"rôtir" meaning in French

See rôtir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʁo.tiʁ/ Audio: Fr-rôtir.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French roustir, from Old French rostir, from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Germanic cognates include Old High German rōsten. Compare Italian arrostire and Spanish rostir. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|roustir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French roustir, {{inh+|fr|frm|roustir}} Inherited from Middle French roustir, {{inh|fr|fro|rostir}} Old French rostir, {{der|fr|frk|*rōstjan||to roast}} Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*raustijaną||to roast}} Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), {{der|fr|ine-pro|*reus-||to crackle, roast}} Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”), {{cog|goh|rōsten}} Old High German rōsten, {{cog|it|arrostire}} Italian arrostire, {{cog|es|rostir}} Spanish rostir Head templates: {{fr-verb}} rôtir Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rôtir [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], rôtissant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], rôti [participle, past], rôtis [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rôtis [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rôtit [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rôtissons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rôtissez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rôtissent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rôtissais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rôtissais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rôtissait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rôtissions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rôtissiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rôtissaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rôtis [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rôtis [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], rôtit [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rôtîmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rôtîtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rôtirent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], rôtirai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], rôtiras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], rôtira [future, indicative, singular, third-person], rôtirons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], rôtirez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], rôtiront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], rôtirais [conditional, first-person, singular], rôtirais [conditional, second-person, singular], rôtirait [conditional, singular, third-person], rôtirions [conditional, first-person, plural], rôtiriez [conditional, plural, second-person], rôtiraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], rôtisse [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], rôtisses [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rôtisse [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rôtissions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rôtissiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], rôtissent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rôtisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rôtisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rôtît [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rôtissions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rôtissiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rôtissent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], rôtis [imperative, second-person, singular], rôtissons [first-person, imperative, plural], rôtissez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to roast Derived forms: rôtissage, rôtissement, rôtissure, se rôtir la couenne Related terms: rôt, rôti, rôtisserie
    Sense id: en-rôtir-fr-verb-PmRoxDEP Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -ir, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roustir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French roustir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roustir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French roustir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rostir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rostir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rōstjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raustijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crackle, roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rōsten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "arrostire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian arrostire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rostir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rostir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French roustir, from Old French rostir, from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Germanic cognates include Old High German rōsten. Compare Italian arrostire and Spanish rostir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissant",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôti",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtit",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissait",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtit",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirai",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiras",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtira",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirons",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiront",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirait",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtît",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rôtir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rôtissage"
        },
        {
          "word": "rôtissement"
        },
        {
          "word": "rôtissure"
        },
        {
          "word": "se rôtir la couenne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "id": "en-rôtir-fr-verb-PmRoxDEP",
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "rôt"
        },
        {
          "word": "rôti"
        },
        {
          "word": "rôtisserie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rôtir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-r%C3%B4tir.ogg/Fr-r%C3%B4tir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Fr-r%C3%B4tir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rôtir"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rôtissage"
    },
    {
      "word": "rôtissement"
    },
    {
      "word": "rôtissure"
    },
    {
      "word": "se rôtir la couenne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roustir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French roustir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "roustir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French roustir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "rostir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French rostir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rōstjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*raustijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reus-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to crackle, roast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rōsten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rōsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "arrostire"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian arrostire",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "rostir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish rostir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French roustir, from Old French rostir, from Frankish *rōstjan (“to roast”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *reus- (“to crackle, roast”). Germanic cognates include Old High German rōsten. Compare Italian arrostire and Spanish rostir.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissant",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôti",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtit",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissait",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissaient",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtit",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtîmes",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtîtes",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tit/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tiʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirai",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiras",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtira",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirons",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiront",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirais",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirait",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtirions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiriez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtiraient",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisse",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtisses",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtît",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissions",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissiez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissent",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tis/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtis",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissons",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.sɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôtissez",
      "ipa": "/ʁo.ti.se/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rôtir",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rôt"
    },
    {
      "word": "rôti"
    },
    {
      "word": "rôtisserie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French second group verbs",
        "French terms derived from Frankish",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -ir",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to roast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁo.tiʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-rôtir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/Fr-r%C3%B4tir.ogg/Fr-r%C3%B4tir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Fr-r%C3%B4tir.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rôtir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rôtir meaning in French (10.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.