"굽다" meaning in Korean

See 굽다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kup̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Of native Korean origin. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native}} Of native Korean origin. Head templates: {{ko-adj}} 굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니) Forms: gupda [romanization], 굽어 [infinitive], 굽으니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 굽다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 굽어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 굽어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굽습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 굽었다 [formal, indicative, past], 굽었어 [indicative, informal, past], 굽었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 굽었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 굽으냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 굽어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 굽어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽었냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 굽었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 굽었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽겠다 [assertive, formal], 굽겠어 [assertive, informal], 굽겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 굽겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 굽어 [causative, formal], 굽어서 [causative, informal], 굽으니 [causative, informal, polite], 굽으니까 [causative, formal, polite], 굽지만 [contrastive, formal], 굽은데 [contrastive, informal], 굽더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 굽고 [conjunctive, formal], 굽으면 [conditional, formal], 굽어야 [conditional, informal], 굽음 [formal, noun-from-verb], 굽기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 굽었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽은 [determiner, informal, present], 굽을 [determiner, future, informal], no-table-tags [table-tags], 굽으시다 [indicative, non-past], 굽으셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 굽으세요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 굽으셔요 [indicative, non-past, polite], 굽으십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 굽으셨다 [indicative, past], 굽으셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 굽으셨어요 [indicative, past, polite], 굽으셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past], 굽으시냐 [interrogative, non-past], 굽으셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 굽으세요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽으셔요 [interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽으십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 굽으셨냐 [interrogative, past], 굽으셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 굽으셨어요 [interrogative, past, polite], 굽으셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past], 굽으시겠다 [assertive], 굽으시겠어 [assertive, informal], 굽으시겠어요 [assertive, polite], 굽으시겠습니다 [assertive, formal], 굽으셔 [causative], 굽으셔서 [causative, informal], 굽으시니 [causative, polite], 굽으시니까 [causative, formal], 굽으시지만 [contrastive], 굽으신데 [contrastive, informal], 굽으시더니 [contrastive, polite], 굽으시고 [conjunctive], 굽으시면 [conditional], 굽으셔야 [conditional, informal], 굽으심 [noun-from-verb], 굽으시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 굽으셨음 [noun-from-verb, past], 굽으셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽으신 [determiner, informal, present], 굽으실 [determiner, future, informal]
  1. To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched Derived forms: 굽실거리다 (gupsilgeorida) (english: To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself), 굽어보다 (gubeoboda) (english: To look down and pay attention), 굽어살피다 (gubeosalpida) (english: To look down and pay attention), 굽은 (gubeun) (english: bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch), 굽이 (gubi) (english: bend, curve, turn), 굽히다 (guphida) (english: To bend, curve, hunch)
    Sense id: en-굽다-ko-adj-3taR96tL Categories (other): Native Korean words Related terms: nouns, 곱사등이 (gopsadeung'i) (english: humpback, hunchback), 꼽추 (kkopchu) (english: humpback, hunchback), 구루병 (gurubyeong) (english: kyphosis), 구리 (guri) (english: copper), (hok) (english: hump, bump), verbs, 고부라지다 (goburajida) (alt: to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida)) (english: To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched), 곱다 (gopda) (english: To be bent, curve, hunch), 꼽다 (kkopda) (english: To bend (the finger), count), 구르다 (gureuda) (english: To roll), 구부리다 (guburida) (english: To bend, curve), 구불거리다 (gubulgeorida) (english: To meander, wind, zigzag), 구불다 (gubulda) (english: To be bent) [North-Korea]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ˈku(ː)p̚t͈a̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Head templates: {{ko-verb|irreg=y}} 굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니) Forms: gupda [romanization], 구워 [infinitive], 구우니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 굽는다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구워 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구워요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굽습니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구웠다 [formal, indicative, past], 구웠어 [indicative, informal, past], 구웠어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구웠습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 굽느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구워 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구워요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽습니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구웠느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구웠어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구웠어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구웠습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽자 [formal, hortative], 구워 [hortative, informal], 구워요 [hortative, informal, polite], 구우십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 구워라 [formal, imperative], 구워 [imperative, informal], 구워요 [imperative, informal, polite], 굽읍시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 굽겠다 [assertive, formal], 굽겠어 [assertive, informal], 굽겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 굽겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구워 [causative, formal], 구워서 [causative, informal], 구우니 [causative, informal, polite], 구우니까 [causative, formal, polite], 굽지만 [contrastive, formal], 굽는데 [contrastive, informal], 굽더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 굽고 [conjunctive, formal], 구우면 [conditional, formal], 구워야 [conditional, informal], 구우려고 [formal, motive-form], 구움 [formal, noun-from-verb], 굽기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구웠음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구웠기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구운 [determiner, formal, past], 굽는 [determiner, formal, present], 구울 [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 구우신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 구우셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 구우세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구우셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 구우십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 구우셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 구우셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 구우셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 구우셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 구우시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 구우셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 구우세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구우셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구우십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 구우셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 구우셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 구우셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 구우셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 구우시라 [formal, imperative], 구우셔 [imperative, informal], 구우세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 구우십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 구우시겠다 [assertive, formal], 구우시겠어 [assertive, informal], 구우시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 구우시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 구우셔 [causative, formal], 구우셔서 [causative, informal], 구우시니 [causative, informal, polite], 구우시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 구우시지만 [contrastive, formal], 구우시는데 [contrastive, informal], 구우시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 구우시고 [conjunctive, formal], 구우시면 [conditional, formal], 구우셔야 [conditional, informal], 구우시려고 [formal, motive-form], 구우심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 구우시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 구우셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 구우셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 구우신 [determiner, formal, past], 구우시는 [determiner, formal, present], 구우실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire) Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-굽다-ko-verb-2FYKC379
