See 굽히다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "굽다",
"2": "",
"3": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "굽다 (gupda, “to bend”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guphida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힌다",
"roman": "guphinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힙니다",
"roman": "guphimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔다",
"roman": "guphyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어",
"roman": "guphyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어요",
"roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔습니다",
"roman": "guphyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히느냐",
"roman": "guphineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힙니까",
"roman": "guphimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔느냐",
"roman": "guphyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어",
"roman": "guphyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어요",
"roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔습니까",
"roman": "guphyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히자",
"roman": "guphija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십시다",
"roman": "guphisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀라",
"roman": "guphyeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어라",
"roman": "guphieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힙시오",
"roman": "guphipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠다",
"roman": "guphigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠어",
"roman": "guphigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠어요",
"roman": "guphigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠습니다",
"roman": "guphigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀서",
"roman": "guphyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어서",
"roman": "guphieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히니",
"roman": "guphini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히니까",
"roman": "guphinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히지만",
"roman": "guphijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히는데",
"roman": "guphineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히더니",
"roman": "guphideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히고",
"roman": "guphigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히면",
"roman": "guphimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀야",
"roman": "guphyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어야",
"roman": "guphieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히려고",
"roman": "guphiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힘",
"roman": "guphim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히기",
"roman": "guphigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔음",
"roman": "guphyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히었음",
"roman": "guphieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔기",
"roman": "guphyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히었기",
"roman": "guphieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힌",
"roman": "guphin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히는",
"roman": "guphineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힐",
"roman": "guphil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히신다",
"roman": "guphisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히세요",
"roman": "guphiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔요",
"roman": "guphisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십니다",
"roman": "guphisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨다",
"roman": "guphisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어",
"roman": "guphisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어요",
"roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨습니다",
"roman": "guphisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시느냐",
"roman": "guphisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히세요",
"roman": "guphiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔요",
"roman": "guphisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십니까",
"roman": "guphisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨느냐",
"roman": "guphisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어",
"roman": "guphisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어요",
"roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨습니까",
"roman": "guphisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시라",
"roman": "guphisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히세요",
"roman": "guphiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십시오",
"roman": "guphisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠다",
"roman": "guphisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠어",
"roman": "guphisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠어요",
"roman": "guphisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠습니다",
"roman": "guphisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔서",
"roman": "guphisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시니",
"roman": "guphisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시니까",
"roman": "guphisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시지만",
"roman": "guphisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시는데",
"roman": "guphisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시더니",
"roman": "guphisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시고",
"roman": "guphisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시면",
"roman": "guphisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔야",
"roman": "guphisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시려고",
"roman": "guphisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히심",
"roman": "guphisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시기",
"roman": "guphisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨음",
"roman": "guphisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨기",
"roman": "guphisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히신",
"roman": "guphisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시는",
"roman": "guphisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히실",
"roman": "guphisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bend or curve something."
],
"id": "en-굽히다-ko-verb-l1XHx-0i",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To vacillate or concede."
],
"id": "en-굽히다-ko-verb-JBItZPhz",
"links": [
[
"vacillate",
"vacillate"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupʰida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구피다"
},
{
"other": "[구피다]"
}
],
"word": "굽히다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean causative verbs",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "굽다",
"2": "",
"3": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "굽다 (gupda, “to bend”)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Causative form of 굽다 (gupda, “to bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guphida",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히니",
"tags": [
"sequential"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힌다",
"roman": "guphinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힙니다",
"roman": "guphimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔다",
"roman": "guphyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어",
"roman": "guphyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어요",
"roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔습니다",
"roman": "guphyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히느냐",
"roman": "guphineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힙니까",
"roman": "guphimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔느냐",
"roman": "guphyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어",
"roman": "guphyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔어요",
"roman": "guphyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔습니까",
"roman": "guphyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히자",
"roman": "guphija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hortative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십시다",
"roman": "guphisipsida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"hortative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀라",
"roman": "guphyeora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어라",
"roman": "guphieora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀요",
"roman": "guphyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어요",
"roman": "guphieoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힙시오",
"roman": "guphipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠다",
"roman": "guphigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠어",
"roman": "guphigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠어요",
"roman": "guphigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히겠습니다",
"roman": "guphigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀",
"roman": "guphyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀서",
"roman": "guphyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어서",
"roman": "guphieoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히니",
"roman": "guphini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히니까",
"roman": "guphinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히지만",
"roman": "guphijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히는데",
"roman": "guphineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히더니",
"roman": "guphideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히고",
"roman": "guphigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히면",
"roman": "guphimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혀야",
"roman": "guphyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히어야",
"roman": "guphieoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히려고",
"roman": "guphiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힘",
"roman": "guphim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히기",
"roman": "guphigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔음",
"roman": "guphyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히었음",
"roman": "guphieosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽혔기",
"roman": "guphyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히었기",
"roman": "guphieotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힌",
"roman": "guphin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히는",
"roman": "guphineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽힐",
"roman": "guphil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ko-conj/verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vowel-stem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히신다",
"roman": "guphisinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히세요",
"roman": "guphiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔요",
"roman": "guphisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십니다",
"roman": "guphisimnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨다",
"roman": "guphisyeotda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어",
"roman": "guphisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어요",
"roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"informal",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨습니다",
"roman": "guphisyeotseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indicative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시느냐",
"roman": "guphisineunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히세요",
"roman": "guphiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔요",
"roman": "guphisyeoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십니까",
"roman": "guphisimnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"non-past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨느냐",
"roman": "guphisyeonneunya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어",
"roman": "guphisyeosseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨어요",
"roman": "guphisyeosseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨습니까",
"roman": "guphisyeotseumnikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"interrogative",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시라",
"roman": "guphisira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히세요",
"roman": "guphiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히십시오",
"roman": "guphisipsio",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠다",
"roman": "guphisigetda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠어",
"roman": "guphisigesseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠어요",
"roman": "guphisigesseoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시겠습니다",
"roman": "guphisigetseumnida",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"assertive",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔",
"roman": "guphisyeo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔서",
"roman": "guphisyeoseo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시니",
"roman": "guphisini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시니까",
"roman": "guphisinikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"formal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시지만",
"roman": "guphisijiman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시는데",
"roman": "guphisineunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시더니",
"roman": "guphisideoni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"informal",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시고",
"roman": "guphisigo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시면",
"roman": "guphisimyeon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셔야",
"roman": "guphisyeoya",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시려고",
"roman": "guphisiryeogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"motive-form"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히심",
"roman": "guphisim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시기",
"roman": "guphisigi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨음",
"roman": "guphisyeosseum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히셨기",
"roman": "guphisyeotgi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"informal",
"noun-from-verb",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히신",
"roman": "guphisin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히시는",
"roman": "guphisineun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "굽히실",
"roman": "guphisil",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"formal",
"future",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "굽히다 • (guphida) (infinitive 굽혀 or 굽히어, sequential 굽히니)",
"name": "ko-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bend or curve something."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To vacillate or concede."
],
"links": [
[
"vacillate",
"vacillate"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kupʰida̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "구피다"
},
{
"other": "[구피다]"
}
],
"word": "굽히다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 굽히다 meaning in Korean (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.