See fry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "air-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bigger fish to fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deep-fat-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "deep-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fish to fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flash-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fried" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fryable" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frybread" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fry cook" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frying" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frying pan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fry jack" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "frypan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fry pan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fry someone's bacon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fry up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "have other fish to fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mind-frying" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "more important fish to fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pan-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shallow-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stir-fry" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to fry" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frire" }, "expansion": "Old French frire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "frīgō", "t": "to roast, fry" }, "expansion": "Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φρύγω", "t": "I roast, bake" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भृज्ज्", "3": "भृज्जति", "t": "to roast, grill, fry" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hirsten" }, "expansion": "Middle English hirsten", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hierstan", "t": "to fry" }, "expansion": "Old English hierstan (“to fry”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). Replaced native Middle English hirsten, from Old English hierstan (“to fry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (third-person singular simple present fries, present participle frying, simple past and past participle fried)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 10 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 2 2 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I am frying the eggs.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "You tellin' me a shrimp fried this rice?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "To cook (something) in hot fat." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-~bLbPNdE", "links": [ [ "cook", "cook#English" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "fat", "fat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 10 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 2 2 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The eggs are frying.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "To cook in hot fat." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-RUew87oR", "links": [ [ "cook", "cook#English" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "fat", "fat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "(intransitive) To cook in hot fat." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tapakvel", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "տապակվել" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrža se", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "пържа се" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "smažit se" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "stege" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "dybstege" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "paistua" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "käristyä" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "frire" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "braten" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tiganízo", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "τηγανίζω" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tugán", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "טוגן \\ טֻגָּן" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitagén", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "היטגן \\ הִטַּגֵּן" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "friggere" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "parai" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "fryen" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "smażyć się" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "fritar" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "prăji" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "praidhig" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "freírse" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "steka" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṟu", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "வறு" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vēgu", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "వేగు" }, { "_dis1": "32 51 3 5 7 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "kızarmak" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 10 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 2 2 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "With crackling flames a caldron fries.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Ye might haue seene the frothy billowes fry", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "To simmer; to boil." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-J6-p3d4N", "links": [ [ "cook", "cook#English" ], [ "simmer", "simmer" ], [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "(obsolete) To simmer; to boil." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You'll fry if you go out in this sun with no sunblock on.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "To suffer because of too much heat." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-sFjWdqbb", "links": [ [ "affected", "affected" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "(intransitive, colloquial) To suffer because of too much heat." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "smažit se" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "péci se" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "blive stegt" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "paistua" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "sulaa" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "griller" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "asarse" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "kochen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psínomai", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "ψήνομαι" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "friggere" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smażyć się" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prażyć się" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "assar" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "prăji" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "asarse" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "steka" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "kızarmak" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 89 5 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": 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15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shuswap translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 13 12 4 13 6 3 4 2 2 3 2 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 12 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 15 19 4 2 2 3 2 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 19 5 3 2 3 3 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 18 16 5 4 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tetum translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 12 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 13 18 5 3 3 3 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 18 3 4 3 3 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 13 18 5 3 3 3 4 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 13 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 18 16 5 5 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 17 15 6 6 4 5 4 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 17 3 3 3 3 4 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zou translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 8 15 1 7 13 3 2 3 14 1 1 1 1 16 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "9 12 4 2 70 3", "sense": "be executed in the eletric chair", "word": "swing" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's guilty of murder: he's going to fry.