"굽히다" meaning in Korean

See 굽히다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kupʰida̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”). Etymology templates: {{ko-l|굽다||to bend}} 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”) Head templates: {{ko-verb}} 굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니) Forms: guphida [romanization], 굽혀 [infinitive], 굽히어 [infinitive], 굽히니 [sequential], no-table-tags [table-tags], 굽힌다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 굽혀 [indicative, informal, non-past], 굽혀요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굽히어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굽힙니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 굽혔다 [formal, indicative, past], 굽혔어 [indicative, informal, past], 굽혔어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 굽혔습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 굽히느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 굽혀 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 굽혀요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽히어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽힙니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽혔느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 굽혔어 [informal, interrogative, past], 굽혔어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽혔습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽히자 [formal, hortative], 굽혀 [hortative, informal], 굽혀요 [hortative, informal, polite], 굽히어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 굽히십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 굽혀라 [formal, imperative], 굽히어라 [formal, imperative], 굽혀 [imperative, informal], 굽혀요 [imperative, informal, polite], 굽히어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 굽힙시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 굽히겠다 [assertive, formal], 굽히겠어 [assertive, informal], 굽히겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 굽히겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 굽혀 [causative, formal], 굽혀서 [causative, informal], 굽히어서 [causative, informal], 굽히니 [causative, informal, polite], 굽히니까 [causative, formal, polite], 굽히지만 [contrastive, formal], 굽히는데 [contrastive, informal], 굽히더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 굽히고 [conjunctive, formal], 굽히면 [conditional, formal], 굽혀야 [conditional, informal], 굽히어야 [conditional, informal], 굽히려고 [formal, motive-form], 굽힘 [formal, noun-from-verb], 굽히기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 굽혔음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽히었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽혔기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽히었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽힌 [determiner, formal, past], 굽히는 [determiner, formal, present], 굽힐 [determiner, formal, future], no-table-tags [table-tags], 굽히신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 굽히셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 굽히세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굽히셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 굽히십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 굽히셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 굽히셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 굽히셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 굽히셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 굽히시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 굽히셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 굽히세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽히셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽히십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 굽히셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 굽히셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 굽히셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽히셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 굽히시라 [formal, imperative], 굽히셔 [imperative, informal], 굽히세요 [imperative, informal, polite], 굽히십시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 굽히시겠다 [assertive, formal], 굽히시겠어 [assertive, informal], 굽히시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 굽히시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 굽히셔 [causative, formal], 굽히셔서 [causative, informal], 굽히시니 [causative, informal, polite], 굽히시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 굽히시지만 [contrastive, formal], 굽히시는데 [contrastive, informal], 굽히시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 굽히시고 [conjunctive, formal], 굽히시면 [conditional, formal], 굽히셔야 [conditional, informal], 굽히시려고 [formal, motive-form], 굽히심 [formal, noun-from-verb], 굽히시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 굽히셨음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽히셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 굽히신 [determiner, formal, past], 굽히시는 [determiner, formal, present], 굽히실 [determiner, formal, future]
  1. To bend or curve something.
    Sense id: en-굽히다-ko-verb-l1XHx-0i
  2. To vacillate or concede.
    Sense id: en-굽히다-ko-verb-JBItZPhz Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup: 11 89 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 16 84 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 13 87

Download JSON data for 굽히다 meaning in Korean (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "굽다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "굽다 (gupda, “to bend”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guphida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힌다",
      "roman": "guphinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힙니다",
      "roman": "guphimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔다",
      "roman": "guphyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어",
      "roman": "guphyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어요",
      "roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔습니다",
      "roman": "guphyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히느냐",
      "roman": "guphineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힙니까",
      "roman": "guphimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔느냐",
      "roman": "guphyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어",
      "roman": "guphyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어요",
      "roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔습니까",
      "roman": "guphyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히자",
      "roman": "guphija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십시다",
      "roman": "guphisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀라",
      "roman": "guphyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어라",
      "roman": "guphieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힙시오",
      "roman": "guphipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠다",
      "roman": "guphigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠어",
      "roman": "guphigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠어요",
      "roman": "guphigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠습니다",
      "roman": "guphigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀서",
      "roman": "guphyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어서",
      "roman": "guphieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히니",
      "roman": "guphini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히니까",
      "roman": "guphinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히지만",
      "roman": "guphijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히는데",
      "roman": "guphineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히더니",
      "roman": "guphideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히고",
      "roman": "guphigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히면",
      "roman": "guphimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀야",
      "roman": "guphyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어야",
      "roman": "guphieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히려고",
      "roman": "guphiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힘",
      "roman": "guphim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히기",
      "roman": "guphigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔음",
      "roman": "guphyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히었음",
      "roman": "guphieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔기",
      "roman": "guphyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히었기",
      "roman": "guphieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힌",
      "roman": "guphin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히는",
      "roman": "guphineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힐",
      "roman": "guphil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히신다",
      "roman": "guphisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히세요",
      "roman": "guphiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔요",
      "roman": "guphisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십니다",
      "roman": "guphisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨다",
      "roman": "guphisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어요",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨습니다",
      "roman": "guphisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시느냐",
      "roman": "guphisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히세요",
      "roman": "guphiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔요",
      "roman": "guphisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십니까",
      "roman": "guphisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨느냐",
      "roman": "guphisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어요",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨습니까",
      "roman": "guphisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시라",
      "roman": "guphisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히세요",
      "roman": "guphiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십시오",
      "roman": "guphisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠다",
      "roman": "guphisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠어",
      "roman": "guphisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠어요",
      "roman": "guphisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠습니다",
      "roman": "guphisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔서",
      "roman": "guphisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시니",
      "roman": "guphisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시니까",
      "roman": "guphisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시지만",
      "roman": "guphisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시는데",
      "roman": "guphisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시더니",
      "roman": "guphisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시고",
      "roman": "guphisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시면",
      "roman": "guphisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔야",
      "roman": "guphisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시려고",
      "roman": "guphisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히심",
      "roman": "guphisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시기",
      "roman": "guphisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨음",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨기",
      "roman": "guphisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히신",
      "roman": "guphisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시는",
      "roman": "guphisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히실",
      "roman": "guphisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bend or curve something."
