"arde" meaning in Romanian

See arde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈar.de/ Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arde.wav , LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arde.wav
Rhymes: -arde Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|VL.||*ārdĕre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, {{inh+|ro|VL.||*ārdĕre}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, {{inh|ro|la|ardeo|ārdēre}} Latin ārdēre Head templates: {{ro-verb|arde|ars}} a arde (third-person singular present arde, past participle ars) 3rd conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-2|1p=ardem|1s=ard|2imp=arzi|2p=ardeți|2s=arzi|3imp=ardea|3p=ard|3perf=arse|3s=arde|3sub=ardă|ger=arzând|imp=arde|past=ars|perf=arse|type=3}} Forms: a arde [canonical], arde [present, singular, third-person], ars [participle, past], conjugation-3 [table-tags], a arde [infinitive], arzând [gerund], ars [participle, past], ard [first-person, indicative, present, singular], arzi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], arde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ardem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ardeți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ard [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ardeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ardeai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ardea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ardeam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ardeați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ardeau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], arsei [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], arseși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], arse [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], arserăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], arserăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], arseră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], arsesem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], arseseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], arsese [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], arseserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], arseserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], arseseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să ard [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să arzi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să ardă [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să ardem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să ardeți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să ardă [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], arzi [imperative, second-person, singular], ardeți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu arde [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu ardeți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to burn Tags: conjugation-3, intransitive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-rR54mkCl Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 8 9 7 1 8 8 5 6 6 7 1 6 8 7 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 8 9 1 7 7 4 5 5 9 1 5 11 9 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 9 1 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 39 31 4 3 8 1 6 8 1 1 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4
  2. (transitive) to burn (set on fire) Tags: conjugation-3, transitive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-Pbe1v-su Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4
  3. (intransitive, of a light) to be on (produce light) Tags: conjugation-3, intransitive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-HRskY0O~
  4. (intransitive, figurative, informal) to be an urgent matter Tags: conjugation-3, figuratively, informal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-vbgNqfxN
  5. (transitive, ceramics) to fire Tags: conjugation-3, transitive Categories (topical): Ceramics
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-I3kXYt1z Categories (other): Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4 Topics: ceramics, chemistry, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  6. (reflexive) to get burned (injure oneself with heat) Tags: conjugation-3, reflexive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-NS8N8RA0
  7. (reflexive, figurative, colloquial) to get burned (suffer a loss due to being deceived) Tags: colloquial, conjugation-3, figuratively, reflexive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-am9J5WuM
  8. (impersonal, intransitive with dative, optionally, catenative, colloquial) to feel like, have a disposition to do something [with de] Tags: catenative, colloquial, conjugation-3, impersonal, intransitive, with-dative
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-y~k4V1kI Categories (other): Romanian terms with collocations, Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation: 23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4
  9. (transitive, colloquial) to give someone a blow [with dative] Tags: colloquial, conjugation-3, transitive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-eQZiN4I2
  10. (reflexive, colloquial) to fornicate [with cu ‘with’] Tags: colloquial, conjugation-3, reflexive
    Sense id: en-arde-ro-verb-rO1acDBZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: arde gazul, ardere, ars, arzător, o arde Related terms: ardent, ardoare, arsură, arșiță

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arde gazul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ardere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arzător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o arde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdĕre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardeo",
        "4": "ārdēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ārdēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arde",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arzând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arde",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "a arde (third-person singular present arde, past participle ars) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧de"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "ardem",
        "1s": "ard",
        "2imp": "arzi",
        "2p": "ardeți",
        "2s": "arzi",
        "3imp": "ardea",
        "3p": "ard",
        "3perf": "arse",
        "3s": "arde",
        "3sub": "ardă",
        "ger": "arzând",
        "imp": "arde",
        "past": "ars",
        "perf": "arse",
        "type": "3"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ardoare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arsură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arșiță"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 7 1 8 8 5 6 6 7 1 6 8 7 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 9 1 7 7 4 5 5 9 1 5 11 9 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 4 3 8 1 6 8 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-rR54mkCl",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (set on fire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-Pbe1v-su",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burn (set on fire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on (produce light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-HRskY0O~",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a light) to be on (produce light)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be an urgent matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-vbgNqfxN",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be an urgent matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Ceramics",
          "orig": "ro:Ceramics",
          "parents": [
            "Materials",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-I3kXYt1z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ceramics",
          "ceramics"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, ceramics) to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ceramics",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get burned (injure oneself with heat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-NS8N8RA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "get burned",
          "get burned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get burned (injure oneself with heat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get burned (suffer a loss due to being deceived)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-am9J5WuM",
      "links": [
        [
          "get burned",