  2. (board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board. Tags: irregular Categories (topical): Board games
    Sense id: en-굽다-ko-verb-nwPdfGRq
  3. (computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc. Tags: irregular Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-굽다-ko-verb-Q-pAPwmI Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 14 10 18 57 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 16 12 16 56 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 12 8 23 57 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 13 9 16 62 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 구워먹다 (guwomeokda) (english: to roast and eat), 구워지다 (guwojida) (english: to be roasted), 구이 (gu'i) (english: roasted food) Related terms: (gup) (english: hoof)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 굽다 meaning in Korean (25.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gupda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽다",
      "roman": "gupda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "roman": "gubeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어요",
      "roman": "gubeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니다",
      "roman": "gupseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었다",
      "roman": "gubeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어",
      "roman": "gubeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어요",
      "roman": "gubeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었습니다",
      "roman": "gubeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으냐",
      "roman": "gubeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "roman": "gubeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어요",
      "roman": "gubeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니까",
      "roman": "gupseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었냐",
      "roman": "gubeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어",
      "roman": "gubeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어요",
      "roman": "gubeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었습니까",
      "roman": "gubeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠다",
      "roman": "gupgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어",
      "roman": "gupgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어요",
      "roman": "gupgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠습니다",
      "roman": "gupgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "roman": "gubeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어서",
      "roman": "gubeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으니",
      "roman": "gubeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으니까",
      "roman": "gubeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽지만",
      "roman": "gupjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽은데",
      "roman": "gubeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽더니",
      "roman": "gupdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽고",
      "roman": "gupgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으면",
      "roman": "gubeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어야",
      "roman": "gubeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽음",
      "roman": "gubeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽기",
      "roman": "gupgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었음",
      "roman": "gubeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었기",
      "roman": "gubeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽은",
      "roman": "gubeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽을",
      "roman": "gubeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시다",
      "roman": "gubeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔",
      "roman": "gubeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으세요",
      "roman": "gubeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으십니다",
      "roman": "gubeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨다",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨습니다",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시냐",
      "roman": "gubeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔",
      "roman": "gubeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으세요",
      "roman": "gubeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으십니까",
      "roman": "gubeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨냐",
      "roman": "gubeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨습니까",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠다",
      "roman": "gubeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠어",
      "roman": "gubeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠어요",
      "roman": "gubeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gubeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔",
      "roman": "gubeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔서",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시니",
      "roman": "gubeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시니까",
      "roman": "gubeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시지만",
      "roman": "gubeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으신데",
      "roman": "gubeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시더니",
      "roman": "gubeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시고",
      "roman": "gubeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시면",
      "roman": "gubeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔야",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으심",
      "roman": "gubeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시기",
      "roman": "gubeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨음",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨기",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으신",
      "roman": "gubeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으실",
      "roman": "gubeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself",
          "roman": "gupsilgeorida",
          "word": "굽실거리다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To look down and pay attention",
          "roman": "gubeoboda",
          "word": "굽어보다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To look down and pay attention",
          "roman": "gubeosalpida",
          "word": "굽어살피다"
        },
        {
          "english": "bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch",
          "roman": "gubeun",
          "word": "굽은"
        },
        {
          "english": "bend, curve, turn",
          "roman": "gubi",
          "word": "굽이"
        },
        {
          "english": "To bend, curve, hunch",
          "roman": "guphida",
          "word": "굽히다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched"
      ],
      "id": "en-굽다-ko-adj-3taR96tL",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nouns"
        },
        {
          "english": "humpback, hunchback",
          "roman": "gopsadeung'i",
          "word": "곱사등이"
        },
        {
          "english": "humpback, hunchback",
          "roman": "kkopchu",
          "word": "꼽추"
        },
        {
          "english": "kyphosis",
          "roman": "gurubyeong",
          "word": "구루병"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper",
          "roman": "guri",
          "word": "구리"
        },
        {
          "english": "hump, bump",
          "roman": "hok",
          "word": "혹"
        },
        {
          "word": "verbs"
        },
        {
          "alt": "to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida)",
          "english": "To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched",
          "roman": "goburajida",
          "word": "고부라지다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To be bent, curve, hunch",
          "roman": "gopda",
          "word": "곱다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To bend (the finger), count",
