See fryen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fryen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fry",
"id": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "English: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French frire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "*bʰer(H)-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fryture",
"t": "fritter"
},
"expansion": "fryture (“fritter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fryeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fryen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fryeth",
"2": "fryinge",
"3": "fryed",
"4": "fryed"
},
"expansion": "fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fry",
"part": "fryinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "enm:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fry (cook in hot fat)"
],
"id": "en-fryen-enm-verb-Yx0FTMzb",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn to death."
],
"id": "en-fryen-enm-verb-ktVsikBm",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To burn to death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fryyn"
}
],
"word": "fryen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Cooking",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fry",
"id": "to fry"
},
"expansion": "English: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French frire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "frire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frire",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgō"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"4": "*bʰer(H)-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fryture",
"t": "fritter"
},
"expansion": "fryture (“fritter”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fryeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryinge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fryen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fryinge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yfryed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fryen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fryeth",
"2": "fryinge",
"3": "fryed",
"4": "fryed"
},
"expansion": "fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fry",
"part": "fryinge"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fry (cook in hot fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
],
[
"cook",
"cook#English"
],
[
"hot",
"hot#English"
],
[
"fat",
"fat#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn to death."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To burn to death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriːən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frien"
},
{
"word": "frye"
},
{
"word": "fryyn"
}
],
"word": "fryen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.