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "To execute, or be executed, by the electric chair." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-LOt3Aey9", "links": [ [ "affected", "affected" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "execute", "execute" ], [ "electric chair", "electric chair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "(chiefly US, transitive, intransitive, slang) To execute, or be executed, by the electric chair." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive", "slang", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "blive henrettet i elektrisk stol", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "käristyä" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "grillen" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "friggere" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "freír" }, { "_dis1": "1 1 1 2 93 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "kızarmak" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "If you apply that much voltage, you'll fry the resistor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "To destroy (something, usually electronic) with excessive heat, voltage, or current." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-m7q88ftp", "links": [ [ "affected", "affected" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "electronic", "electronic" ], [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "voltage", "voltage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "(transitive, informal) To destroy (something, usually electronic) with excessive heat, voltage, or current." ], "tags": [ "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qalā", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "قَلَى" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tapakel", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "տապակել" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frigu" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bhaza", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Central" ], "word": "ভাজা" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bhoza", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Eastern" ], "word": "ভজা" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "qızartmaq" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "qovurmaq" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frijitu" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "smážycʹ", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сма́жыць" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "bth", "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "gureng" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrža", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "пържа" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "krau", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ကြော်" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fregir" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zin¹", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "煎" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "caau²", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "炒" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiān", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "煎" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chǎo", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "炒" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fria" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smažit" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usmažit" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fregur" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "stege" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "brase" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "khuru" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "bakken" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "braden" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "friti" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "praadima" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "paistaa" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "käristää" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "faire frire" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frixir" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fritir" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "gl", "english": "eggs", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "estrelar" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "braten" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tiganízo", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "τηγανίζω" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tigén", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "טיגן \\ טִגֵּן" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "süt" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frioch" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "friggere" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "alt": "あげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ageru", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "(油で)揚げる" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iru", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "炒る" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iru", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "煎る" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ciən", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ជៀន" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cʰaa", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ឆា" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twigida", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "튀기다" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sûr kirdnewe", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "سوور کردنەوە" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "biraştin" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "qelandin" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūa", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ຂົ້ວ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chưn", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ຈຶນ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "cept" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frīgō" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "cept" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "kepti" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prži", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "пржи" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "goreng" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṟukkuka", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "വറുക്കുക" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "parai" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fryen" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šarax", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "шарах" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "хуурах" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Jersey" ], "word": "fricachi" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Guernsey" ], "word": "fricachier" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "steke" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fregir" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ویجیدن" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smażyć" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usmażyć" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fritar" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frige" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "prăji" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žáritʹ", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́рить" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžáritʹ", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поджа́рить" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhṛjjati", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "भृज्जति" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fríere" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "praidhig" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "пр̏жити" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "pȑžiti" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "p’íxem" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smažiť" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "pjac" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pjec" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wopjec" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "spjec" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popjec" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "freír" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "steka" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "báza", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ꠜꠣꠎꠣ" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṟu", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "வறு" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "kang" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vēpu", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "వేపు" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "sona" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̂ɔt", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ทอด" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "kızartmak" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "smážyty", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сма́жити" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidsmážyty", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "підсма́жити" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìxer" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìxar" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìzar" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìzer" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìxere" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìzare" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "chiên" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "loetön" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ffrio" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "preglen", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "פּרעגלען" }, { "_dis1": "46 46 8 0 0 0", "code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "keng" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Frying" ], "word": "fry" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stir-fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a few fries short of a Happy Meal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "calf fries" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "curly fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fish fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "french fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fries" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fry sauce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "glottal fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hangtown fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "home fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lamb fries" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lamb's fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "one fry short of a Happy Meal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "three fries short of a Happy Meal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tornado fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ulster fry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vocal fry" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to fry" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frire" }, "expansion": "Old French frire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "frīgō", "t": "to roast, fry" }, "expansion": "Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φρύγω", "t": "I roast, bake" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भृज्ज्", "3": "भृज्जति", "t": "to roast, grill, fry" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hirsten" }, "expansion": "Middle English hirsten", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hierstan", "t": "to fry" }, "expansion": "Old English hierstan (“to fry”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 18 16 5 5 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 17 15 6 6 4 5 4 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 17 3 3 3 3 4 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zou translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fried piece of cut potato." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-~j5Z9KPv", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "potato", "potato" ] ], "qualifier": "fries", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural, fries, chiefly Canada and US, cooking) A fried piece of cut potato." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chip" }, { "word": "french fry" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "fritez" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrženi kartofi", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "пържени картофи" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "ranskalaiset perunat" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frite" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pataca frita" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tiganití patáta", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τηγανητή πατάτα" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patata fritta" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patatine fritte" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṟa", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "വറ" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šarsan töms", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "шарсан төмс" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frytka" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frita" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cartofi prăjiți" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cartofi pai" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "papas fritas" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "patatas fritas" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vēpuḍu", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "వేపుడు" }, { "_dis1": "63 32 2 3 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "kızartma" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 18 15 17 2 2 2 2 3 20 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry 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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 13 12 3 8 5 3 4 6 6 6 2 8 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 4 3 3 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 12 11 3 11 8 3 5 3 3 3 4 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 8 14 3 8 14 2 6 2 2 2 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 13 12 4 12 7 3 4 2 2 3 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 18 5 3 3 3 4 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 13 18 5 3 3 3 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 12 18 4 3 3 3 4 22 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lao translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 14 18 3 4 3 3 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latgalian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 18 16 5 4 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 16 15 18 3 3 2 3 4 18 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 13 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 18 16 5 4 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 16 13 18 3 3 2 3 4 22 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 9 13 3 8 11 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 18 4 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 15 16 6 4 3 5 5 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 19 17 19 1 1 1 1 2 19 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 18 3 4 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Occitan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 12 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 8 13 4 8 14 3 7 2 2 3 3 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 13 3 8 16 2 6 2 2 3 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 16 14 17 3 4 3 3 5 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 13 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 13 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Shuswap translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 17 5 3 3 4 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 13 12 4 13 6 3 4 2 2 3 2 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sylheti translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 12 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 17 15 19 4 2 2 3 2 19 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 16 13 19 5 3 2 3 3 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 18 16 5 4 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tetum translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 17 12 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 13 18 5 3 3 3 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 18 3 4 3 3 4 17 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 13 18 5 3 3 3 4 19 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 13 18 5 3 3 4 4 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 18 16 5 5 3 4 4 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 17 15 6 6 4 5 4 13 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 14 17 3 3 3 3 4 20 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 15 15 18 3 3 3 3 3 18 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zou translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 8 15 1 7 13 3 2 3 14 1 1 1 1 16 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 10 10 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 14 14 14 2 2 1 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cooking", "orig": "en:Cooking", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lamb or calf testicle." