See branden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aanbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bebranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "binnenbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "branderig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dichtbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doodbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "doorbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fijnbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gladbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heenbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "losbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nabranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nederbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neerbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "omhoogbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ontbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opeenbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "openbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "platbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rondbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "samenbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoonbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "toebranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uitbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "voortbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vooruitbranden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wegbranden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "brandi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "brant"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:branden"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrenw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrénuh₁e-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"agent suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brandaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"branden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"branden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"branden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch branden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bernan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bernan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "burn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English burn",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brannte"
},
"expansion": "German brannte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.\nAccording to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of \"re-metathesis\". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brandden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "branden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bran",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 2 31 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 1 32 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "nl:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
],
"id": "en-branden-nl-verb-cw3rUSGR",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be lit"
],
"id": "en-branden-nl-verb-XWrffuiR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lamps and such"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "nl:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 5 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 39 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 2 31 32 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 1 32 34 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to write to a storage medium"
],
"id": "en-branden-nl-verb-EkH061ms",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑndən"
}
],
"word": "branden"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "branden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bran",
"den"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of brand"
],
"id": "en-branden-nl-noun-okj1eBYV",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑndən"
}
],
"word": "branden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch semantic loans from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən/2 syllables",
"nl:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanbranden"
},
{
"word": "afbranden"
},
{
"word": "bebranden"
},
{
"word": "binnenbranden"
},
{
"word": "branderig"
},
{
"word": "dichtbranden"
},
{
"word": "doodbranden"
},
{
"word": "doorbranden"
},
{
"word": "fijnbranden"
},
{
"word": "gladbranden"
},
{
"word": "heenbranden"
},
{
"word": "herbranden"
},
{
"word": "inbranden"
},
{
"word": "losbranden"
},
{
"word": "nabranden"
},
{
"word": "nederbranden"
},
{
"word": "neerbranden"
},
{
"word": "omhoogbranden"
},
{
"word": "ontbranden"
},
{
"word": "opbranden"
},
{
"word": "opeenbranden"
},
{
"word": "openbranden"
},
{
"word": "overbranden"
},
{
"word": "platbranden"
},
{
"word": "rondbranden"
},
{
"word": "samenbranden"
},
{
"word": "schoonbranden"
},
{
"word": "toebranden"
},
{
"word": "uitbranden"
},
{
"word": "verbranden"
},
{
"word": "voortbranden"
},
{
"word": "vooruitbranden"
},
{
"word": "wegbranden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "brandi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "bran"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "brant"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:branden"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrenw-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰrénuh₁e-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brinnaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"agent suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-az\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brandaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*brand\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"*brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"brant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"branden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"branden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"branden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "branden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch branden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*bernan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *bernan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brannijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brannijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brannijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brannijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "burn",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from English burn",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brannte"
},
"expansion": "German brannte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch branden, a backformation from the past forms brande, gebrant of barnen, bernen, from Old Dutch *bernan, metathesis of brennan, from Proto-West Germanic *brannijan, from Proto-Germanic *brannijaną. Displaced the form barnen. The sense “to write to a storage medium” is a semantic loan from English burn.\nAccording to Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands, the Middle Dutch past forms brande, gebrant were formed anew from barnde, gebarnt by analogy with the related noun brand (“fire”), thus involving a kind of \"re-metathesis\". However, it appears more plausible that those forms survived unaltered (alongside the regularised forms) because the consonant cluster -nd- hampered the metathesis (as it clearly did in brand). The regular a-vocalism is due to Rückumlaut (cf. German brannte, gebrannt). Only the backformation of the present stem brand- would have been influenced by the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brandde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "branden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brandden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brandt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brandend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "branden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bran",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brand"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"aflame",
"aflame"
],
[
"alight",
"alight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to burn, to set aflame, to be alight"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be lit"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of lamps and such) to be lit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of lamps and such"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn, to write to a storage medium"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing) to burn, to write to a storage medium"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑndən"
}
],
"word": "branden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndən/2 syllables",
"nl:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "branden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bran",
"den"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brand"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of brand"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑndə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-branden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg/Nl-branden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-branden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑndən"
}
],
"word": "branden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for branden meaning in Dutch (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.