"fryen" meaning in All languages combined

See fryen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈfriːən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|frire}} Borrowed from Old French frire, {{der|enm|la|frīgō}} Latin frīgō, {{der|enm|ine-pro|*bʰer-|*bʰer(H)-g-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g- Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} fryen, {{enm-verb|fryeth|fryinge|fryed|fryed}} fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|fry|part=fryinge}} Forms: fryeth [present, singular, third-person], fryinge [participle, present], fryed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], fryen [infinitive], to fryen [infinitive], frye [infinitive], frye [first-person, present, singular], fryed [first-person, past, singular], fryest [present, second-person, singular], fryedest [past, second-person, singular], fryeth [present, singular, third-person], fryed [past, singular, third-person], frye [present, singular, subjunctive], fryed [past, singular, subjunctive], frye [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], fryen [plural, present], frye [plural, present], fryeden [past, plural], fryede [past, plural], fryeth [imperative, plural, present], frye [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], fryinge [participle, present], fryende [participle, present], fryed [participle, past], yfryed [participle, past]
  1. To fry (cook in hot fat) Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-fryen-enm-verb-Yx0FTMzb Disambiguation of Cooking: 58 42
  2. (figurative, rare) To burn to death. Tags: figuratively, rare Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-fryen-enm-verb-ktVsikBm Disambiguation of Death: 3 97 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: frien, frye, fryyn

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fry",
            "id": "to fry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "priáil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: priáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: priáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "*bʰer(H)-g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fryeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryinge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to fryen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fryen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fryeth",
        "2": "fryinge",
        "3": "fryed",
        "4": "fryed"
      },
      "expansion": "fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fry",
        "part": "fryinge"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "enm:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fry (cook in hot fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-fryen-enm-verb-Yx0FTMzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "enm:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn to death."
      ],
      "id": "en-fryen-enm-verb-ktVsikBm",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To burn to death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "frye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fryyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Cooking",
    "enm:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fry",
            "id": "to fry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "fry"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: fry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: fry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "priáil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: priáil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: priáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "frire"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French frire",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-",
        "4": "*bʰer(H)-g-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French frire, from Latin frīgō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer(H)-g-; compare fryture (“fritter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fryeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryinge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to fryen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryinge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yfryed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fryen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fryeth",
        "2": "fryinge",
        "3": "fryed",
        "4": "fryed"
      },
      "expansion": "fryen (third-person singular simple present fryeth, present participle fryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle fryed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fry",
        "part": "fryinge"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fry (cook in hot fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fry",
          "fry"
        ],
        [
          "cook",
          "cook#English"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot#English"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn to death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To burn to death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfriːən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "frien"
    },
    {
      "word": "frye"
    },
    {
      "word": "fryyn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fryen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fryen meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.