          "roman": "kkopda",
          "word": "꼽다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To roll",
          "roman": "gureuda",
          "word": "구르다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To bend, curve",
          "roman": "guburida",
          "word": "구부리다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To meander, wind, zigzag",
          "roman": "gubulgeorida",
          "word": "구불거리다"
        },
        {
          "english": "To be bent",
          "roman": "gubulda",
          "tags": [
            "North-Korea"
          ],
          "word": "구불다"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굽따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굽다"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to roast and eat",
      "roman": "guwomeokda",
      "word": "구워먹다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be roasted",
      "roman": "guwojida",
      "word": "구워지다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "roasted food",
      "roman": "gu'i",
      "word": "구이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gupda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽는다",
      "roman": "gumneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니다",
      "roman": "gupseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠다",
      "roman": "guwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어",
      "roman": "guwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어요",
      "roman": "guwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠습니다",
      "roman": "guwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽느냐",
      "roman": "gumneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니까",
      "roman": "gupseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠느냐",
      "roman": "guwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어",
      "roman": "guwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어요",
      "roman": "guwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠습니까",
      "roman": "guwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽자",
      "roman": "gupja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십시다",
      "roman": "guusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워라",
      "roman": "guwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽읍시오",
      "roman": "gubeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠다",
      "roman": "gupgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어",
      "roman": "gupgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어요",
      "roman": "gupgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠습니다",
      "roman": "gupgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워서",
      "roman": "guwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우니",
      "roman": "guuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우니까",
      "roman": "guunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽지만",
      "roman": "gupjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽는데",
      "roman": "gumneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽더니",
      "roman": "gupdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽고",
      "roman": "gupgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우면",
      "roman": "guumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워야",
      "roman": "guwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우려고",
      "roman": "guuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구움",
      "roman": "guum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽기",
      "roman": "gupgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠음",
      "roman": "guwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠기",
      "roman": "guwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구운",
      "roman": "guun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽는",
      "roman": "gumneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구울",
      "roman": "guul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우신다",
      "roman": "guusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우세요",
      "roman": "guuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔요",
      "roman": "guusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십니다",
      "roman": "guusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨다",
      "roman": "guusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어",
      "roman": "guusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어요",
      "roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨습니다",
      "roman": "guusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시느냐",
      "roman": "guusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우세요",
      "roman": "guuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔요",
      "roman": "guusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십니까",
      "roman": "guusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨느냐",
      "roman": "guusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어",
      "roman": "guusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어요",
      "roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨습니까",
      "roman": "guusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시라",
      "roman": "guusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우세요",
      "roman": "guuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십시오",
      "roman": "guusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠다",
      "roman": "guusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠어",
      "roman": "guusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠어요",
      "roman": "guusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "guusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔서",
      "roman": "guusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시니",
      "roman": "guusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시니까",
      "roman": "guusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시지만",
      "roman": "guusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시는데",
      "roman": "guusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시더니",
      "roman": "guusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시고",
      "roman": "guusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시면",
      "roman": "guusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔야",
      "roman": "guusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시려고",
      "roman": "guusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우심",
      "roman": "guusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시기",
      "roman": "guusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨음",
      "roman": "guusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨기",
      "roman": "guusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우신",
      "roman": "guusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시는",
      "roman": "guusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우실",
      "roman": "guusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hoof",
      "roman": "gup",
      "word": "굽"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-굽다-ko-verb-2FYKC379",
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Board games",
          "orig": "ko:Board games",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
      ],
      "id": "en-굽다-ko-verb-nwPdfGRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "말",
          "말"
        ],
        [
          "윷",
          "윷"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ko:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 10 18 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 16 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 23 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
      ],
      "id": "en-굽다-ko-verb-Q-pAPwmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "compact disc",
          "compact disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굽(ː)따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굽다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean adjectives",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean p-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs",
    "Native Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself",
      "roman": "gupsilgeorida",
      "word": "굽실거리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To look down and pay attention",
