See roast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roast meaning in English (51.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting cylinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting jack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting pan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roasting tin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "there is reason in the roasting of eggs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosteren",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "roosteren (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Old English brǣdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (third-person singular simple present roasts, present participle roasting, simple past and past participle roasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 8 4 5 5 13 3 10 7 3 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast meat on a spit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-hel6Bybw",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
],
[
"charred",
"charred"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "përcëlloj"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "شَوَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "صَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "قَلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥammara",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "حَمَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapakel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "տապակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "խորովել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "բովել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xeka",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "সেকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpíčam",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпи́чам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpeká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asvnatasga",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ᎠᏒᎾᏔᏍᎦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu¹",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìkǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炙烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "péct"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜣšr",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "A-S:r-Q7"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mꜥq",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "m-a:q"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫꜣ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "h-A-W-Q7"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pariloida"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შეწვავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šebrac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შებრაწავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "წვავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ბრაწავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "braten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bröötle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíno",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ψήνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "el",
"english": "coffee",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavourdízo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "καβουρδίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrúgō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "φρύγω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "optáō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ὀπτάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "megsüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustèi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにする"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焼く"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "あぶる"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ローストする"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炒る"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "煎る"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焙焼する"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "derang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ningnang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gupda",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "굽다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "biraştin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "cept"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "huki"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "yiłtʼees"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "for blue cornmeal",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "néíłtsááh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "brǣdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "waaduu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "hasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabâb kardan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "کباب کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustì"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piec"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "kankay"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frige"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "жа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджа́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ròst"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пећи"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "peći"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "steka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ugnssteka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "tunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yâang",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ย่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpîng",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ปิ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "เผา"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "nướng"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 11 3 3 1 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brotn",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "בראָטן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 4 3 3 1 6 6 3 3 18 25 4 5 4 5 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "en:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast a potato in ashes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-pEvaqZju",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peka",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "пека"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parázson süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "nyárson süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "roston süt"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunungunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "pāngunungunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 82 1 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "dangdang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coffee beans need roasting before use.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to roast chestnuts or peanuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-sl5~-EVH",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"drying",
"drying"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pražit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "e.g. coffee",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "ხალავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "მოხალავს"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "prăji"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "deshidrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 86 0 2 3 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "kavurmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 23 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 7 1 9 7 4 2 2 1 1 16 11 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-YTHtA85k",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"to excess",
"to excess"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepíčam",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препи́чам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepeká",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препека́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "kärventää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 92 2 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "arde"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 23 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 7 1 9 7 4 2 2 1 1 16 11 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 13 2 5 6 9 2 4 1 1 10 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm late home for the fourth time this week; my mate will really roast me this time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-Bn1WraE~",
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 4 85 7 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuhyō suru",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "酷評する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 23 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 7 1 9 7 4 2 2 1 1 16 11 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The class clown enjoys being roasted by mates as well as staff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-Wbvyfhz2",
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roustata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "incendier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "clasher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "poñer podre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "ugrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 6 15 73 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "planchar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metalworking",
"orig": "en:Metalworking",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 3 23 26 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 7 1 9 7 4 2 2 1 1 16 11 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-verb-T7E6XSb3",
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 10 13 8 8 54",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metalworking: to dissipate by heat",
"word": "pasuttaa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "corn roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crown roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nut roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pot roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prate-roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roastmaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule the roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spit roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sunday roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wiener roast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosteren",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "roosteren (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Old English brǣdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (plural roasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Serve the roast with gravy and mashed potatoes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-NTJyuXSZ",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečeno",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печено"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kec̈hochi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braadstuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebraad"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "rostaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "paahtopaisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rósta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto-yō no niku",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "ロースト用の肉"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "assum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepetis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kepsnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "hastelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friptură"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "loet"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "loetamit"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 6 5 4 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngbèi",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "烘焙"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 6 5 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahto"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 6 5 4 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahtoaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 11 17 6 5 4 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assadura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 13 2 5 6 9 2 4 1 1 10 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Come over this weekend for Sunday roast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal consisting of roast foods."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-6nnZ0nOd",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"roast",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skara",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "grilliateria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "paisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "rostélyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "あぶり焼き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "ロースト"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-VkF0lOg4",
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Archibald Clavering Gunter, M.S. Bradford, Special, page 58",
"text": "“He ain’t no good!” With this she steps back to the table where Miss Montague has just tired of the Cuban, slips her arms about that seraph’s waist, and says: “Your Frank is in Washington and my Jasper has just given me a roast. Reckon we’ll both have to be bachelor girls to-night.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of being severely admonished, criticized, roasted."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-qtfnE18a"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-0pEZ7GAj",
"links": [
[
"comical",
"comical"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"fraternal",
"fraternal"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "grillaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "roustaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien-cuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roast"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "brindis cómico"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 3 83 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "vejamen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 8 4 5 5 13 3 10 7 3 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On Memorial Day we hosted a wiener roast in the backyard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-Nrr5rJpr",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-noun-pGPGEVSD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burn"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast beef"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast-beef plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast dinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roast pork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosteren",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "roosteren (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Old English brǣdan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roast (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chargrill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roasties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 5 8 4 5 5 13 3 10 7 3 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 5 13 2 5 6 9 2 4 1 1 10 10 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "en:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having been cooked by roasting."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-adj-0qobCrnv",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roasted"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngkǎo",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "烘烤"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "geroosterd"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "paahdettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "gebraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psitós",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ψητός"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "al forno"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにした"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焼いた"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abutta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "あぶった"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ローストした"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "炒った"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "煎った"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焙焼した"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gu'i",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "구이"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "assado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "copt"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "fript"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žárenyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "жа́реный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáženyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "сма́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rhost"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"id": "en-roast-en-adj-uOqisefk",