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-UOokonQ1", "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "testicle", "testicle" ] ], "qualifier": "fries", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural, fries, US, cooking) A lamb or calf testicle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prairie oyster" }, { "word": "Rocky Mountain oyster" }, { "word": "tendergroin" } ], "tags": [ "US", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to be in a fry", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of excitement." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-hYfEaJG9", "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, archaic) A state of excitement." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "word": "fry" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "small fry" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "young fish" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frie", "t": "spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children" }, "expansion": "Middle English frie (“spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "frjó", "t": "seed, semen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse frjó (“seed, semen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraiwą", "t": "seed, semen, offspring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraiwą (“seed, semen, offspring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)per-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "frjó", "t": "pollen, seed" }, "expansion": "Icelandic frjó (“pollen, seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fræ", "t": "seed" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fræ (“seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "frö", "t": "seed, embryo, grain, germ" }, "expansion": "Swedish frö (“seed, embryo, grain, germ”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "frø", "t": "seed" }, "expansion": "Norwegian frø (“seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅", "t": "seed" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 (fraiw, “seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "froiz" }, "expansion": "Old French froiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fricō", "t": "to rub" }, "expansion": "Latin fricō (“to rub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frie (“spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children”), probably from Old Norse frjó (“seed, semen”), from Proto-Germanic *fraiwą (“seed, semen, offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-, *(s)prey- (“to strew, sow”). Cognate with Icelandic frjó (“pollen, seed”), Icelandic fræ (“seed”), Swedish frö (“seed, embryo, grain, germ”), Danish and Norwegian frø (“seed”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 (fraiw, “seed”). Likely merging with Old French froiz, froie (“spawn, spawning”), from froier, freier (“to spawn”), from Latin fricō (“to rub”). The Middle English is attested earlier than the terms in Old French, and the Anglo-Norman forms frie, fry are borrowings from the Middle English.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fry (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 12 11 3 11 8 3 5 3 3 3 4 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 13 12 4 12 7 3 4 2 2 3 3 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 13 12 4 13 6 3 4 2 2 3 2 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 35 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 7 0 46 3 1 2 1 13 1 1 1 1 7 1 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fish", "orig": "en:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:", "text": "it is not possible for man to sever the wheat from the tares, the good fish from the other frie; that must be the Angels Ministery at the end of mortall things.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Young fish; fishlings." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-en:fish", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "fishling", "fishling" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fish" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drebna ribka", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дребна рибка" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aleví" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plůdek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "yngel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fiskeyngel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "kalanpoikanen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "pikkukala" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frai" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lipsiṭa", "sense": "young fish", "word": "ლიფსიტა" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fischbrut" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Setzling" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gónos", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γόνος" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psarákia", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "ψαράκια" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "young fish", "word": "erniaq" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gealóg" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avannotto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young fish", "word": "poto" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "young fish", "word": "frie" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yngel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yngel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "narybek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zarybek" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alevino" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peștișor" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caracudă" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "maljók", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "малёк" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frith-iasg" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alevín" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "yngel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "fiskyngel" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "bebek balık" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "balıkçık" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 7 14 2 7 2 2 2 3 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 9 12 3 9 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 8 13 3 8 14 3 6 2 2 3 3 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 10 16 13 2 8 11 2 5 1 1 1 2 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Danish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 11 10 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 9 9 3 8 14 9 3 2 2 3 3 13 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 8 14 3 8 14 2 6 2 2 2 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 10 9 13 3 8 11 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Middle English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 11 8 12 4 7 16 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 10 8 13 4 8 14 3 7 2 2 3 3 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 13 3 8 16 2 6 2 2 3 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 11 10 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 9 12 3 8 15 2 7 2 2 2 3 12 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 50 7 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 42 7 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 8 15 1 7 13 3 2 3 14 1 1 1 1 16 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Offspring; progeny; children; brood." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-sdJ-fwpg", "links": [ [ "Offspring", "offspring" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ], [ "children", "children" ], [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly UK dialectal) Offspring; progeny; children; brood." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "a fry of children" } ], "glosses": [ "A swarm, especially of something small." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-rlbloDGw", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A swarm, especially of something small." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "7 8 7 8 3 8 4 2 17 2 15 2 2 2 2 7 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Frogs", "orig": "en:Frogs", "parents": [ "Anurans", "Amphibians", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The spawn of frogs." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-gsj1zVB0", "links": [ [ "spawn", "spawn" ], [ "frog", "frog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) The spawn of frogs." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "word": "fry" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "obscure" }, "expansion": "obscure", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryth" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryth", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Dialectal, of obscure origin. Perhaps related to or a corruption of frith (“a wood, forest\", also \"brushwood, wattle”), from Middle English fryth, frith (“forest, woodland, a fence of brush or wattle, hedge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (plural fries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A kind of sieve." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-rxvaUZti", "links": [ [ "sieve", "sieve" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 8 10 1 10 9 2 4 3 15 1 1 1 1 12 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 9 9 10 2 12 4 2 3 2 17 1 1 2 2 10 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 10 11 1 13 3 1 2 1 20 1 1 1 1 11 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 8 15 1 7 13 3 2 3 14 1 1 1 1 16 3 0", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Baby animals", "orig": "en:Baby animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 7 8 3 8 4 2 17 2 15 2 2 2 2 7 2 2", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Frogs", "orig": "en:Frogs", "parents": [ "Anurans", "Amphibians", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A drain, usually made of brushwood." ], "id": "en-fry-en-noun-c7BfVbBN", "links": [ [ "drain", "drain" ], [ "brushwood", "brushwood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "word": "fry" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "obscure" }, "expansion": "obscure", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryth" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryth", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Dialectal, of obscure origin. Perhaps related to or a corruption of frith (“a wood, forest\", also \"brushwood, wattle”), from Middle English fryth, frith (“forest, woodland, a fence of brush or wattle, hedge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (third-person singular simple present fries, present participle frying, simple past and past participle fried)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To make a brushwood drain." ], "id": "en-fry-en-verb-7DhnHoip", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dialectal) To make a brushwood drain." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "word": "fry" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cooking", "en:Fish", "en:Frogs" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "be executed in the eletric chair", "word": "swing" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "air-fry" }, { "word": "bigger fish to fry" }, { "word": "deep-fat-fry" }, { "word": "deep-fry" }, { "word": "fish to fry" }, { "word": "flash-fry" }, { "word": "fried" }, { "word": "fryable" }, { "word": "frybread" }, { "word": "fry cook" }, { "word": "frying" }, { "word": "frying pan" }, { "word": "fry jack" }, { "word": "frypan" }, { "word": "fry pan" }, { "word": "fry someone's bacon" }, { "word": "fry up" }, { "word": "have other fish to fry" }, { "word": "mind-frying" }, { "word": "more important fish to fry" }, { "word": "pan-fry" }, { "word": "shallow-fry" }, { "word": "stir-fry" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to fry" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frire" }, "expansion": "Old French frire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "frīgō", "t": "to roast, fry" }, "expansion": "Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φρύγω", "t": "I roast, bake" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भृज्ज्", "3": "भृज्जति", "t": "to roast, grill, fry" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hirsten" }, "expansion": "Middle English hirsten", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hierstan", "t": "to fry" }, "expansion": "Old English hierstan (“to fry”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). Replaced native Middle English hirsten, from Old English hierstan (“to fry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (third-person singular simple present fries, present participle frying, simple past and past participle fried)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I am frying the eggs.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "You tellin' me a shrimp fried this rice?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "To cook (something) in hot fat." ], "links": [ [ "cook", "cook#English" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "fat", "fat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "(transitive) To cook (something) in hot fat." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The eggs are frying.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "To cook in hot fat." ], "links": [ [ "cook", "cook#English" ], [ "cook", "cook" ], [ "hot", "hot" ], [ "fat", "fat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "(intransitive) To cook in hot fat." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Seventh Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:", "text": "With crackling flames a caldron fries.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "Ye might haue seene the frothy billowes fry", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "To simmer; to boil." ], "links": [ [ "cook", "cook#English" ], [ "simmer", "simmer" ], [ "boil", "boil" ], [ "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary", "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909" ], [ "G. & C. Merriam", "w:Merriam-Webster" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A method of cooking food.", "(obsolete) To simmer; to boil." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You'll fry if you go out in this sun with no sunblock on.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "To suffer because of too much heat." ], "links": [ [ "affected", "affected" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "suffer", "suffer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "(intransitive, colloquial) To suffer because of too much heat." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs", "en:Capital punishment" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He's guilty of murder: he's going to fry.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "To execute, or be executed, by the electric chair." ], "links": [ [ "affected", "affected" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "execute", "execute" ], [ "electric chair", "electric chair" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "(chiefly US, transitive, intransitive, slang) To execute, or be executed, by the electric chair." ], "tags": [ "US", "intransitive", "slang", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "If you apply that much voltage, you'll fry the resistor.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "To destroy (something, usually electronic) with excessive heat, voltage, or current." ], "links": [ [ "affected", "affected" ], [ "extreme", "extreme" ], [ "heat", "heat" ], [ "current", "current" ], [ "destroy", "destroy" ], [ "electronic", "electronic" ], [ "excessive", "excessive" ], [ "voltage", "voltage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "To be affected by extreme heat or current.", "(transitive, informal) To destroy (something, usually electronic) with excessive heat, voltage, or current." ], "tags": [ "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "qalā", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "قَلَى" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tapakel", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "տապակել" }, { "code": "rup", "lang": "Aromanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frigu" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bhaza", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Central" ], "word": "ভাজা" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "bhoza", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Eastern" ], "word": "ভজা" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "qızartmaq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "qovurmaq" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frijitu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "smážycʹ", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сма́жыць" }, { "code": "bth", "lang": "Biatah