      "roman": "gubeoboda",
      "word": "굽어보다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To look down and pay attention",
      "roman": "gubeosalpida",
      "word": "굽어살피다"
    },
    {
      "english": "bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch",
      "roman": "gubeun",
      "word": "굽은"
    },
    {
      "english": "bend, curve, turn",
      "roman": "gubi",
      "word": "굽이"
    },
    {
      "english": "To bend, curve, hunch",
      "roman": "guphida",
      "word": "굽히다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gupda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽다",
      "roman": "gupda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "roman": "gubeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어요",
      "roman": "gubeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니다",
      "roman": "gupseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었다",
      "roman": "gubeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어",
      "roman": "gubeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어요",
      "roman": "gubeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었습니다",
      "roman": "gubeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으냐",
      "roman": "gubeunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "roman": "gubeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어요",
      "roman": "gubeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니까",
      "roman": "gupseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었냐",
      "roman": "gubeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어",
      "roman": "gubeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었어요",
      "roman": "gubeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었습니까",
      "roman": "gubeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠다",
      "roman": "gupgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어",
      "roman": "gupgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어요",
      "roman": "gupgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠습니다",
      "roman": "gupgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어",
      "roman": "gubeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어서",
      "roman": "gubeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으니",
      "roman": "gubeuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으니까",
      "roman": "gubeunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽지만",
      "roman": "gupjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽은데",
      "roman": "gubeunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽더니",
      "roman": "gupdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽고",
      "roman": "gupgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으면",
      "roman": "gubeumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽어야",
      "roman": "gubeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽음",
      "roman": "gubeum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽기",
      "roman": "gupgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었음",
      "roman": "gubeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽었기",
      "roman": "gubeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽은",
      "roman": "gubeun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽을",
      "roman": "gubeul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/adj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시다",
      "roman": "gubeusida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔",
      "roman": "gubeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으세요",
      "roman": "gubeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으십니다",
      "roman": "gubeusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨다",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨습니다",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시냐",
      "roman": "gubeusinya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔",
      "roman": "gubeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으세요",
      "roman": "gubeuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으십니까",
      "roman": "gubeusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨냐",
      "roman": "gubeusyeonnya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨어요",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨습니까",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠다",
      "roman": "gubeusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠어",
      "roman": "gubeusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠어요",
      "roman": "gubeusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시겠습니다",
      "roman": "gubeusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔",
      "roman": "gubeusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔서",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시니",
      "roman": "gubeusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시니까",
      "roman": "gubeusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시지만",
      "roman": "gubeusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으신데",
      "roman": "gubeusinde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시더니",
      "roman": "gubeusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시고",
      "roman": "gubeusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시면",
      "roman": "gubeusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셔야",
      "roman": "gubeusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으심",
      "roman": "gubeusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으시기",
      "roman": "gubeusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨음",
      "roman": "gubeusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으셨기",
      "roman": "gubeusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으신",
      "roman": "gubeusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "informal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽으실",
      "roman": "gubeusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "future",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)",
      "name": "ko-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nouns"
    },
    {
      "english": "humpback, hunchback",
      "roman": "gopsadeung'i",
      "word": "곱사등이"
    },
    {
      "english": "humpback, hunchback",
      "roman": "kkopchu",
      "word": "꼽추"
    },
    {
      "english": "kyphosis",
      "roman": "gurubyeong",
      "word": "구루병"
    },
    {
      "english": "copper",
      "roman": "guri",
      "word": "구리"
    },
    {
      "english": "hump, bump",
      "roman": "hok",
      "word": "혹"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbs"
    },
    {
      "alt": "to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida)",
      "english": "To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched",
      "roman": "goburajida",
      "word": "고부라지다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To be bent, curve, hunch",
      "roman": "gopda",
      "word": "곱다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To bend (the finger), count",
      "roman": "kkopda",
      "word": "꼽다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To roll",
      "roman": "gureuda",
      "word": "구르다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To bend, curve",
      "roman": "guburida",
      "word": "구부리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To meander, wind, zigzag",
      "roman": "gubulgeorida",
      "word": "구불거리다"
    },
    {
      "english": "To be bent",
      "roman": "gubulda",
      "tags": [
        "North-Korea"
      ],
      "word": "구불다"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굽따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굽다"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean p-irregular verbs",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to roast and eat",
      "roman": "guwomeokda",
      "word": "구워먹다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be roasted",
      "roman": "guwojida",
      "word": "구워지다"
    },
    {
      "english": "roasted food",
      "roman": "gu'i",
      "word": "구이"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gupda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽는다",
      "roman": "gumneunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니다",
      "roman": "gupseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠다",
