"branden" meaning in Dutch

See branden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbrɑndə(n)/ Audio: Nl-branden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑndən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} branden
  1. plural of brand Tags: form-of, plural Form of: brand
    Sense id: en-branden-nl-noun-okj1eBYV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈbrɑndə(n)/ Audio: Nl-branden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑndən Etymology: From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn. According to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of "re-metathesis". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|branden}} Middle Dutch branden, {{m|dum||brande, gebrant}} brande, gebrant, {{m|dum|barnen}} barnen, {{m|dum|bernen}} bernen, {{der|nl|odt|*bernan}} Old Dutch *bernan, {{m|odt|brennan}} brennan, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*brannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *brannijaną, {{m|nl|barnen}} barnen, {{sl|nl|en|burn|nocap=1}} semantic loan from English burn, {{m|dum||brande, gebrant}} brande, gebrant, {{m|dum||barnde, gebarnt}} barnde, gebarnt, {{m|nl|brand|t=fire}} brand (“fire”), {{m|dum||brand}} brand, {{cog|de|brannte}} German brannte, {{m|de|gebrannt}} gebrannt, {{m|dum||brand-}} brand- Head templates: {{nl-verb}} branden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|brand}} Forms: weak [table-tags], branden [infinitive], branden [gerund, neuter], brand [first-person, present, singular], brandde [first-person, past, singular], brandt [present, second-person, singular], brandde [past, second-person, singular], brandt [formal, present, second-person, singular], brandde [formal, past, second-person, singular], brandt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], brandt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], brandde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], brandde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], brandt [present, singular, third-person], brandde [past, singular, third-person], branden [plural, present], brandden [past, plural], brande [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], brandde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], branden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], brandden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], brand [imperative, present, singular], brandt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], brandend [participle, present], gebrand [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight Tags: intransitive, transitive Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-branden-nl-verb-cw3rUSGR Disambiguation of Fire: 4 56 2 38 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 44 2 51 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 43 2 52
  2. (intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-branden-nl-verb-XWrffuiR
  3. (transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-branden-nl-verb-EkH061ms Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 44 2 51 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 43 2 52 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: aanbranden, afbranden, dichtbranden, doodbranden, doorbranden, herbranden, inbranden, losbranden, nabranden, neerbranden, ontbranden, opbranden, openbranden, platbranden, uitbranden, verbranden, vooruitbranden, wegbranden

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for branden meaning in Dutch (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aanbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dichtbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doodbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "doorbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "herbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "inbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "losbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nabranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "neerbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ontbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "opbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "openbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "platbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uitbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vooruitbranden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wegbranden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "brandi"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "bran"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: bran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: bran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "brant"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: brant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: brant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "branden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch branden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brande, gebrant"
      },
      "expansion": "brande, gebrant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "barnen"
      },
      "expansion": "barnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bernen"
      },
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bernan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bernan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brennan"
      },
      "expansion": "brennan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "barnen"
      },
      "expansion": "barnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "burn",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English burn",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brande, gebrant"
      },
      "expansion": "brande, gebrant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "barnde, gebarnt"
      },
      "expansion": "barnde, gebarnt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brand",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "brand (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "brand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brannte"
      },
      "expansion": "German brannte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gebrannt"
      },
      "expansion": "gebrannt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brand-"
      },
      "expansion": "brand-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.\nAccording to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of \"re-metathesis\". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "branden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bran‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brand"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 2 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 2 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 56 2 38",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "nl:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
      ],
      "id": "en-branden-nl-verb-cw3rUSGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lit"
      ],
      "id": "en-branden-nl-verb-XWrffuiR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lamps and such"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "nl:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 44 2 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 2 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to write to a storage medium"
      ],
      "id": "en-branden-nl-verb-EkH061ms",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑndən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "branden"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "branden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bran‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of brand"
      ],
      "id": "en-branden-nl-noun-okj1eBYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑndən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "branden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch semantic loans from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "afbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "dichtbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "herbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "inbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "losbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "nabranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "opbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "openbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "platbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitbranden"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegbranden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "brandi"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: brandi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "bran"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: bran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: bran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "brant"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: brant",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: brant"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "branden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch branden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brande, gebrant"
      },
      "expansion": "brande, gebrant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "barnen"
      },
      "expansion": "barnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "bernen"
      },
      "expansion": "bernen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*bernan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *bernan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brennan"
      },
      "expansion": "brennan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "barnen"
      },
      "expansion": "barnen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "burn",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from English burn",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brande, gebrant"
      },
      "expansion": "brande, gebrant",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "barnde, gebarnt"
      },
      "expansion": "barnde, gebarnt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brand",
        "t": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "brand (“fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brand"
      },
      "expansion": "brand",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "brannte"
      },
      "expansion": "German brannte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gebrannt"
      },
      "expansion": "gebrannt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "",
        "3": "brand-"
      },
      "expansion": "brand-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.\nAccording to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of \"re-metathesis\". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brande",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "branden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brandend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebrand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "branden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bran‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brand"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "aflame",
          "aflame"
        ],
        [
          "alight",
          "alight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be lit"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of lamps and such"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "nl:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn, to write to a storage medium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑndən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "branden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən/2 syllables",
    "nl:Fire"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "branden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bran‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "brand"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of brand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑndən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "branden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.