See 굽다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽다",
"roman": "gupda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"roman": "gubeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어요",
"roman": "gubeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니다",
"roman": "gupseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었다",
"roman": "gubeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어",
"roman": "gubeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어요",
"roman": "gubeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었습니다",
"roman": "gubeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으냐",
"roman": "gubeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"roman": "gubeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어요",
"roman": "gubeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니까",
"roman": "gupseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었냐",
"roman": "gubeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어",
"roman": "gubeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어요",
"roman": "gubeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었습니까",
"roman": "gubeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠다",
"roman": "gupgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어",
"roman": "gupgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어요",
"roman": "gupgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠습니다",
"roman": "gupgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"roman": "gubeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어서",
"roman": "gubeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으니",
"roman": "gubeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으니까",
"roman": "gubeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽지만",
"roman": "gupjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽은데",
"roman": "gubeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽더니",
"roman": "gupdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽고",
"roman": "gupgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으면",
"roman": "gubeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어야",
"roman": "gubeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽음",
"roman": "gubeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽기",
"roman": "gupgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었음",
"roman": "gubeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었기",
"roman": "gubeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽은",
"roman": "gubeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽을",
"roman": "gubeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시다",
"roman": "gubeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔",
"roman": "gubeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으세요",
"roman": "gubeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔요",
"roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으십니다",
"roman": "gubeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨다",
"roman": "gubeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어요",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨습니다",
"roman": "gubeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시냐",
"roman": "gubeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔",
"roman": "gubeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으세요",
"roman": "gubeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔요",
"roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으십니까",
"roman": "gubeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨냐",
"roman": "gubeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어요",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨습니까",
"roman": "gubeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠다",
"roman": "gubeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠어",
"roman": "gubeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠어요",
"roman": "gubeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gubeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔",
"roman": "gubeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔서",
"roman": "gubeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시니",
"roman": "gubeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시니까",
"roman": "gubeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시지만",
"roman": "gubeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으신데",
"roman": "gubeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시더니",
"roman": "gubeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시고",
"roman": "gubeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시면",
"roman": "gubeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔야",
"roman": "gubeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으심",
"roman": "gubeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시기",
"roman": "gubeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨음",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨기",
"roman": "gubeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으신",
"roman": "gubeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으실",
"roman": "gubeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself",
"roman": "gupsilgeorida",
"translation": "To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself",
"word": "굽실거리다"
},
{
"english": "To look down and pay attention",
"roman": "gubeoboda",
"translation": "To look down and pay attention",
"word": "굽어보다"
},
{
"english": "To look down and pay attention",
"roman": "gubeosalpida",
"translation": "To look down and pay attention",
"word": "굽어살피다"
},
{
"english": "bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch",
"roman": "gubeun",
"translation": "bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch",
"word": "굽은"
},
{
"english": "bend, curve, turn",
"roman": "gubi",
"translation": "bend, curve, turn",
"word": "굽이"
},
{
"english": "To bend, curve, hunch",
"roman": "guphida",
"translation": "To bend, curve, hunch",
"word": "굽히다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched"
],
"id": "en-굽다-ko-adj-3taR96tL",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nouns"
},
{
"english": "humpback, hunchback",
"roman": "gopsadeung'i",
"translation": "humpback, hunchback",
"word": "곱사등이"
},
{
"english": "humpback, hunchback",
"roman": "kkopchu",
"translation": "humpback, hunchback",
"word": "꼽추"
},
{
"english": "kyphosis",
"roman": "gurubyeong",
"translation": "kyphosis",
"word": "구루병"
},
{
"english": "copper",
"roman": "guri",
"translation": "copper",
"word": "구리"
},
{
"english": "hump, bump",
"roman": "hok",
"translation": "hump, bump",
"word": "혹"
},
{
"word": "verbs"
},
{
"alt": "to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida)",
"english": "To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched",
"roman": "goburajida",
"translation": "To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched",
"word": "고부라지다"
},
{
"english": "To be bent, curve, hunch",
"roman": "gopda",
"translation": "To be bent, curve, hunch",
"word": "곱다"
},
{
"english": "To bend (the finger), count",
"roman": "kkopda",
"translation": "To bend (the finger), count",
"word": "꼽다"
},
{
"english": "To roll",
"roman": "gureuda",
"translation": "To roll",
"word": "구르다"
},
{
"english": "To bend, curve",
"roman": "guburida",
"translation": "To bend, curve",
"word": "구부리다"
},
{
"english": "To meander, wind, zigzag",
"roman": "gubulgeorida",
"translation": "To meander, wind, zigzag",
"word": "구불거리다"
},
{
"english": "To be bent",
"roman": "gubulda",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"translation": "To be bent",
"word": "구불다"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽따"
},
{
"other": "[굽따]"
}
],
"word": "굽다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to roast and eat",
"roman": "guwomeokda",