      "roman": "guwotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어",
      "roman": "guwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어요",
      "roman": "guwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠습니다",
      "roman": "guwotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽느냐",
      "roman": "gumneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽습니까",
      "roman": "gupseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠느냐",
      "roman": "guwonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어",
      "roman": "guwosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠어요",
      "roman": "guwosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠습니까",
      "roman": "guwotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽자",
      "roman": "gupja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십시다",
      "roman": "guusipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워라",
      "roman": "guwora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워요",
      "roman": "guwoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽읍시오",
      "roman": "gubeupsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠다",
      "roman": "gupgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어",
      "roman": "gupgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠어요",
      "roman": "gupgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽겠습니다",
      "roman": "gupgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워",
      "roman": "guwo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워서",
      "roman": "guwoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우니",
      "roman": "guuni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우니까",
      "roman": "guunikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽지만",
      "roman": "gupjiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽는데",
      "roman": "gumneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽더니",
      "roman": "gupdeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽고",
      "roman": "gupgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우면",
      "roman": "guumyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구워야",
      "roman": "guwoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우려고",
      "roman": "guuryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구움",
      "roman": "guum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽기",
      "roman": "gupgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠음",
      "roman": "guwosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구웠기",
      "roman": "guwotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구운",
      "roman": "guun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽는",
      "roman": "gumneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구울",
      "roman": "guul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우신다",
      "roman": "guusinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우세요",
      "roman": "guuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔요",
      "roman": "guusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십니다",
      "roman": "guusimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨다",
      "roman": "guusyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어",
      "roman": "guusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어요",
      "roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨습니다",
      "roman": "guusyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시느냐",
      "roman": "guusineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우세요",
      "roman": "guuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔요",
      "roman": "guusyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십니까",
      "roman": "guusimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨느냐",
      "roman": "guusyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어",
      "roman": "guusyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨어요",
      "roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨습니까",
      "roman": "guusyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시라",
      "roman": "guusira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우세요",
      "roman": "guuseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우십시오",
      "roman": "guusipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠다",
      "roman": "guusigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠어",
      "roman": "guusigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠어요",
      "roman": "guusigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시겠습니다",
      "roman": "guusigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔",
      "roman": "guusyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔서",
      "roman": "guusyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시니",
      "roman": "guusini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시니까",
      "roman": "guusinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시지만",
      "roman": "guusijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시는데",
      "roman": "guusineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시더니",
      "roman": "guusideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시고",
      "roman": "guusigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시면",
      "roman": "guusimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셔야",
      "roman": "guusyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시려고",
      "roman": "guusiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우심",
      "roman": "guusim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시기",
      "roman": "guusigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨음",
      "roman": "guusyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우셨기",
      "roman": "guusyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우신",
      "roman": "guusin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우시는",
      "roman": "guusineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구우실",
      "roman": "guusil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irreg": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "hoof",
      "roman": "gup",
      "word": "굽"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bake",
          "bake"
        ],
        [
          "broil",
          "broil"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "grill",
          "grill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Board games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board game",
          "board game"
        ],
        [
          "mount",
          "mount"
        ],
        [
          "말",
          "말"
        ],
        [
          "윷",
          "윷"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "board games",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ko:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "write",
          "write"
        ],
        [
          "storage",
          "storage"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ],
        [
          "compact disc",
          "compact disc"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈku(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[굽(ː)따]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굽다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "굽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "굽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "굽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "굽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "굽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "굽다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "굽다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "adjective",
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}

{
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  "subsection": "adjective",
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Korean",
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}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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}

{
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{
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}

{
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{
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  "subsection": "adjective",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.