Bidayuh", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "gureng" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrža", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "пържа" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "krau", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ကြော်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fregir" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zin¹", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "煎" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "caau²", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "炒" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiān", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "煎" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "chǎo", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "炒" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fria" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smažit" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usmažit" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fregur" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "stege" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "brase" }, { "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "khuru" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "bakken" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "braden" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "friti" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "praadima" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "paistaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "käristää" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "faire frire" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frixir" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fritir" }, { "code": "gl", "english": "eggs", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "estrelar" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "braten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tiganízo", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "τηγανίζω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tigén", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "טיגן \\ טִגֵּן" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "süt" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frioch" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "friggere" }, { "alt": "あげる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ageru", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "(油で)揚げる" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iru", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "炒る" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "iru", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "煎る" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ciən", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ជៀន" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cʰaa", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ឆា" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "twigida", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "튀기다" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "sûr kirdnewe", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "سوور کردنەوە" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "biraştin" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "qelandin" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khūa", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ຂົ້ວ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chưn", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ຈຶນ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "cept" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frīgō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "cept" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "kepti" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prži", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "пржи" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "goreng" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṟukkuka", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "വറുക്കുക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "parai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fryen" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šarax", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "шарах" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xuurax", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "хуурах" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Jersey" ], "word": "fricachi" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Guernsey" ], "word": "fricachier" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "steke" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fregir" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ویجیدن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smażyć" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "usmażyć" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fritar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frige" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "prăji" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "žáritʹ", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "жа́рить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "podžáritʹ", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "поджа́рить" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bhṛjjati", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "भृज्जति" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "fríere" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "praidhig" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective" ], "word": "пр̏жити" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective" ], "word": "pȑžiti" }, { "code": "shs", "lang": "Shuswap", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "p’íxem" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smažiť" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "pjac" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pjec" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wopjec" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "spjec" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "popjec" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "freír" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "steka" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "báza", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ꠜꠣꠎꠣ" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṟu", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "வறு" }, { "code": "ctd", "lang": "Tedim Chin", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "kang" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vēpu", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "వేపు" }, { "code": "tet", "lang": "Tetum", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "sona" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tɔ̂ɔt", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ทอด" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "kızartmak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "smážyty", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сма́жити" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "pidsmážyty", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "підсма́жити" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìxer" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìxar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìzar" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìzer" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìxere" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetian", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "frìzare" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "chiên" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "loetön" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "ffrio" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "preglen", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "פּרעגלען" }, { "code": "zom", "lang": "Zou", "sense": "to cook (something) in hot fat or oil", "word": "keng" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tapakvel", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "տապակվել" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrža se", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "пържа се" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "smažit se" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "stege" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "dybstege" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "paistua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "käristyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "frire" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "braten" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tiganízo", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "τηγανίζω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tugán", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "טוגן \\ טֻגָּן" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hitagén", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "היטגן \\ הִטַּגֵּן" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "friggere" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "parai" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "fryen" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "smażyć się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "fritar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "prăji" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "praidhig" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "freírse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "steka" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "vaṟu", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "வறு" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vēgu", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "వేగు" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "(intransitive) cook in hot fat or oil", "word": "kızarmak" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "smažit se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "péci se" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "blive stegt" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "paistua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "sulaa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "griller" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "asarse" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "kochen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psínomai", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "ψήνομαι" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "friggere" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smażyć się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "prażyć się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "assar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "prăji" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "asarse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "steka" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "kızarmak" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "suffer because of too much heat", "word": "yanmak" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "note": "blive henrettet i elektrisk stol", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "käristyä" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "grillen" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "friggere" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "freír" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "informal: be executed by the electric chair", "word": "kızarmak" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Frying" ], "word": "fry" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English links with redundant wikilinks", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Biatah Bidayuh translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Shuswap translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Sylheti translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tedim Chin translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Venetian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Zou translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cooking", "en:Fish", "en:Frogs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "a few fries short of a Happy Meal" }, { "word": "calf fries" }, { "word": "curly fry" }, { "word": "fish fry" }, { "word": "french fry" }, { "word": "fries" }, { "word": "fry sauce" }, { "word": "glottal fry" }, { "word": "Hangtown fry" }, { "word": "home fry" }, { "word": "lamb fries" }, { "word": "lamb's fry" }, { "word": "one fry short of a Happy Meal" }, { "word": "stir-fry" }, { "word": "three fries short of a Happy Meal" }, { "word": "tornado fry" }, { "word": "Ulster fry" }, { "word": "vocal fry" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "to fry" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryen" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "frire" }, "expansion": "Old French frire", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "frīgō", "t": "to roast, fry" }, "expansion": "Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φρύγω", "t": "I roast, bake" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भृज्ज्", "3": "भृज्जति", "t": "to roast, grill, fry" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "hirsten" }, "expansion": "Middle English hirsten", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "hierstan", "t": "to fry" }, "expansion": "Old English hierstan (“to fry”)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fryen, borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō (“to roast, fry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek φρύγω (phrúgō, “I roast, bake”), Sanskrit भृज्जति (bhṛjjati, “to roast, grill, fry”), भृग् (bhṛg, “the crackling of fire”). Replaced native Middle English hirsten, from Old English hierstan (“to fry”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (plural fries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A fried piece of cut potato." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "potato", "potato" ] ], "qualifier": "fries", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural, fries, chiefly Canada and US, cooking) A fried piece of cut potato." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chip" }, { "word": "french fry" } ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Irish English", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland, British, cooking) A meal of fried sausages, bacon, eggs, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fry-up" } ], "tags": [ "British", "Ireland" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "New Zealand English", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "The liver of a lamb." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "lamb", "lamb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, New Zealand, cooking) The liver of a lamb." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liver" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "en:Cooking" ], "glosses": [ "A lamb or calf testicle." ], "links": [ [ "cooking", "cooking#Noun" ], [ "testicle", "testicle" ] ], "qualifier": "fries", "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural, fries, US, cooking) A lamb or calf testicle." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "prairie oyster" }, { "word": "Rocky Mountain oyster" }, { "word": "tendergroin" } ], "tags": [ "US", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "cooking", "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to be in a fry", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A state of excitement." ], "links": [ [ "excitement", "excitement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, archaic) A state of excitement." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "plural" ], "word": "fritez" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎrženi kartofi", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "пържени картофи" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "ranskalaiset perunat" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frite" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pataca frita" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tiganití patáta", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τηγανητή πατάτα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patata fritta" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "patatine fritte" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "vaṟa", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "വറ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "šarsan töms", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "шарсан төмс" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frytka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frita" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cartofi prăjiți" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ], "word": "cartofi pai" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "papas fritas" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "fried potato", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "patatas fritas" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "vēpuḍu", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "వేపుడు" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "fried potato", "word": "kızartma" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fritadenn" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "stegemad" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fritura" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fritada" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fritto misto" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "meal of fried