"translation": "to roast and eat",
"word": "구워먹다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to be roasted",
"roman": "guwojida",
"translation": "to be roasted",
"word": "구워지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "roasted food",
"roman": "gu'i",
"translation": "roasted food",
"word": "구이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "구우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽는다",
"roman": "gumneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니다",
"roman": "gupseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠다",
"roman": "guwotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어",
"roman": "guwosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어요",
"roman": "guwosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠습니다",
"roman": "guwotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽느냐",
"roman": "gumneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니까",
"roman": "gupseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠느냐",
"roman": "guwonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어",
"roman": "guwosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어요",
"roman": "guwosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠습니까",
"roman": "guwotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽자",
"roman": "gupja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십시다",
"roman": "guusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구워라",
"roman": "guwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웁시오",
"roman": "guupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠다",
"roman": "gupgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어",
"roman": "gupgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어요",
"roman": "gupgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠습니다",
"roman": "gupgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워서",
"roman": "guwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우니",
"roman": "guuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우니까",
"roman": "guunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽지만",
"roman": "gupjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽는데",
"roman": "gumneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽더니",
"roman": "gupdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽고",
"roman": "gupgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우면",
"roman": "guumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워야",
"roman": "guwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우려고",
"roman": "guuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "구움",
"roman": "guum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽기",
"roman": "gupgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠음",
"roman": "guwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠기",
"roman": "guwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구운",
"roman": "guun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽는",
"roman": "gumneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "구울",
"roman": "guul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "구우신다",
"roman": "guusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우세요",
"roman": "guuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔요",
"roman": "guusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십니다",
"roman": "guusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨다",
"roman": "guusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어",
"roman": "guusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어요",
"roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨습니다",
"roman": "guusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시느냐",
"roman": "guusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우세요",
"roman": "guuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔요",
"roman": "guusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십니까",
"roman": "guusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨느냐",
"roman": "guusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어",
"roman": "guusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어요",
"roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨습니까",
"roman": "guusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시라",
"roman": "guusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우세요",
"roman": "guuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십시오",
"roman": "guusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠다",
"roman": "guusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠어",
"roman": "guusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠어요",
"roman": "guusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠습니다",
"roman": "guusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔서",
"roman": "guusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시니",
"roman": "guusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시니까",
"roman": "guusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시지만",
"roman": "guusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시는데",
"roman": "guusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시더니",
"roman": "guusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시고",
"roman": "guusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시면",
"roman": "guusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔야",
"roman": "guusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시려고",
"roman": "guusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "구우심",
"roman": "guusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시기",
"roman": "guusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨음",
"roman": "guusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨기",
"roman": "guusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우신",
"roman": "guusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시는",
"roman": "guusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "구우실",
"roman": "guusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hoof",
"roman": "gup",
"translation": "hoof",
"word": "굽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)"
],
"id": "en-굽다-ko-verb-2FYKC379",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"broil",
"broil"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "ko:Board games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 2 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
],
"id": "en-굽다-ko-verb-nwPdfGRq",
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"말",
"말"
],
[
"윷",
"윷"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ko:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 9 2 12 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 26 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 25 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
],
"id": "en-굽다-ko-verb-Q-pAPwmI",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"compact disc",
"compact disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽따"
},
{
"other": "[굽따]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽(ː)따"
},
{
"other": "[굽(ː)따]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽따"
},
{
"other": "[굽따]"
}
],
"word": "굽다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean adjectives",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean p-irregular verbs",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Native Korean words",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself",
"roman": "gupsilgeorida",
"translation": "To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself",
"word": "굽실거리다"
},
{
"english": "To look down and pay attention",
"roman": "gubeoboda",
"translation": "To look down and pay attention",
"word": "굽어보다"
},
{
"english": "To look down and pay attention",
"roman": "gubeosalpida",
"translation": "To look down and pay attention",
"word": "굽어살피다"
},
{