"links": [
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
],
[
"bantered",
"bantered"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Fire",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roasting cylinder"
},
{
"word": "roasting ear"
},
{
"word": "roasting jack"
},
{
"word": "roasting pan"
},
{
"word": "roasting tin"
},
{
"word": "there is reason in the roasting of eggs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosteren",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "roosteren (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Old English brǣdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (third-person singular simple present roasts, present participle roasting, simple past and past participle roasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast meat on a spit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"crisp",
"crisp"
],
[
"charred",
"charred"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To cook food by heating in an oven or over a fire without covering, resulting in a crisp, possibly even slightly charred appearance."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to roast a potato in ashes",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cook by surrounding with hot embers, ashes, sand, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"ember",
"ember"
],
[
"ash",
"ash"
],
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ergative verbs",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coffee beans need roasting before use.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to roast chestnuts or peanuts",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"drying",
"drying"
],
[
"exposure",
"exposure"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive or ergative) To process by drying through exposure to sun or artificial heat."
],
"tags": [
"ergative",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To heat to excess; to heat violently; to burn."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"to excess",
"to excess"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm late home for the fourth time this week; my mate will really roast me this time.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"links": [
[
"admonish",
"admonish"
],
[
"vigorously",
"vigorously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To admonish someone vigorously."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The class clown enjoys being roasted by mates as well as staff.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"links": [
[
"banter",
"banter"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"comedy",
"comedy"
],
[
"routine",
"routine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) To subject to bantering, severely criticize, sometimes as a comedy routine."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Metalworking"
],
"glosses": [
"To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"links": [
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
],
[
"dissipate",
"dissipate"
],
[
"volatile",
"volatile"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metalworking) To dissipate the volatile parts of by heat, as ores."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"engineering",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"metallurgy",
"metalworking",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "përcëlloj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "شَوَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "صَلَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qalā",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "قَلَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥammara",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "حَمَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tapakel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "տապակել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xorovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "խորովել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bovel",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "բովել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frigu"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xeka",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "সেকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пека́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpíčam",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изпи́чам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpeká",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изпека́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "asvnatasga",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ᎠᏒᎾᏔᏍᎦ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "siu¹",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "燒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "烤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìkǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炙烤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "péct"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grillen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜣšr",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "A-S:r-Q7"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "mꜥq",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "m-a:q"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḫꜣ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "h-A-W-Q7"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pariloida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šec̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შეწვავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šebrac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "შებრაწავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣vavs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "წვავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "brac̣avs",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ბრაწავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "braten"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "bröötle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psíno",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "ψήνω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "coffee",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kavourdízo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "καβουρδίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phrúgō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "φρύγω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "optáō",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ὀπτάω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "süt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "megsüt"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustèi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaku",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焼く"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "あぶる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ローストする"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "炒る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "煎る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō suru",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "焙焼する"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "derang"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ningnang"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gupda",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "굽다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "biraştin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "cept"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "huki"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "yiłtʼees"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"note": "for blue cornmeal",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "néíłtsááh"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "brǣdan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "waaduu"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "hasa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kabâb kardan",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "کباب کردن"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rustì"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "assar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "kankay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "frige"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "жа́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажа́рить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podžáritʹ",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поджа́рить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ròst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пећи"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "peći"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "pjac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rostir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "steka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "rosta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "grilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ugnssteka"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "tunu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yâang",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ย่าง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpîng",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "ปิ้ง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pǎo",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "เผา"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "nướng"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brotn",
"sense": "to cook food by heating in an oven or fire",
"word": "בראָטן"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "peka",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "пека"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "rosti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parázson süt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "nyárson süt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "roston süt"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asa"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asá"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "parangunungunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "pāngunungunu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "coace"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "asar"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "to cook by surrounding with hot embers, etc.",
"word": "dangdang"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pražit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "e.g. coffee",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "roosteren"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "paahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rôtir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "ხალავს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "moxalavs",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "მოხალავს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rösten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "pörköl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "arrostire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "rangirangi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "prăji"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "deshidrata"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to process by drying through heat-exposure",
"word": "kavurmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepíčam",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "препи́чам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prepeká",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "препека́"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "kärventää"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bereštan",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "برشتن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "torrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to heat to excess; burn",
"word": "arde"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "draznja",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "дразня"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "läksyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "rifar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokuhyō suru",
"sense": "to admonish someone vigorously",
"word": "酷評する"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "mallaŭdi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "admoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "grillata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roustata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "incendier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "clasher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "poñer podre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "ugrat"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "roaste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to banter, severely criticize",
"word": "planchar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "metalworking: to dissipate by heat",
"word": "pasuttaa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Fire",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bull roast"
},
{
"word": "corn roast"
},
{
"word": "crown roast"
},
{
"word": "nut roast"
},
{
"word": "pot roast"
},
{
"word": "prate-roast"
},
{
"word": "roastmaster"
},
{
"word": "rule the roast"
},
{
"word": "spit roast"
},
{
"word": "Sunday roast"
},
{
"word": "wiener roast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosteren",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "roosteren (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Old English brǣdan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roast (plural roasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Serve the roast with gravy and mashed potatoes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of meat suited to roasting; meat that has been roasted."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Come over this weekend for Sunday roast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal consisting of roast foods."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"roast",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dark roast means that the coffee bean has been roasted to a higher temperature and for a longer period of time than in light roast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The degree to which something, especially coffee, is roasted."