      ],
      "id": "en-굽히다-ko-verb-l1XHx-0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vacillate or concede."
      ],
      "id": "en-굽히다-ko-verb-JBItZPhz",
      "links": [
        [
          "vacillate",
          "vacillate"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kupʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구피다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굽히다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Korean causative verbs",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Korean verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "굽다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "굽다 (gupda, “to bend”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guphida",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힌다",
      "roman": "guphinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힙니다",
      "roman": "guphimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔다",
      "roman": "guphyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어",
      "roman": "guphyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어요",
      "roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔습니다",
      "roman": "guphyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히느냐",
      "roman": "guphineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힙니까",
      "roman": "guphimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔느냐",
      "roman": "guphyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어",
      "roman": "guphyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔어요",
      "roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔습니까",
      "roman": "guphyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히자",
      "roman": "guphija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십시다",
      "roman": "guphisipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀라",
      "roman": "guphyeora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어라",
      "roman": "guphieora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀요",
      "roman": "guphyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어요",
      "roman": "guphieoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힙시오",
      "roman": "guphipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠다",
      "roman": "guphigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠어",
      "roman": "guphigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠어요",
      "roman": "guphigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히겠습니다",
      "roman": "guphigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀",
      "roman": "guphyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀서",
      "roman": "guphyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어서",
      "roman": "guphieoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히니",
      "roman": "guphini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히니까",
      "roman": "guphinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히지만",
      "roman": "guphijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히는데",
      "roman": "guphineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히더니",
      "roman": "guphideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히고",
      "roman": "guphigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히면",
      "roman": "guphimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혀야",
      "roman": "guphyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히어야",
      "roman": "guphieoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히려고",
      "roman": "guphiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힘",
      "roman": "guphim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히기",
      "roman": "guphigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔음",
      "roman": "guphyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히었음",
      "roman": "guphieosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽혔기",
      "roman": "guphyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히었기",
      "roman": "guphieotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힌",
      "roman": "guphin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히는",
      "roman": "guphineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽힐",
      "roman": "guphil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vowel-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히신다",
      "roman": "guphisinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히세요",
      "roman": "guphiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔요",
      "roman": "guphisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십니다",
      "roman": "guphisimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨다",
      "roman": "guphisyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어요",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨습니다",
      "roman": "guphisyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시느냐",
      "roman": "guphisineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히세요",
      "roman": "guphiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔요",
      "roman": "guphisyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십니까",
      "roman": "guphisimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨느냐",
      "roman": "guphisyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨어요",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨습니까",
      "roman": "guphisyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시라",
      "roman": "guphisira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히세요",
      "roman": "guphiseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히십시오",
      "roman": "guphisipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠다",
      "roman": "guphisigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠어",
      "roman": "guphisigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠어요",
      "roman": "guphisigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시겠습니다",
      "roman": "guphisigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔",
      "roman": "guphisyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔서",
      "roman": "guphisyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시니",
      "roman": "guphisini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시니까",
      "roman": "guphisinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시지만",
      "roman": "guphisijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시는데",
      "roman": "guphisineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시더니",
      "roman": "guphisideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시고",
      "roman": "guphisigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시면",
      "roman": "guphisimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셔야",
      "roman": "guphisyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시려고",
      "roman": "guphisiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히심",
      "roman": "guphisim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시기",
      "roman": "guphisigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨음",
      "roman": "guphisyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히셨기",
      "roman": "guphisyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히신",
      "roman": "guphisin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히시는",
      "roman": "guphisineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "굽히실",
      "roman": "guphisil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bend or curve something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To vacillate or concede."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vacillate",
          "vacillate"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kupʰida̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[구피다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "굽히다"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "굽히다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
    "굽히다"
  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
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  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "굽히다",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.