          "get burned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figurative, colloquial) to get burned (suffer a loss due to being deceived)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 9 8 12 4 7 12 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think oneself funny (literally, “be in a mood for jokes”)",
          "text": "a îi arde de glume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one feels like going out today.",
          "text": "Azi nu îi arde nimănui să iasă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel like, have a disposition to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-y~k4V1kI",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, intransitive with dative, optionally, catenative, colloquial) to feel like, have a disposition to do something [with de]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "catenative",
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “to give a slap”)",
          "roman": "Back in the day it was common for a teacher to slap a student.",
          "text": "Pe vremuri se întâmpla des ca un profesor să îi ardă unui elev o palmă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-eQZiN4I2",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to give someone a blow [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fornicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-arde-ro-verb-rO1acDBZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": ":cu<with>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with cu ‘with’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "cu",
              "‘with’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fornicate",
          "fornicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to fornicate [with cu ‘with’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arde"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/arde",
    "Rhymes:Romanian/arde/2 syllables",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 3rd conjugation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arde gazul"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardere"
    },
    {
      "word": "ars"
    },
    {
      "word": "arzător"
    },
    {
      "word": "o arde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdĕre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ārdĕre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ardeo",
        "4": "ārdēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ārdēre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a arde",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arde",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a arde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arzând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ars",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsesem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arsese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arseseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ard",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să arzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să ardă",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu arde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu ardeți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arde",
        "2": "ars"
      },
      "expansion": "a arde (third-person singular present arde, past participle ars) 3rd conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ar‧de"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1p": "ardem",
        "1s": "ard",
        "2imp": "arzi",
        "2p": "ardeți",
        "2s": "arzi",
        "3imp": "ardea",
        "3p": "ard",
        "3perf": "arse",
        "3s": "arde",
        "3sub": "ardă",
        "ger": "arzând",
        "imp": "arde",
        "past": "ars",
        "perf": "arse",
        "type": "3"
      },
      "name": "ro-conj-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ardent"
    },
    {
      "word": "ardoare"
    },
    {
      "word": "arsură"
    },
    {
      "word": "arșiță"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to burn"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn (set on fire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to burn (set on fire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be on (produce light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a light) to be on (produce light)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian informal terms",
        "Romanian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be an urgent matter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, informal) to be an urgent matter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively",
        "informal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs",
        "ro:Ceramics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ceramics",
          "ceramics"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, ceramics) to fire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ceramics",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get burned (injure oneself with heat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get burned",
          "get burned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get burned (injure oneself with heat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get burned (suffer a loss due to being deceived)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get burned",
          "get burned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figurative, colloquial) to get burned (suffer a loss due to being deceived)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms",
        "Romanian impersonal verbs",
        "Romanian intransitive verbs",
        "Romanian terms with collocations",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to think oneself funny (literally, “be in a mood for jokes”)",
          "text": "a îi arde de glume",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No one feels like going out today.",
          "text": "Azi nu îi arde nimănui să iasă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel like, have a disposition to do something"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": ":de"
          },
          "expansion": "[with de]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "de"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ],
        [
          "disposition",
          "disposition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal, intransitive with dative, optionally, catenative, colloquial) to feel like, have a disposition to do something [with de]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "catenative",
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "impersonal",
        "intransitive",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms",
        "Romanian terms with usage examples",
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(literally, “to give a slap”)",
          "roman": "Back in the day it was common for a teacher to slap a student.",
          "text": "Pe vremuri se întâmpla des ca un profesor să îi ardă unui elev o palmă.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give someone a blow"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "dat"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative]",
          "extra_data": {
            "tags": [
              "dative"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to give someone a blow [with dative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms",
        "Romanian reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fornicate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": ":cu<with>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with cu ‘with’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "cu",
              "‘with’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fornicate",
          "fornicate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, colloquial) to fornicate [with cu ‘with’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "conjugation-3",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-arde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-arde.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-arde.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-arde.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arde meaning in Romanian (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: impersonal, intransitive with dative, optionally, catenative, colloquial",
  "path": [
    "arde"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arde",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: impersonal, intransitive with dative, optionally, catenative, colloquial",
  "path": [
    "arde"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arde",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.