sausages, bacon, etc", "word": "kızartma" } ], "word": "fry" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cooking", "en:Fish", "en:Frogs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "small fry" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "young fish" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "frie", "t": "spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children" }, "expansion": "Middle English frie (“spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "frjó", "t": "seed, semen" }, "expansion": "Old Norse frjó (“seed, semen”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*fraiwą", "t": "seed, semen, offspring" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fraiwą (“seed, semen, offspring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)per-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "frjó", "t": "pollen, seed" }, "expansion": "Icelandic frjó (“pollen, seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "fræ", "t": "seed" }, "expansion": "Icelandic fræ (“seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "frö", "t": "seed, embryo, grain, germ" }, "expansion": "Swedish frö (“seed, embryo, grain, germ”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Danish", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "frø", "t": "seed" }, "expansion": "Norwegian frø (“seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅", "t": "seed" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 (fraiw, “seed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "froiz" }, "expansion": "Old French froiz", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fricō", "t": "to rub" }, "expansion": "Latin fricō (“to rub”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English frie (“spawn of fish, young or small fish, offspring, progeny, children”), probably from Old Norse frjó (“seed, semen”), from Proto-Germanic *fraiwą (“seed, semen, offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per-, *(s)prey- (“to strew, sow”). Cognate with Icelandic frjó (“pollen, seed”), Icelandic fræ (“seed”), Swedish frö (“seed, embryo, grain, germ”), Danish and Norwegian frø (“seed”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 (fraiw, “seed”). Likely merging with Old French froiz, froie (“spawn, spawning”), from froier, freier (“to spawn”), from Latin fricō (“to rub”). The Middle English is attested earlier than the terms in Old French, and the Anglo-Norman forms frie, fry are borrowings from the Middle English.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "fry (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1644, John Milton, Areopagitica:", "text": "it is not possible for man to sever the wheat from the tares, the good fish from the other frie; that must be the Angels Ministery at the end of mortall things.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Young fish; fishlings." ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "fishling", "fishling" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:fish" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "Offspring; progeny; children; brood." ], "links": [ [ "Offspring", "offspring" ], [ "progeny", "progeny" ], [ "children", "children" ], [ "brood", "brood" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly UK dialectal) Offspring; progeny; children; brood." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a fry of children" } ], "glosses": [ "A swarm, especially of something small." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A swarm, especially of something small." ], "tags": [ "archaic", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "The spawn of frogs." ], "links": [ [ "spawn", "spawn" ], [ "frog", "frog" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) The spawn of frogs." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "drebna ribka", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дребна рибка" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aleví" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "plůdek" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "yngel" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fiskeyngel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "kalanpoikanen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "pikkukala" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frai" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "lipsiṭa", "sense": "young fish", "word": "ლიფსიტა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fischbrut" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Setzling" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "gónos", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "γόνος" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "psarákia", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "ψαράκια" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "young fish", "word": "erniaq" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gealóg" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avannotto" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "young fish", "word": "poto" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "young fish", "word": "frie" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yngel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "yngel" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "narybek" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zarybek" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alevino" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peștișor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "caracudă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "maljók", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "малёк" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "frith-iasg" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "young fish", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "alevín" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "yngel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "fiskyngel" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "bebek balık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "young fish", "word": "balıkçık" } ], "word": "fry" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cooking", "en:Fish", "en:Frogs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "obscure" }, "expansion": "obscure", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryth" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryth", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Dialectal, of obscure origin. Perhaps related to or a corruption of frith (“a wood, forest\", also \"brushwood, wattle”), from Middle English fryth, frith (“forest, woodland, a fence of brush or wattle, hedge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (plural fries)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A kind of sieve." ], "links": [ [ "sieve", "sieve" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A drain, usually made of brushwood." ], "links": [ [ "drain", "drain" ], [ "brushwood", "brushwood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "word": "fry" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪ", "Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable", "en:Baby animals", "en:Cooking", "en:Fish", "en:Frogs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "title": "obscure" }, "expansion": "obscure", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fryth" }, "expansion": "Middle English fryth", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Dialectal, of obscure origin. Perhaps related to or a corruption of frith (“a wood, forest\", also \"brushwood, wattle”), from Middle English fryth, frith (“forest, woodland, a fence of brush or wattle, hedge”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fries", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "frying", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fried", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fry (third-person singular simple present fries, present participle frying, simple past and past participle fried)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English dialectal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make a brushwood drain." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, dialectal) To make a brushwood drain." ], "tags": [ "dialectal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "frī" }, { "ipa": "/fɹaɪ/" }, { "audio": "en-us-fry.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg/En-us-fry.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-us-fry.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪ" } ], "word": "fry" }
Download raw JSONL data for fry meaning in English (51.2kB)
{ "called_from": "translations/609-20230504", "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped", "path": [ "fry" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "fry", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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