],
"links": [
[
"degree",
"degree"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1899, Archibald Clavering Gunter, M.S. Bradford, Special, page 58",
"text": "“He ain’t no good!” With this she steps back to the table where Miss Montague has just tired of the Cuban, slips her arms about that seraph’s waist, and says: “Your Frank is in Washington and my Jasper has just given me a roast. Reckon we’ll both have to be bachelor girls to-night.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An instance of being severely admonished, criticized, roasted."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A comical event, originally fraternal, where a person is subjected to verbal attack, yet may be praised by sarcasm and jokes."
],
"links": [
[
"comical",
"comical"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"fraternal",
"fraternal"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"sarcasm",
"sarcasm"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On Memorial Day we hosted a wiener roast in the backyard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A social event at which food is roasted and eaten."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A creative insult as a response to something someone said."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burn"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečeno",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "печено"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "kec̈hochi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "braadstuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gebraad"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "rostaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "steik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "paahtopaisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rósta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrosto"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto-yō no niku",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "ロースト用の肉"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "assum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cepetis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kepsnys"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "brede"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "hastelet"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "friptură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ròsta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stek"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "loet"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "cut of meat",
"word": "loetamit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skara",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скара"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "grilliateria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "paisti"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Braten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "rostélyos"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "あぶり焼き"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "ロースト"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Broden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "meal",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žarkóje",
"sense": "meal",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жарко́е"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngbèi",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "烘焙"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"word": "paahtoaste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "degree of roasting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assadura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "grillaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "roustaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bien-cuit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comical event",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "brindis cómico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comical event",
"word": "vejamen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst",
"Rhymes:English/əʊst/1 syllable",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Fire",
"en:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "roast beef"
},
{
"word": "roast-beef plant"
},
{
"word": "roast dinner"
},
{
"word": "roast iron"
},
{
"word": "roast pork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rosten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rosten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rostir",
"t": "to roast, to torture with fire"
},
"expansion": "Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*rōstijan",
"t": "to roast, broil"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raustijaną",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rews-",
"t": "to crackle; roast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "rosterje",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roosten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roosteren",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "roosteren (“to roast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rösten",
"t": "to roast"
},
"expansion": "German rösten (“to roast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brǣdan",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rosten, a borrowing from Old French rostir (“to roast, to torture with fire”), from Frankish *rōstijan (“to roast, broil”), from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną (“to roast”), from Proto-Indo-European *rews- (“to crackle; roast”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian rosterje (“to roast”), Dutch roosten, roosteren (“to roast”), German rösten (“to roast”).\nDisplaced native Old English brǣdan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "roast (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "barbecue"
},
{
"word": "chargrill"
},
{
"word": "grill"
},
{
"word": "joint"
},
{
"word": "roasties"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Having been cooked by roasting."
],
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
],
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roasted"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"links": [
[
"roast",
"#Verb"
],
[
"bantered",
"bantered"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Subjected to roasting; bantered; severely criticized."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹoʊst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəʊst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-roast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg/En-us-roast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/En-us-roast.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "rōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rost"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rostit"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hōngkǎo",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "烘烤"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "geroosterd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "paahdettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "gebraten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "psitós",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ψητός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "sült"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "al forno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "aburiyaki ni shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"topics": [
"meat",
"meats",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "あぶり焼きにした"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yaita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焼いた"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "abutta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "あぶった"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōsuto shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "ローストした"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "beans, grains",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "炒った"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itta",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "煎った"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "baishō shita",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "焙焼した"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gu'i",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "구이"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "assado"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "kanka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "copt"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "fript"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žárenyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "жа́реный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "asado"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smáženyj",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "сма́жений"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having been cooked by roasting",
"word": "rhost"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"roast (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "roast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.