit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brindis cómico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vejamen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "roast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"en:Cooking",
"en:Fire",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roast beef"
},
{
"word": "roast-beef plant"
},
{
"word": "roast dinner"
},
{
"word": "roast iron"
},
{
"word": "roast-meat clothes"
},
{
"word": "roast pork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English breden",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "braten",
"t": "to roast, grill"
},
"expansion": "German braten (“to roast, grill”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Middle English breden, bræden (“to roast”), from Old English brǣdan, related to German braten (“to roast, grill”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roast (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"word": "chargrill"
},
{
"word": "grill"
},
{
"word": "joint"
},
{
"word": "roasties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having been cooked by roasting."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roasted"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
],
[
"bantered",
"bantered"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "rōst",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngkǎo",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "烘烤"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "geroosterd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rostita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "paahdettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "gebraten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psitós",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ψητός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "al forno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにした"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焼いた"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abutta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "あぶった"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ローストした"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "炒った"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "煎った"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焙焼した"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gu'i",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "구이"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "assado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "copt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "fript"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žárenyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "жа́реный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáženyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "сма́жений"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rhost"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "subjected to roasting, bantered",
"word": "roastad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "roast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "roog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elative singular of roog"
],
"links": [
[
"roog",
"roog#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"elative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "roast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for roast meaning in All languages combined (55.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.