"english": "bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch",
"roman": "gubeun",
"translation": "bent, curve, hump, humpback, hunch",
"word": "굽은"
},
{
"english": "bend, curve, turn",
"roman": "gubi",
"translation": "bend, curve, turn",
"word": "굽이"
},
{
"english": "To bend, curve, hunch",
"roman": "guphida",
"translation": "To bend, curve, hunch",
"word": "굽히다"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Of native Korean origin.",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of native Korean origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽다",
"roman": "gupda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"roman": "gubeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어요",
"roman": "gubeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니다",
"roman": "gupseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었다",
"roman": "gubeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어",
"roman": "gubeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어요",
"roman": "gubeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었습니다",
"roman": "gubeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으냐",
"roman": "gubeunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"roman": "gubeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어요",
"roman": "gubeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니까",
"roman": "gupseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었냐",
"roman": "gubeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어",
"roman": "gubeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었어요",
"roman": "gubeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었습니까",
"roman": "gubeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠다",
"roman": "gupgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어",
"roman": "gupgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어요",
"roman": "gupgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠습니다",
"roman": "gupgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어",
"roman": "gubeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어서",
"roman": "gubeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으니",
"roman": "gubeuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으니까",
"roman": "gubeunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽지만",
"roman": "gupjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽은데",
"roman": "gubeunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽더니",
"roman": "gupdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽고",
"roman": "gupgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으면",
"roman": "gubeumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽어야",
"roman": "gubeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽음",
"roman": "gubeum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽기",
"roman": "gupgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었음",
"roman": "gubeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽었기",
"roman": "gubeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽은",
"roman": "gubeun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽을",
"roman": "gubeul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/adj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시다",
"roman": "gubeusida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔",
"roman": "gubeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으세요",
"roman": "gubeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔요",
"roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으십니다",
"roman": "gubeusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨다",
"roman": "gubeusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어요",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨습니다",
"roman": "gubeusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시냐",
"roman": "gubeusinya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔",
"roman": "gubeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으세요",
"roman": "gubeuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔요",
"roman": "gubeusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으십니까",
"roman": "gubeusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨냐",
"roman": "gubeusyeonnya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨어요",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨습니까",
"roman": "gubeusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠다",
"roman": "gubeusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠어",
"roman": "gubeusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠어요",
"roman": "gubeusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시겠습니다",
"roman": "gubeusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔",
"roman": "gubeusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔서",
"roman": "gubeusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시니",
"roman": "gubeusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시니까",
"roman": "gubeusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시지만",
"roman": "gubeusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으신데",
"roman": "gubeusinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시더니",
"roman": "gubeusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시고",
"roman": "gubeusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시면",
"roman": "gubeusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셔야",
"roman": "gubeusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으심",
"roman": "gubeusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으시기",
"roman": "gubeusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨음",
"roman": "gubeusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으셨기",
"roman": "gubeusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으신",
"roman": "gubeusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"informal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽으실",
"roman": "gubeusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"future",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)",
"name": "ko-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "nouns"
},
{
"english": "humpback, hunchback",
"roman": "gopsadeung'i",
"translation": "humpback, hunchback",
"word": "곱사등이"
},
{
"english": "humpback, hunchback",
"roman": "kkopchu",
"translation": "humpback, hunchback",
"word": "꼽추"
},
{
"english": "kyphosis",
"roman": "gurubyeong",
"translation": "kyphosis",
"word": "구루병"
},
{
"english": "copper",
"roman": "guri",
"translation": "copper",
"word": "구리"
},
{
"english": "hump, bump",
"roman": "hok",
"translation": "hump, bump",
"word": "혹"
},
{
"word": "verbs"
},
{
"alt": "to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida)",
"english": "To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched",
"roman": "goburajida",
"translation": "To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched",
"word": "고부라지다"
},
{
"english": "To be bent, curve, hunch",
"roman": "gopda",
"translation": "To be bent, curve, hunch",
"word": "곱다"
},
{
"english": "To bend (the finger), count",
"roman": "kkopda",
"translation": "To bend (the finger), count",
"word": "꼽다"
},
{
"english": "To roll",
"roman": "gureuda",
"translation": "To roll",
"word": "구르다"
},
{
"english": "To bend, curve",
"roman": "guburida",
"translation": "To bend, curve",
"word": "구부리다"
},
{
"english": "To meander, wind, zigzag",
"roman": "gubulgeorida",
"translation": "To meander, wind, zigzag",
"word": "구불거리다"
},
{
"english": "To be bent",
"roman": "gubulda",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"translation": "To be bent",
"word": "구불다"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"crook",
"crook"
],
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽따"
},
{
"other": "[굽따]"
}
],
"word": "굽다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean p-irregular verbs",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to roast and eat",
"roman": "guwomeokda",
"translation": "to roast and eat",
"word": "구워먹다"
},
{
"english": "to be roasted",
"roman": "guwojida",
"translation": "to be roasted",
"word": "구워지다"
},
{
"english": "roasted food",
"roman": "gu'i",
"translation": "roasted food",
"word": "구이"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gupda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "구우니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽는다",
"roman": "gumneunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니다",
"roman": "gupseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠다",
"roman": "guwotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어",
"roman": "guwosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어요",
"roman": "guwosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠습니다",
"roman": "guwotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽느냐",
"roman": "gumneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽습니까",
"roman": "gupseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠느냐",
"roman": "guwonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어",
"roman": "guwosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠어요",
"roman": "guwosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠습니까",
"roman": "guwotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽자",
"roman": "gupja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십시다",
"roman": "guusipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구워라",
"roman": "guwora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워요",
"roman": "guwoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구웁시오",
"roman": "guupsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠다",
"roman": "gupgetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어",
"roman": "gupgesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠어요",
"roman": "gupgesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽겠습니다",
"roman": "gupgetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구워",
"roman": "guwo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워서",
"roman": "guwoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우니",
"roman": "guuni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우니까",
"roman": "guunikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽지만",
"roman": "gupjiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽는데",
"roman": "gumneunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽더니",
"roman": "gupdeoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽고",
"roman": "gupgo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우면",
"roman": "guumyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구워야",
"roman": "guwoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우려고",
"roman": "guuryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "구움",
"roman": "guum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽기",
"roman": "gupgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠음",
"roman": "guwosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구웠기",
"roman": "guwotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구운",
"roman": "guun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽는",
"roman": "gumneun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "구울",
"roman": "guul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "consonant-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "구우신다",
"roman": "guusinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우세요",
"roman": "guuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔요",
"roman": "guusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십니다",
"roman": "guusimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨다",
"roman": "guusyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어",
"roman": "guusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어요",
"roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨습니다",
"roman": "guusyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시느냐",
"roman": "guusineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우세요",
"roman": "guuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔요",
"roman": "guusyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십니까",
"roman": "guusimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨느냐",
"roman": "guusyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어",
"roman": "guusyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨어요",
"roman": "guusyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨습니까",
"roman": "guusyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시라",
"roman": "guusira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우세요",
"roman": "guuseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우십시오",
"roman": "guusipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠다",
"roman": "guusigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠어",
"roman": "guusigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠어요",
"roman": "guusigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시겠습니다",
"roman": "guusigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔",
"roman": "guusyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔서",
"roman": "guusyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시니",
"roman": "guusini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시니까",
"roman": "guusinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시지만",
"roman": "guusijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시는데",
"roman": "guusineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시더니",
"roman": "guusideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시고",
"roman": "guusigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시면",
"roman": "guusimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셔야",
"roman": "guusyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시려고",
"roman": "guusiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "구우심",
"roman": "guusim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시기",
"roman": "guusigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨음",
"roman": "guusyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우셨기",
"roman": "guusyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우신",
"roman": "guusin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "구우시는",
"roman": "guusineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "구우실",
"roman": "guusil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irreg": "y"
},
"expansion": "굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "hoof",
"roman": "gup",
"translation": "hoof",
"word": "굽"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
],
[
"broil",
"broil"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"grill",
"grill"
]
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Board games"
],
"glosses": [
"To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
],
"links": [
[
"board game",
"board game"
],
[
"mount",
"mount"
],
[
"말",
"말"
],
[
"윷",
"윷"
]
],
"qualifier": "board games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board."
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ko:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
],
[
"compact disc",
"compact disc"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc."
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽따"
},
{
"other": "[굽따]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈku(ː)p̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽(ː)따"
},
{
"other": "[굽(ː)따]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kup̚t͈a̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "굽따"
},
{
"other": "[굽따]"
}
],
"word": "굽다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 굽다 meaning in Korean (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.